缪勒比较宗教学与伊利亚德宗教现象学方法之比较研究——宗教研究的方法论及学科旨归

缪勒的比较宗教学借助比较语言学进路,试图对宗教现象作出科学的归纳与解释,并赋予宗教研究以独立学科地位.但其方法论中充斥着自然科学的客体化、实在化特征,化约了宗教作为人类存在活动的主体性本质,将宗教学研究的最终旨归确立为内涵含混的客观真理,宗教学术活动从而成了对宗教信仰或宗教性的化约,宗教研究和宗教之间的矛盾对立在缪勒的体系中凸显出来.伊利亚德的宗教现象学方法则倡导"非化约主义",在宗教研究中使宗教近乎其所是的显现自身,"神圣"因素成为宗教最终不可化约的特质和宗教学的学科母体,而体验"神圣"、以宗教性方式生存的"宗教人"则成为宗教活动中的主体.     

科学与迷信正在网络空间中较量

本文分析了一年多来,由自然灾害频发使国家、民族蒙受损失,导致人们精神上的迷茫,媒体中伪科学和迷信的话语权决不可低估的现实,提醒人们要用科学的知识、精神与方法去鉴别真伪,指出科学与伪科学迷信的较量,面临的形势仍很严峻。希望《科学与无神论》杂志向各级领导干部、公务员、媒体编辑记者、学者和教师进行科学与无神论的宣传。     

《周易程氏传》对“位”与“时中”的诠释——从易学、理学与政治思想相结合的角度看

"位"与"时"都是《周易》中非常重要的概念范畴,为历朝历代的易学家、儒者们所诠释。程颐作为宋代理学的奠基者,将天理学说引入到易学诠释之中,将爻位与儒家时中的政治理念紧密结合,从宇宙本体的高度,将"时"、"中"视为天理在《周易》中的具体展现,希望所处不同之"位"的社会个体,尤其是君臣,在任何具体的情境中,都要遵循天理,时刻保持"中德"。程颐此解无疑强化了其易学的伦理政治性,为后代的易学诠释提供了新的方向。     

"时"与《易传》德性领域的开启

"时"足易学中的核心概念之一,本文通过阐述"时"与<周易>卜筮、阴阳符号及阴阳理论的关系,揭示"时"、一阴一阳之谓道、德三者的贯通.并见其由趋时变通到随时从道的转化,及<易传>德性意义的开启.     

Mercurial Hearts: A Dyadic Perspective on the Role of Affect Spin in Work-Family Conflict and Marital Satisfaction

Affect spin, or the dispositional maladaptive tendency to experience qualitatively shifting affective states over time, has attracted growing interest in organizational scholarship. We take a first step to extend affect spin research to the work-family interface. Drawing on the theoretical framework of personality in the stress process and family systems theory, we examine affect spin as a novel predictor of marital satisfaction and as a boundary condition for the interpersonal crossover of work-family conflict (WFC) to marital satisfaction. A sample of 201 dual-earner couples (402 participants) provided 7,533 experience sampling responses of affective states at home over 7 days, based on which we compute affect spin. Results from dyadic multilevel modeling suggest that individuals’ own affect spin not only takes a toll on their marital satisfaction but also exacerbates the negative crossover of spouses’ WFC to individuals’ marital satisfaction. In contrast, spouses’ affect spin does not predict individuals’ marital satisfaction nor does it impact the crossover effect of spouses’ WFC, suggesting individuals’ own affect spin, compared to spouses’ affect spin, is more consequential for marital well-being. These findings underscore the challenge that affect spin presents for employees to tackle work-family stressors and secure marital well-being.     

体面劳动的伦理内涵和道德诉求

体面劳动作为有尊严、文明的人类劳动,体现了广大人民的共同意愿和根本利益,是改善民生、保障人权、以人为本的诠释。本文对体面劳动的内涵和目标进行了阐释,从伦理的视角对体面劳动的精神进行了论述,并提出了我国体面劳动实现的制度要求,以期引起社会各界对"体面劳动"更多的关注,为劳动者提供体面的就业机会。     

Azure-winged Magpies would rather avoid losses than strive for benefits based on reciprocal altruism

Animal Cognition - It is no doubt that the reciprocal altruism of humans is unparalleled in the animal world. However, how strong altruistic behavior in the non-human animal is still very...