排序方式： 共有73条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Geling Shang 《Dao》2008,7(1):115-118
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Using a nationally representative survey fielded in 2009, we analyze the relationships between personality traits and various modes of political participation in South Korea. We find statistically significant relationships between personality (measured by the Five‐Factor Model) and several nonelectoral modes of participation. Openness correlates positively with protest participation, rally attendance, financial contributions to political causes, news media contacts, and political activities via the Internet. Agreeableness correlates negatively with these five participation modes as well as petition signing. Conscientiousness is positively associated with individual political acts (e.g., contacting news media and elected officials and donation), while it is negatively associated with collective actions such as participation in rally. However, we do not find any significant relationship between personality and voter turnout. Reflecting an unusually conflictual political climate of South Korea in 2008, we discuss these findings' implications focusing on the personality‐situation interactions. 相似文献
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Ping-Feng Xu Laixu Shang Qian-Zhen Zheng Na Shan Man-Lai Tang 《The British journal of mathematical and statistical psychology》2022,75(2):363-394
The aim of latent variable selection in multidimensional item response theory (MIRT) models is to identify latent traits probed by test items of a multidimensional test. In this paper the expectation model selection (EMS) algorithm proposed by Jiang et al. (2015) is applied to minimize the Bayesian information criterion (BIC) for latent variable selection in MIRT models with a known number of latent traits. Under mild assumptions, we prove the numerical convergence of the EMS algorithm for model selection by minimizing the BIC of observed data in the presence of missing data. For the identification of MIRT models, we assume that the variances of all latent traits are unity and each latent trait has an item that is only related to it. Under this identifiability assumption, the convergence of the EMS algorithm for latent variable selection in the multidimensional two-parameter logistic (M2PL) models can be verified. We give an efficient implementation of the EMS for the M2PL models. Simulation studies show that the EMS outperforms the EM-based L1 regularization in terms of correctly selected latent variables and computation time. The EMS algorithm is applied to a real data set related to the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire. 相似文献
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Jie Shang 《Frontiers of Philosophy in China》2007,2(3):412-422
Sartre’s “transcendence of the ego” means that consciousness is outside of the ego, that the ego is the “ego of the other”, and that the other is neither in consciousness nor in the ego. Sartre viewed “reflection” as a pure mood rather than as the substantial carrier
of mood. The strangeness and absurdity of the world emerge from this reflection. Sartre’s “imagination of the evil” has two
aspects. On the one hand, “evil” corresponds to the concept of the other, transcending the capacity for domination of the
ego; on the other hand, imagination is related to the other in a broad sense, with the ability to transform “philistinism” and “evil” into marvels. 相似文献
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庄子就是典型的无所谓者.无所谓,就是没有一个可以依据的对象,可以横说竖说,正言反言,不可以在行为、活动、话语、写作、辩论之前,预先设立一个或多个公开的或潜在的标准.谓,即可以说是无所谓,也可以说是谓他谓.庄子所谓吾丧我就是谓他谓的别一种说法,为一种中国式的横向逻辑传统,有别于亚里士多德形式逻辑的垂直性思维传统. 相似文献
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This investigation aimed at extending past research on expectation violations by arguing that violations vary both in valance and in their influence on uncertainty and that the combination of valence and uncertainty states conjointly influences judgments of a violator's social attractiveness. In explaining the predicted variance in uncertainty following violations, a distinction is proposed between congruent violations (i.e., behaviors that are more intense instantiations of a previously displayed message) and incongruent violations (i.e., behaviors that are opposite in meaning from previously displayed messages). Five models for explaining violation effects are contrasted. Results (a) confirm that violations differ in their impact on uncertainty, (b) generally support the validity of the proposed distinction between congruent and incongruent violations, and show that the inclusion of uncertainty and valence in models of violation outcomes accounts for greater variance in social attraction than either one separately. 相似文献
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生命控制感对内外在控制感与心理健康之间关系的调节和中介作用 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本研究的目的是检验生命控制感对内在控制感和外在控制感与心理健康之间关系的调节和中介作用。所使用的测量工具有：生命控制感量表（LCS）,内外在控制感量表（LOCS）,自尊量表（SES）和一般健康问卷（GHQ-20）。被试为来自北京市三所高校的788名大学生。研究结果为：生命控制感对内在控制感和外在控制感与自尊和一般健康状况之间的关系均存在调节作用,但不存在中介作用。研究结论是：生命控制感对于内在控制感和外在控制感与心理健康之间的关系具有调节作用,但不具中介作用。 相似文献