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11.
Kenneth D. Locke Khairul A. Mastor Geoff MacDonald Daniela Barni Hiroaki Morio Jose Alberto S. Reyes José de Jesús Vargas-Flores Joselina Ibáñez-Reyes Shanmukh Kamble Fernando A. Ortiz 《European journal of social psychology》2020,50(5):903-920
To examine cultural, gender, and parent–child differences in partner preferences, in eight countries undergraduates (n = 2,071) and their parents (n = 1,851) ranked the desirability of qualities in someone the student might marry. Despite sizable cultural differences—especially between Southeast Asian and Western countries—participants generally ranked kind/understanding (reflecting interpersonal communion) highest, and intelligent and healthy (reflecting mental/physical agency) among the top four. Students valued exciting, attractive partners more and healthy, religious partners less than parents did; comparisons with rankings by youth in 1984 (i.e., from the parents' generation) suggested cohort effects cannot explain most parent–child disagreements. As evolutionary psychology predicts, participants prioritized wives' attractiveness and homemaker skills and husbands' education and breadwinner skills; but as sociocultural theory predicts, variations across countries/decades in gendered spousal/in-law preferences mirrored socioeconomic gender differences. Collectively, the results suggest individuals consider their social roles/circumstances when envisioning their ideal spouse/in-law, which has implications for how humans’ partner-appraisal capabilities evolved. 相似文献
12.
Pei Lin Lua Halilah Haron Getrude Cosmas Nurul Hudani Md. Nawi 《Applied research in quality of life》2007,2(4):247-271
The possibilities of adverse drug reactions and disease-related psychosocial implications have led to the current emphasis
on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) assessment in epilepsy. The main objective of this study was to determine the impact
of various demographic characteristics i.e. gender, age, marital status, ethnic origin, religion, and employment status on
HRQoL profiles in Malaysian epilepsy patients. Patients with epilepsy were recruited from ten public hospitals in Sabah, Malaysia.
Upon written consents, they completed the Malay Quality of Life In Epilepsy-30 (QOLIE-30) instrument which assesses Seizure Worry, Overall QoL, Emotional Well-Being, Energy/Fatigue, Cognitive Functioning, Medication Effects and Social Functioning. An Overall Score was generated to represent a summarised HRQoL score. Univariate and multiple linear regression analyses were both carried
out using SPSS 14 for (1) all patients and (2) patients possessing Poor QoL (Overall Score < median) and Good QoL (Overall Score ≥ median). One-hundred-and-thirteen patients participated in the study. The respondents ranged from 18–76 years with a mean
age of 31 years. Majority were Kadazandusuns (n = 46; 40.7%) and many were unmarried (n = 68; 60.2%), Muslims (n = 50; 44.2%) and unemployed (n = 54; 47.8%). Age was the most significant factor across all patients (B = −0.372, t = −2.238, p = 0.027), regardless of Poor or Good QoL level. Older patients (>56 years) fared the worst in many HRQoL areas. Those with
Poor QoL were mostly affected by marital status (widowed/divorced) and ethnic origin (Kadazandusun/Chinese). Religion (Buddhism/Hinduism)
emerged as the most prominent HRQoL predictor for patients experiencing Good QoL and being Chinese too played a role. These
outcomes indicate that specific demographic characteristics are influential in determining the HRQoL of epilepsy patients.
Consequently, healthcare professionals could utilise such information in planning the best treatment and care by considering
both the medical and psychosocial impacts towards patients.
This paper was part of a research project and majority of its components had been presented at the 7th Conference On International Society For Quality Of Life Studies (ISQoLS) 2006, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa, 17–20 July 2006. 相似文献
13.
This paper explores the potential of data mining as a technique that could be used by malicious data miners to threaten the privacy of social network sites (SNS) users. It applies a data mining algorithm to a real dataset to provide empirically-based evidence of the ease with which characteristics about the SNS users can be discovered and used in a way that could invade their privacy. One major contribution of this article is the use of the decision forest data mining algorithm (SysFor) to the context of SNS, which does not only build a decision tree but rather a forest allowing the exploration of more logic rules from a dataset. One logic rule that SysFor built in this study, for example, revealed that anyone having a profile picture showing just the face or a picture showing a family is less likely to be lonely. Another contribution of this article is the discussion of the implications of the data mining problem for governments, businesses, developers and the SNS users themselves. 相似文献
14.
15.
Salami Bukola Alaazi Dominic A. Ibrahim Siciida Yohani Sophie Scott Shannon D. Vallianatos Helen Urichuk Liana Islam Bonnieca 《Journal of child and family studies》2022,31(1):142-154
Journal of Child and Family Studies - African immigrant children experience some of the poorest mental health outcomes in Canada, yet limited research has systematically mental health determinants... 相似文献
16.
Md. Hassan Jafri 《Psychological studies》2012,57(1):29-36
The present research intends to understand the influence of employee’s perception of psychological contract breach on their
organizational citizenship behaviour and trust on employers. The study was carried out in private banks of North Delhi. Data
were gathered from 90 junior level executives using convenience sampling method. Result revealed that psychological contract
breach significantly predicts organizational citizenship behaviour and trust. The findings imply that the organization needs
to understand and manage employee’s psychological contract properly otherwise perception of its breach can jeopardize employee’s
citizenship behaviour and also their trust in employer which in turn may affect their job performance. 相似文献
17.
Coralie McCormack John Gilchrist Eleanor Hancock Jesmin Islam Robert Kennelly 《Reflective Practice》2017,18(1):42-54
Facilitation is a key ‘ingredient’ in the success and sustainability of communities of practice. Yet, little attention has been given to in situ experiences of facilitators of these communities. This paper takes up the challenge to explore these experiences using reflective stories written by seven TATAL (Talking about Teaching and Learning) facilitators (the authors) from different disciplines in five different Australian universities. The authors’ collaborative analysis of their experiences suggests reframing the role of facilitator to include the role of alchemist, a promoter of transformation. This reframing has the potential to change the way higher education community of practice facilitators think about and enact their role. The story-based reflective process used in this self-study could also be used by facilitators to investigate their own practice, as a component of facilitator education programmes or by academics and researchers in other contexts who seek a participatory, collaborative approach to evaluate their practice. 相似文献
18.
The theory of rough sets starts with the notion of an approximation space, which is a pair (U,R), U being the domain of discourse, and R an equivalence relation on U. R is taken to represent the knowledge base of an agent, and the induced partition reflects a granularity of U that is the result of a lack of complete information about the objects in U. The focus then is on approximations of concepts on the domain, in the context of the granularity. The present article studies
the theory in the situation where information is obtained from different sources. The notion of approximation space is extended
to define a multiple-source approximation system with distributed knowledge base, which is a tuple (U,RP)Pßf N(U,R_P)_{P\ss_f N}, where N is a set of sources and P ranges over all finite subsets of N. Each R
P
is an equivalence relation on U satisfying some additional conditions, representing the knowledge base of the group P of sources. Thus each finite group of sources and hence individual source perceives the same domain differently (depending
on what information the group/individual source has about the domain), and the same concept may then have approximations that
differ with the groups. In order to express the notions and properties related with rough set theory in this multiple-source
situation, a quantified modal logic LMSAS
D
is proposed. In LMSAS
D
, quantification ranges over modalities, making it different from modal predicate logic and modal logic with propositional
quantifiers. Some fragments of LMSAS
D
are discussed and it is shown that the modal system KTB is embedded in LMSAS
D
. The epistemic logic S5DnS5^D_n is also embedded in LMSAS
D
, and cannot replace the latter to serve our purpose. The relationship of LMSAS
D
with first and second-order logics is presented. Issues of expressibility, axiomatization and decidability are addressed. 相似文献
19.
Romantic relationships often blossom in college life. But relationships are not always a bed of roses. One may find themselves to be inflicting hurt towards their partner. The study aimed to explore the role of positive and negative relationship quality as the mediators of forgiveness (seeking and self) and psychological well-being in romantic relationships from the perspective of the transgressors. Data were collected from a sample of 119 college students in New Delhi, India, who have been in a romantic relationship for 6 months at least and who have hurt their partner in the past. They were administered the Seeking Forgiveness Questionnaire, Heartland Forgiveness Scale (self), Positive–Negative Relationship Quality Questionnaire and the Ryff Scales of Psychological Well-Being. The results showed positive relationship quality to be a mediator between forgiveness (seeking and self) and psychological well-being. Additional support for this relationship was provided by the insignificant role of negative relationship quality between forgiveness (seeking and self) and psychological well-being. 相似文献
20.
Khilesh Kumar Bhandari Arka Mandal Md. Basiruddin Sk Arghya Deb Debalay Chakrabarti 《Philosophical Magazine Letters》2019,99(2):57-66
This investigation demonstrates a way to innovatively modify the ferritic microstructure at a local scale, particularly at the failure prone area such as Charpy V-notch (CVN) root. Tensile pre-strain (PS) up to 6% and 12% were employed before annealing (An) the samples at 650°C for 15?minutes. Ferrite grain size increased sharply and gradually (along the distance ahead of the notch root) within the microstructurally modified region in 6–12% pre-strained and annealed samples, respectively. The critical strain which promotes strain-induced boundary migration (SIBM), was found to be 0.1 which resulted in abnormally coarse ferrite grains. 相似文献