“做人”及其相关日常伦理观念分析——以廖申白先生“做人”和“做事”两文为基础

"做人"是一个基本的日常伦理观念。作为目标的"好人"和作为方法的"会做人"是"做人"的题中之义,在日常使用中显示出与现代公共生活不适应的问题。"做事"对"做人"的约束不等同于现代公共生活要求的客观性。即便如此,"做人"依然是一个具有生命力的观念,它越是接受符合时代共识的限制,越能焕发活力。"做人"观念起源于"家"这一独特的互动机制和关系网络,向家之外的语境扩展时不是推广某一种身份,不是推荐某一个品质,不是扩张某一类组织,具有开放的特点,这亦是它保持生命力的原因。     

Blue Monday Is Real for Suicide: A Case–Control Study of 188,601 Suicides

Many studies have reported that suicides tend to occur on Mondays. However, owing to a lack of controls, conclusive findings on the potential effects of a day of the week on suicides have been lacking. We analyzed public data for causes of death from 1997 to 2015 in the Republic of Korea. Accidental death was used as a control group. The probability of suicide on each day of the week according to age group was calculated. A total of 377,204 deaths (188,601 suicides and 188,603 accidental deaths) were used. The frequency of suicide was highest on Monday and decreased throughout the week until Saturday. Accidental death was highest on Saturday and showed no variations according to weekday. For people in their teens and 20s, the probabilities of suicide on Monday were 9% and 10% higher, respectively, than those on Sunday. As age increased, the differences in suicide probability according to the day of the week were attenuated. The so‐called Blue Monday effect is real, particularly for people in their teens and 20s. Suicide prevention strategies that aim to attenuate the burden and stress of Mondays should be planned.