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181.
This article broadens the conceptual framework of ethnic identity theory by integrating an interdependent perspective of self into counseling theory and practice. An extensive review of ethnic identity theory is presented with a focus on the literature emphasizing the relational and cultural context in the development of self. A dynamic, situationally based theory of ethnic identity is presented, and implications for counseling from an interdependent perspective are discussed. 相似文献
182.
Haylett Wendy J. Tilley Donna Scott Spencer Becky Hwang Shann Hwa Akard Terrah Foster 《Journal of child and family studies》2021,30(9):2225-2237
Journal of Child and Family Studies - The death of a child is a tragic, devastating event with enormous emotional and relational impact on the family unit. Parental changes are significant,... 相似文献
183.
The present study investigated the moderating effects of prevention-focus on the paths from the dimensions of insecure attachment (attachment avoidance and attachment anxiety) to depression. Two hundred twenty eight Korean college students completed the Experience in Close Relationship – Revised Scale; the Regulatory Focus Strategies Scale; and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale. Results revealed a significant moderating effect for prevention-focus on the path from attachment avoidance to depression, but not on the path from attachment anxiety to depression. They further suggest that different interventions are needed for different combinations of persons' insecure attachment dimensions and levels of prevention-focus. Counseling implications and suggestions for future research are discussed. 相似文献
184.
185.
A 2-way clustering approach to multiple correspondence analysis is proposed to account for cluster-level heterogeneity of both respondents and variable categories in multivariate categorical data. Specifically, in the proposed method, multiple correspondence analysis is combined with k-means in a unified framework in which k-means is applied twice to partition the object scores of respondents and the weights of variable categories. In this way, joint clusters that relate a subgroup of respondents exclusively to a subset of variable categories are obtained. The proposed method provides a low-dimensional map of displaying variable category points and the centroids of joint clusters simultaneously. In addition, it offers joint-cluster memberships of variable categories as well as respondents. A Monte Carlo study is conducted to assess the parameter recovery capability of the proposed method based on synthetic data. An empirical application concerning Korean consumers' preferences toward various underwear brands and attributes is presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method as compared with 2 relevant extant approaches. 相似文献
186.
This study investigated the impact of transcendent item phrasing (i.e., phrasing which assumes the respondent believes in certain sacred or supernatural concepts) on the validity of the U.S. Army’s Comprehensive Soldier Fitness (CSF) program’s spiritual fitness scale when administered to atheist military personnel, veterans, and civilians. Results indicated that the inclusion of transcendent phrasing led to reduced concurrent validity for the spiritual fitness scale when administered to atheist military personnel and veterans, reduced concurrent and predictive validity when administered to atheists’ but not Christians’ spiritual fitness. Notably, the removal of transcendent phrasing actually led to increased concurrent validity for Christian respondents. Taken together, these findings suggest the Revised scale, which is composed of items that do not rely on transcendent phrasing, produces better psychometric outcomes for both atheist and Christian respondents. Implications for the CSF program and the measurement of spiritual fitness are addressed. 相似文献
187.
S. Meher T. Rojhirunsakool J.Y. Hwang S. Nag J. Tiley 《Philosophical Magazine Letters》2013,93(9):521-530
Coupling atom probe tomography and transmission electron microscopy, the temporal evolution of γ′ precipitate morphology and size distribution and compositional width of the γ/γ′ interface, have been tracked in a model Ni-14Al-7Cr (at.%) alloy, during isothermal annealing at 800?°C subsequent to rapid quenching. During the initial annealing period, coalescence-dominated growth and coarsening of γ′ precipitates are accompanied by a gradual decrease in the interface width, eventually leading to classical LSW coarsening with a constant interface width at extended annealing time periods. 相似文献
188.
Plagiarism by students is a common and worldwide phenomenon with a significant impact on our society. Numerous studies on the pervasive nature of plagiarism among students have focused on the behavioral aspects of plagiarism and how to prevent it. Based on an empirical study of a sample of 463 eighth graders in Hong Kong, this article offers an analytical model to understand the ethical decision-making process in plagiarism among students. Using this model, students' plagiaristic behavior can be analyzed in terms of their moral judgment, moral intensity, and perceived risks. 相似文献
189.
We investigated the effects of transparent fraction names on children's reasoning about fractions. U.S. and Korean first and second graders were tested using verbal and nonverbal measures. On a verbal task, Korean students were worse at interpreting their own conventional fraction names than interpreting modified terms with a more familiar word for parts. This indicates that Korean fraction names may not be as transparent as previously claimed (e.g., Miura et al., 1999). On nonverbal tasks, such as matching equivalent pictures of fractions and solving mixed-number problems using objects, students from both nations performed above chance and about equally well. However, U.S. students were more likely than Korean students to misinterpret a sharing task in terms of whole numbers, leading to significantly below-chance performance in the former group. 相似文献
190.
The ability to distinguish among heterospecific individuals has been reported in only a few animal species. Humans can be
viewed as a special type of heterospecifics because individuals differ widely in behavior, ranging from non-threatening to
very threatening toward animals. In this study, we asked whether wild magpies can recognize individual humans who had accessed
their nests. We compared the behavior of breeding pairs toward individual humans before and after the humans climbed up to
the birds’ nests, and also toward climbers and non-climbers. We have evidence for (i) aggressive responses of the magpie pairs
toward humans who had repeatedly accessed their nests (climbers) and a lack of response to humans who had not accessed the
nest (non-climbers); (ii) a total lack of scolding responses toward climbers by magpie pairs whose nests had not been accessed;
(iii) a selective aggressive response to the climber when a climber and a non-climber were presented simultaneously. Taken
together, these results suggest that wild magpies can distinguish individual humans that pose a threat to their nests from
humans that have not behaved in a threatening way. The magpie is only the third avian species, along with crows and mockingbirds,
in which recognition of individual humans has been documented in the wild. Here, we propose a new hypothesis (adopted from
psychology) that frequent previous exposure to humans in urban habitats contributes to the ability of birds to discriminate
among human individuals. This mechanism, along with high cognitive abilities, may predispose some species to learn to discriminate
among human individuals. Experimental tests of these two mechanisms are proposed. 相似文献