全文获取类型
收费全文 | 266篇 |
免费 | 14篇 |
专业分类
280篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 5篇 |
2020年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 6篇 |
2018年 | 9篇 |
2017年 | 11篇 |
2016年 | 5篇 |
2015年 | 5篇 |
2014年 | 8篇 |
2013年 | 34篇 |
2012年 | 18篇 |
2011年 | 12篇 |
2010年 | 14篇 |
2009年 | 9篇 |
2008年 | 16篇 |
2007年 | 15篇 |
2006年 | 16篇 |
2005年 | 15篇 |
2004年 | 12篇 |
2003年 | 7篇 |
2002年 | 17篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有280条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
241.
242.
The paper is concerned with two models of early visual processing which predict that priming of a visual mask by a preceding masked stimulus speeds up conscious perception of the mask (perceptual latency priming). One model ascribes this speed-up to facilitation by visuo-spatial attention [Scharlau, I., & Neumann, O. (2003a). Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an attentional explanation. Psychological Research 67, 184-197], the other attributes it to nonspecific upgrading mediated by retino-thalamic and thalamo-cortical pathways [Bachmann, T. (1994). Psychophysiology of visual masking: The fine structure of conscious experience. Commack, NY: Nova Science Publishers]. The models make different predictions about the time course of perceptual latency priming. Four experiments test these predictions. The results provide more support for the attentional than for the upgrading model. The experiments further demonstrate that testing latency facilitation with temporal-order judgments may induce a methodological problem resulting in fairly low estimates. A method which provides a more exhaustive measure is suggested and tested. 相似文献
243.
Visual stimuli (primes) reduce the perceptual latency of a target appearing at the same location (perceptual latency priming, PLP). Three experiments assessed the time course of PLP by masked and, in Experiment 3, unmasked primes. Experiments 1 and 2 investigated the temporal parameters that determine the size of priming. Stimulus onset asynchrony was found to exert the main influence accompanied by a small effect of prime duration. Experiment 3 used a large range of priming onset asynchronies. We suggest to explain PLP by the Asynchronous Updating Model which relates it to the asynchrony of 2 central coding processes, preattentive coding of basic visual features and attentional orienting as a prerequisite for perceptual judgments and conscious perception. 相似文献
244.
Four experiments investigated the influence of a metacontrast-masked prime on temporal order judgments. The main results were (1) that a masked prime reduced the latency of the mask's conscious perception (perceptual latency priming), (2) that this effect was independent of whether the prime suffered strong or weak masking, (3) that it was unaffected by the degree of visual similarity between the prime and the mask, and that (4) there was no difference between congruent and incongruent primes. Finding (1) suggests that location cueing affects not only response times but also the latency of conscious perception. (2) The finding that priming was unaffected by the prime's detectability argues against a response bias interpretation of this effect. (3) Since visual similarity had no effect on the prime's efficiency, it is unlikely that sensory priming was involved. (4) The lack of a divergence between the effects of congruent and incongruent primes implies a functional difference between the judgments in the temporal order judgment task and speeded responses that have demonstrated differential effects of congruent and incongruent primes (e.g., Klotz & Neumann, 1999). These results can best be interpreted by assuming that the prime affects perceptual latency by initiating a shift of attention, as suggested by the Asynchronous Updating Model (AUM; Neumann 1978, 1982). 相似文献
245.
In the present study, we examined whether the detection advantage for negative-face targets in crowds of positive-face distractors
over positive-face targets in crowds of negative faces can be explained by differentially efficient distractor rejection.
Search Condition A demonstrated more efficient distractor rejection with negative-face targets in positive-face crowds than
vice versa. Search Condition B showed that target identity alone is not sufficient to account for this effect, because there
was no difference in processing efficiency for positive- and negative-face targets within neutral crowds. Search Condition
C showed differentially efficient processing with neutral-face targets among positive- or negative-face distractors. These
results were obtained with both a within-participants (Experiment 1) and a between-participants (Experiment 2) design. The
pattern of results is consistent with the assumption that efficient rejection of positive (more homogenous) distractors is
an important determinant of performance in search among (face) distractors. 相似文献
246.
Those who are physically attractive reap many benefits--from higher average wages to a wider variety of mate choices. Recent studies have investigated what constitutes beauty and how beauty affects explicit social judgments, but little is known about the perceptual or cognitive processing that is affected by aesthetic judgments of faces and why beauty affects our behavior. In this study, the authors show that beauty is perceived when information is minimized by masking or rapid presentation. Perceiving and processing beauty appear to require little attention and to bias subsequent cognitive processes. These facts may make beauty difficult to ignore, possibly leading to its importance in social evaluations. 相似文献
247.
The present study examines the team climate for innovation in work teams within a newly merged organization. Four teams working at a regional head office of a Social Insurance organization answered the Team Climate Inventory. The results were compared to those of a study by Agrell and Gustafson of more stable teams. The comparison showed that participative safety and support for innovation were rated lower and that vision was rated higher in the newly merged teams. The 38-item original inventory was used and based on the results, a 1999 proposed shortened version of 14 items by Kivim?ki and Elovainio was compared with the original one. Analysis indicated that the short version can be a valid alternative to the original version but that further testing of the short version is needed. 相似文献
248.
249.
250.