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281.
Evans I 《Science and engineering ethics》2000,6(1):91-94
The UK’s Medical Research Council (MRC) introduced a specific policy and procedure for inquiring into allegations of scientific
misconduct in December 1997; previously cases had been considered under normal disciplinary procedures. The policy formally
covers staff employed in MRC units, but those in receipt of MRC grants in universities and elsewhere are expected to operate
under similar policies. The MRC’s approach is stepwise: preliminary action; assessment to establish prima facie evidence of misconduct; formal investigation; sanctions; and appeal. Strict time limits apply at all stages. The procedure
will be evaluated after two years. The indications so far are that the procedure is robust, and its clarity and transparency
have been an asset to all parties. The MRC is also convinced that it is equally important to achieve a working culture that
fosters integrity. Thus education and training in good research practices are fundamental to the prevention of research misconduct.
This paper was presented at a symposium, Scientific Misconduct: An International Perspective, organized by The Medical University of Warsaw, 16 November, 1998. 相似文献
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Emotion Dysregulation and Affective Intensity Mediate the Relationship Between Childhood Abuse and Suicide‐Related Behaviors Among Women with Bulimia Nervosa 下载免费PDF全文
Kathryn H. Gordon PhD Heather Simonich MS Stephen A. Wonderlich PhD Swati Dhankikar MD Ross D. Crosby PhD Li Cao MS Mun Yee Kwan MS James E. Mitchell MD Scott G. Engel PhD 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2016,46(1):79-87
Self‐harm and suicide attempts occur at elevated rates among individuals with bulimia nervosa, particularly among those who have experienced childhood abuse. This study investigated the potential mediating roles of emotion dysregulation and affective intensity in the relationship between these variables in 125 women with bulimia nervosa. Analyses revealed that emotion dysregulation mediated the relationship between sexual and emotional abuse with both self‐harm and suicide attempts. Negative affective intensity mediated the relationship between abuse and suicide attempts. The findings may advance the understanding of mechanisms underlying suicide‐related behaviors in women with bulimia nervosa who experienced abuse and suggest potential clinical targets. 相似文献
287.
Suicide Risk Documented During Veterans' Last Veterans Affairs Health Care Contacts Prior to Suicide 下载免费PDF全文
Lauren M. Denneson PhD Anne E. Kovas MPH Peter C. Britton PhD Mark S. Kaplan DrPH Bentson H. McFarland MD PhD Steven K. Dobscha MD 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2016,46(3):363-374
A total of 295 veterans who died by suicide in 2009 across 11 states and received Veterans Affairs (VA) health care in the 6 months prior to death were identified. The suicide risk factors documented and the care received at these veterans' last VA contacts are described, and the study explores whether veterans present differently to VA care (i.e., different risk factors documented or different care settings accessed) based on the proximity of their last contact to suicide. Many veterans were seen in primary care (n = 136; 46%) for routine follow‐up (n = 168; 57%). Fifty‐three (18%) were assessed for suicidal thoughts; 20 (38%) of whom endorsed such thoughts. Although higher frequencies of some risk factors at last contacts more proximal to suicide compared to those more distal were observed, findings overall highlight the challenges clinicians face detecting enhanced risk prior to suicide. 相似文献
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The Validity of a Brief Risk Assessment Tool for Predicting Suicidal Behavior in Veterans Utilizing VHA Mental Health Care 下载免费PDF全文
Neal Doran PhD Sharon De Peralta RN Colin Depp PhD Ben Dishman PharmD Lindsay Gold LCSW Robert Marshall RN Dawn Miller LCSW Shannon Vitale LCSW Maria Tiamson‐Kassab MD 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2016,46(4):471-485
Suicide risk among military veterans is an important and ongoing concern. The Veterans Administration (VA) mandates suicide risk screening of all veterans seen for mental health issues, but little is known about the effectiveness of this screening. A retrospective chart review to examine all suicide risk screens at VA San Diego between October and December 2012 (n = 3,365) was conducted to assess whether results were associated with suicidal behavior over the subsequent 12 months. Patients judged to be at increased risk for suicide were 3 to 16 times more likely to attempt suicide and 7 to 25 times more likely to engage in self‐directed violence over the next 12 months compared with others. The screening tool may be a useful addition to clinical practice. 相似文献
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Prevention Programs to Augment Family and Child Resilience Can Have Lasting Effects on Suicidal Risk 下载免费PDF全文
David Brent MD 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2016,46(Z1):S39-S47
In this commentary, the effects of four family‐based preventive interventions designed to augment parent and child resilience, originally designed to prevent mental health and substance abuse, on suicide ideation and attempts are reviewed. Three of the preventive interventions showed a beneficial effect either on child suicide ideation or attempts, and one found a beneficial effect on parental suicidal ideation. The duration of effects in two of these studies was well longer than a decade. These studies suggest that interventions to augment family and child resiliency originally designed to prevent mental health and substance abuse disorders can also have beneficial, often long‐term, effects on suicidal ideation and behavior. 相似文献
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