全文获取类型
收费全文 | 14296篇 |
免费 | 373篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
14672篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 130篇 |
2019年 | 169篇 |
2018年 | 302篇 |
2017年 | 322篇 |
2016年 | 422篇 |
2015年 | 276篇 |
2014年 | 267篇 |
2013年 | 1141篇 |
2012年 | 650篇 |
2011年 | 619篇 |
2010年 | 287篇 |
2009年 | 266篇 |
2008年 | 391篇 |
2007年 | 375篇 |
2006年 | 359篇 |
2005年 | 1579篇 |
2004年 | 940篇 |
2003年 | 713篇 |
2002年 | 467篇 |
2001年 | 174篇 |
2000年 | 148篇 |
1999年 | 180篇 |
1998年 | 162篇 |
1997年 | 143篇 |
1996年 | 133篇 |
1995年 | 147篇 |
1994年 | 135篇 |
1993年 | 117篇 |
1992年 | 158篇 |
1991年 | 155篇 |
1990年 | 162篇 |
1989年 | 145篇 |
1988年 | 103篇 |
1987年 | 120篇 |
1986年 | 120篇 |
1985年 | 124篇 |
1984年 | 144篇 |
1983年 | 151篇 |
1982年 | 127篇 |
1981年 | 158篇 |
1980年 | 121篇 |
1979年 | 162篇 |
1978年 | 149篇 |
1977年 | 136篇 |
1976年 | 129篇 |
1975年 | 145篇 |
1974年 | 150篇 |
1973年 | 106篇 |
1972年 | 104篇 |
1969年 | 86篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
Contemporary research on the construction of the self emphasizes the products rather than the process of self-development.
Borrowing from the writings of William James and contemporary views of natural selection, we propose a model ofevolutionary self-construction. Grounded in the principles of evolution and the philosophy of pragmatism, evolutionary self-construction proposes a process
that guides the seeking of “truth” inpossible selves. According to this view, the self develops in response to uncertainty reduction with the “correct” self identified
via the “sentiment of rationality.” Selves presently identified as correct are considered to be “instruments of action” that
facilitate the interaction between an individual and the environment. Selected selves can then be developed to one’s best
advantage and presented in an optimal fashion. This model helps organize contemporary frameworks around a common theme and
embraces affect as a central component in the development of the self.
A previous version of this paper was presented at the 98th annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, Boston,
MA. 相似文献
42.
Professional orientation courses typically provide important knowledge about professional organizations, standards, credentials, and roles. Knowledge alone, however, may not instill a sense of professionalism in counseling students. This article describes one teaching method that seems to foster behaviors and attitudes that characterize professionalism. 相似文献
43.
James B. Freeman 《Argumentation》1992,6(2):219-275
44.
This study investigated the relationship between intergenerational family relationships and Frankl's concept of meaning in life. Intergenerational family relationships were measured by the Personal Authority in the Family System Questionnaire (PAFS-QE) by Bray, Williamson, and Malone. The meaning in life variables were measured by the Life Attitude Profile-Revised (LAP-R) by Reker. This quantitative study, using the BMDP Statistical Package (Dixon, 1990), correlated the scores on various subscales from both instruments, resulting in seven statistically significant relationships. The findings, although modest, suggest the existence of a relationship between these two theoretical areas.This article is based in part on the first author's doctoral dissertation at Texas Woman's University.A copy of the PAFS-Q may be obtained from: James H. Bray, PhD, 5510 Greenbriar, Houston, TX 77005. A copy of the LAP-R may be obtained from: Gary Reker, PhD, Trent University, Psychology Department, Peterborough, Ontario Canada K9J 7B8. 相似文献
45.
In this article the authors describe and illustrate the use of stories and tales for metaphorical communication in family logotherapy with the Urban-Appalachian family. In this logotherapy approach, stories and tales are used to help the Urban-Appalachian family bring repressed meanings and meaning potentials to the conscious level of family awareness.James Lantz, Ph.D, and Karen Harper, Ph.D, are staff members at the Urban-Appalachian psychotherapy project and associate professors at the Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio. 相似文献
46.
Kevin Anderson 《Studies in East European Thought》1992,44(2):79-129
I would like to thank the following people for helpful comments and criticisms: Janet Afary, Paul Buhle, Bud Burkhard, Olga Domanski, Nigel Gibson, Peter Hudis, Martin Jay, Douglas Kellner, Andrew Kliman, Pierre Lantz, Heinz Osterle, Jim Thomas, Lou Turner, and Alan Wald. 相似文献
47.
H D Kimmel W D Kearns D E Anderson 《Integrative Physiological and Behavioral Science》1992,27(4):356-370
Two dogs received a single paired classical conditioning trial, with tone CS and 12 mA shock US. Both dogs then showed a conditioned blood pressure increase in response to the nonreinforced CS, which extinguished with additional nonreinforced presentations. The CR showed spontaneous recovery four days later, but reextinguished with additional nonreinforced presentations. The results were interpreted as not supporting Eysenck's theory of "incubation" following one-trial aversive conditioning. 相似文献
48.
James Lindemann Nelson 《Theoretical medicine and bioethics》1992,13(4):319-328
Mary Anne Warren's claim that there is room for only one person with full and equal rights inside a single human skin ([1], p. 63) calls attention to the vast range of moral conflict engendered by assigning full basic moral rights to fetuses. Thereby, it serves as a goad to thinking about conflicts between pregnant women and their fetuses in a way that emphasizes relationships rather than rights. I sketch out what a care orientation might suggest about resolving gestational conflicts. I also argue that the care orientation, with its commitment to the significance of the partial and the particular, cannot be absorbed within standard, impartialist moral theory. 相似文献
49.
A tether system has been developed for continuous monitoring of blood pressure in the micropig. The micropig is a suitable model for blood-pressure research because of the similarity of its cardiovascular system to that of humans and because of its sensitivity to high sodium intake. The system consists of a metal boom, attached via a universal joint to a wall 6 ft above floor level, that extends horizontally to the center of the enclosure. A fluid and electronic swivel affixed to the boom is connected to a flexible, hollow, metal tether that descends to a vest worn by the micropig. The vest contains a pressure transducer to which an indwelling arterial catheter is connected via a stopcock. The transducer cable and an infusion line ascend through the interior of the tether to the swivel. The system remains in equilibrium through a system of pulleys and counterweights. Continuous, 24-h recording shows a diurnal variation characterized by higher heart rate but lower blood pressure during the day than at night. The system has been found to be effective for continuous studies over intervals of a month or more. 相似文献
50.
Quantification of a chaotic system can be made by calculating the correlation dimension (D2) of the data that the system generates
(Packard et al., 1980). The D2 algorithm, however, requires stationarity of the generator, a feature that biological data
rarely reflect (Mayer-Kress et al., 1988). So we developed the “point correlation dimension” (PD2), an algorithm that accurately
tracks D2 in linked data of different dimensions (Carpeggiani et al., 1991). We now present a mathematical argument that,
for stationary data, individual PD2s converge to D2 and we demonstrate that the algorithm rejects contributions made by bursts
of noise. Data were obtained from the surface of the olfactory bulb of the conscious rabbit (64 electrodes, 640 Hz each, 1.3
sec epochs) before and after presentation of a novel or habituated odor. D2 could be calculated in only 1 of 10 novel-odor
trials, whereas PD2 could be calculated in all. Both algorithms indicated that a novel odor evokes a spatially uniform dimensional
increase. The PD2 uniquely exhibited the dimensional decreases that occur during inspiration and the gradients of mean dimension
present during the nonstimulated control state. These control gradients remained unchanged without odor experience, but showed
spatially specific PD2 increases following odor habituation. It is interpreted that, 1) the PD2 issensitive, accurate, and appropriate for dimensional assessment of biological data, 2) that during analysis of unfamiliar information a singleglobal process is transiently evoked in the neuropil, and 3) after experience multiplespatially specific processes tonically map the sites of learning.
Grant Support: National Institutes of Health, HL 31164 and NS27745 相似文献