全文获取类型
收费全文 | 38071篇 |
免费 | 1475篇 |
国内免费 | 16篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 435篇 |
2019年 | 553篇 |
2018年 | 735篇 |
2017年 | 809篇 |
2016年 | 826篇 |
2015年 | 575篇 |
2014年 | 699篇 |
2013年 | 2987篇 |
2012年 | 1273篇 |
2011年 | 1275篇 |
2010年 | 826篇 |
2009年 | 787篇 |
2008年 | 1151篇 |
2007年 | 1162篇 |
2006年 | 1037篇 |
2005年 | 920篇 |
2004年 | 868篇 |
2003年 | 822篇 |
2002年 | 828篇 |
2001年 | 1163篇 |
2000年 | 1128篇 |
1999年 | 868篇 |
1998年 | 397篇 |
1997年 | 382篇 |
1996年 | 351篇 |
1995年 | 366篇 |
1994年 | 351篇 |
1993年 | 358篇 |
1992年 | 739篇 |
1991年 | 654篇 |
1990年 | 705篇 |
1989年 | 613篇 |
1988年 | 645篇 |
1987年 | 605篇 |
1986年 | 609篇 |
1985年 | 549篇 |
1984年 | 511篇 |
1983年 | 494篇 |
1982年 | 356篇 |
1979年 | 570篇 |
1978年 | 400篇 |
1975年 | 452篇 |
1974年 | 494篇 |
1973年 | 528篇 |
1972年 | 395篇 |
1971年 | 387篇 |
1969年 | 403篇 |
1968年 | 472篇 |
1967年 | 428篇 |
1966年 | 354篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
171.
T L Stawar 《Perceptual and motor skills》1988,67(3):960-962
The IES Arrow-Dot was administered to 41 cocaine detoxification patients. This group's scores indicated lower ego functioning and higher impulsivity and superego functioning than other clinical samples. No significant differences were noted between the Arrow-Dot scores of patients who successfully completed the program and those who did not. 相似文献
172.
Mark L. Davison 《Psychometrika》1988,53(3):305-320
This paper discusses least squares methods for fitting a reformulation of the general Euclidean model for the external analysis of preference data. The reformulated subject weights refer to a common set of reference vectors for all subjects and hence are comparable across subjects. If the rotation of the stimulus space is fixed, the subject weight estimates in the model are uniquely determined. Weight estimates can be guaranteed nonnegative. While the reformulation is a metric model for single stimulus data, the paper briefly discusses extensions to nonmetric, pairwise, and logistic models. The reformulated model is less general than Carroll's earlier formulation.The author is grateful to Christopher J. Nachtsheim for his helpful suggestions. 相似文献
173.
174.
We obtain in this paper a representation of the formulae of extensions ofL
by generalized quantifiers through functors between categories of first-order structures and partial isomorphisms. The main tool in the proofs is the back-and-forth technique. As a corollary we obtain the Caicedo's version of Fraïssés theorem characterizing elementary equivalence for such languages. We also discuss informally some geometrical interpretations of our results. 相似文献
175.
This article is concerned with the use of base-rate information that is derived from experience in classifying examples of a category. The basic task involved simulated medical decision making in which participants learned to diagnose hypothetical diseases on the basis of symptom information. Alternative diseases differed in their relative frequency or base rates of occurrence. In five experiments initial learning was followed by a series of transfer tests designed to index the use of base-rate information. On these tests, patterns of symptoms were presented that suggested more than one disease and were therefore ambiguous. The alternative or candidate diseases on such tests could differ in their relative frequency of occurrence during learning. For example, a symptom might be presented that had appeared with both a relatively common and a relatively rare disease. If participants are using base-rate information appropriately (according to Bayes' theorem), then they should be more likely to predict that the common disease is present than that the rare disease is present on such ambiguous tests. Current classification models differ in their predictions concerning the use of base-rate information. For example, most prototype models imply an insensitivity to base-rate information, whereas many exemplar-based classification models predict appropriate use of base-rate information. The results reveal a consistent but complex pattern. Depending on the category structure and the nature of the ambiguous tests, participants use base-rate information appropriately, ignore base-rate information, or use base-rate information inappropriately (predict that the rare disease is more likely to be present). To our knowledge, no current categorization model predicts this pattern of results. To account for these results, a new model is described incorporating the ideas of property or symptom competition and context-sensitive retrieval. 相似文献
176.
After thermal cauterization of the area postrema in rats the absence of conditioned taste aversion to sucrose paired with lithium chloride (0.15 M, 3.3 ml/kg) was used as a pharmacologic/behavioral index of area postrema damage. In a subsequent experiment the effects of area postrema lesions on three measures proposed as species-relevant measures of motion sickness were studied, using off-vertical rotation at 150 degrees/s for either 30 or 90 min. Lesions of area postrema did not alter postrotational suppression of drinking or amount of defecation during motion. The initial acquisition of conditioned taste aversion to a novel cider vinegar solution paired with motion was not affected by lesioning of the area postrema, but these taste aversions extinguished more slowly in lesioned rats than in sham-operates or intact controls. Results are discussed in terms of proposed humoral factors which may induce motion sickness and in light of recent data on the role of the area postrema in similar measures in species possessing the complete emetic reflex. 相似文献
177.
D L Fisher S A Duffy C Young A Pollatsek 《Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance》1988,14(2):253-266
Effects of load (i.e., the number of stimuli in the display) have been observed in multiple-frame studies using a consistent mapping of stimuli to responses (e.g., Fisher, 1982, 1984). In a series of four experiments, it is shown that these effects are not the consequence of differences across the high- and low-load conditions in either decision noise or peripheral masking. Additionally, it is shown that of two modes of limited capacity (a limited-channel and divided-capacity model) considered as possible explanations of load effects in tasks where subjects are required to locate a target, only one--the limited-channel model--is consistent with the results from all three location tasks. Finally, it is argued that the limited-channel model predicts not only the behavior observed in the four consistent-mapping experiments reported in this article but also the behavior observed in several related consistent-mapping tasks (Kleiss & Lane, 1986; Shiffrin & Gardner, 1972). 相似文献
178.
This article examines how values, as orienting beliefs about what is good for a client, group of clients, or a nation, affect the delivery of counseling services. Specifically, this article explores the role of value assumptions within such areas as counselor-client interactions, psychometrics, career services, and the transportability of counseling theories across national boundaries. 相似文献
179.
Attribution questionnaires were completed by 137 students in an introductory economics course immediately preceding the first exam in their class and immediately after their exams were returned. Results indicate that males and females used attributions differently, although not as a function of perceived outcome. In contrast, sex-typing groups varied their attribution as a function of perceived outcome. Self-esteem is proposed as a possible mediating variable. It was concluded that sex typing in relation to perceived successful and unsuccessful performance is an important variable in attributional research. 相似文献
180.
J L Gariépy K E Hood R B Cairns 《Journal of comparative psychology (Washington, D.C. : 1983)》1988,102(4):392-399
This research was designed to investigate development and behavioral mediation in lines of ICR mice that have been selectively bred for aggressive behavior. General behavioral reactivity and behavioral immobility have been implicated as potential mediators by prior analyses of preattack interactions. To evaluate the separate roles of these dispositions, the emergence of attacks in genetically selected lines was tracked for 11 years by three levels of analysis: over successive generations, over development, and over dyadic interactions. Convergent outcomes were observed in all three levels with respect to two findings: (a) Robust line differences were obtained in attack behaviors, and (b) strong associations were found between line differences in attacks and line differences in behavioral immobility. Conversely, all three levels of analysis indicated a weak and inconsistent association between line differences in attacks and measures of social and nonsocial reactivity. 相似文献