全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8958篇 |
免费 | 2122篇 |
国内免费 | 1122篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 14篇 |
2023年 | 117篇 |
2022年 | 136篇 |
2021年 | 259篇 |
2020年 | 380篇 |
2019年 | 542篇 |
2018年 | 486篇 |
2017年 | 644篇 |
2016年 | 621篇 |
2015年 | 547篇 |
2014年 | 524篇 |
2013年 | 1124篇 |
2012年 | 603篇 |
2011年 | 609篇 |
2010年 | 630篇 |
2009年 | 622篇 |
2008年 | 618篇 |
2007年 | 631篇 |
2006年 | 648篇 |
2005年 | 502篇 |
2004年 | 317篇 |
2003年 | 255篇 |
2002年 | 217篇 |
2001年 | 142篇 |
2000年 | 147篇 |
1999年 | 103篇 |
1998年 | 60篇 |
1997年 | 51篇 |
1996年 | 76篇 |
1995年 | 63篇 |
1994年 | 46篇 |
1993年 | 52篇 |
1992年 | 58篇 |
1991年 | 42篇 |
1990年 | 54篇 |
1989年 | 34篇 |
1988年 | 26篇 |
1987年 | 23篇 |
1986年 | 15篇 |
1985年 | 20篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 20篇 |
1981年 | 16篇 |
1980年 | 19篇 |
1979年 | 21篇 |
1978年 | 18篇 |
1977年 | 19篇 |
1971年 | 3篇 |
1966年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
Li FP 《Ethics & behavior》1995,5(2):193-196
Case vignette: sharing unanticipated genetic information. The Questor family has experienced an unusual number of malignancies in the past two generations and has been advised by an oncologist that the p53 oncogene known as Li-Fraumeni Syndrome may be present in the family genome. The option of predictive genetic testing has been raised and several branches of the family have chosen to undergo screening to determine whether they are at risk for cancer because of the gene. Roger and Liz Questor have arranged for screening of themselves and their three children, ages 12, 10, and 7. The couple has, by all appearances, been happily married for 14 years. None of the family members are found to carry the oncogene; however, the geneticist conducting the analyses has made an interesting incidental discovery. The 10-year-old child is not the biological progeny of Roger Questor. Although the 12- and 7-year-olds are clearly the biological children of the couple, it is evident that the 10-year-old born to Liz Questor was fathered by a person other than Roger. What are the ethical obligations of the geneticist with respect to any sharing or disclosure of the information that has been discovered incidentally? What course of action, if any, do you recommend? 相似文献
102.
护士职业的人格特质研究 总被引:22,自引:1,他引:21
采用Y-G性格测验问卷,对临床护士和在读护生共390人,进行了心理测评,展开了护士职业的人格特质研究。研究结果表明:优秀护士群体的性格类型和某些人格特质显著地优于一般护士群体;优秀护士与一般护士间所显现出显著差异的人格特质,对于护士角色人格的构成具有决定性影响;Y-G性格测验的A型性格类型评定对于护士职业的心理选拔显现特异性趋势;整个测评研究结果,基本支持"护士个体人格特质与角色人格特质的匹配模式"等理论假设. 相似文献
103.
合作学习对小学生同伴关系、成就动机和成就影响的研究 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
旨在探讨在我国开展合作学习教学的可行性,以及合作学习对小学生同伴关系、成就动机和成就水平的影响,运用自然实验和测量相结合的方法,选择了北京师范大学实验小学三年级两个班进行实验研究,其中一个班为实验班(n=35),另一个班为控制班(n=37).实验为期三个月。结果表明:合作学习在小学教学中不但是可行的,而且效果较为显著;合作学习对同伴关系的改善有着积极的影响,学生间的接纳度和被接纳度都有普遍的提高;合作学习在较大程度上激发了学生的成就动机水平,学生对合作学习的课程兴趣明显提高.成绩较差的学生表现得更为明显;合作学习对提高学生的学习成绩有一定的促进作用。 相似文献
104.
The visual field exerts powerful effects on egocentric spatial localization along both horizontal and vertical dimensions. Thus, (1) prism-produced visual pitch and visual slant generate similar mislocalizations of visually perceived eye level (VPEL) and visually perceived straight ahead (VPSA) and (2) in darkness curare-produced extraocular muscle paresis under eccentric gaze generates similar mislocalizations in VPEL and VPSA that are essentially eliminated by introducing a normal visual field. In the present experiments, however, a search for influences of real visual slant on VPSA to correspond to the influences of visual pitch on VPEL failed to find one. Although the elevation corresponding to VPEL changes linearly with the pitch of a visual field consisting of two isolated 66.5°-long pitched-from-vertical lines, the corresponding manipulation of change in the slant of either a horizontal two-line or a horizontal four-line visual field on VPSA did not occur. The average slope of the VPEL-versus-pitch function across 5 subjects was +0.40 over a ±30° pitch range, but was indistinguishable from 0.00 for the VPSA-versus-slant function over a ±30° slant range. Possible contributions to the difference between susceptibility of VPEL and VPSA to visual influence from extraretinal eye position information, gravity, and several retinal gradients are discussed. 相似文献
105.
106.
采用生理心理学的实验方法.对强噪音下四组不同处理背景大鼠的旷场反应、援食、饮水、排泄和尿生物化学等方面进行比较。结果发现:①Ⅰ组(强刺激组)的各类指标均发生情绪性(恐惧)改变。与2组(预防训练Ⅰ组)、3组(预防训练Ⅱ组)、4组(控制组)以及自身基线(MAO)比较差异显著;②适应性训练有助于防止大鼠恐惧发生及上述各类指标发生异常.③由于训练的方法不同,预防的效果也不同。3组与4组比较无显著差异,2组与4组比较某些指标有显著差异。④1组和2组部分大鼠出现皮肤、消化道病变。 相似文献
107.
Strong misalignment effects are found in three-dimensional (3-D) versions of Poggendorff displays viewed binocularly. The components of the standard 2-D Poggendorff figure—the parallels and the oblique segments—were presented in 3-D depth as a flat rectangular object with occluding edges and an oblique line situated behind the object. Three experiments investigated the misalignment effects under three different observation instructions: Subjects were told to look at the oblique (Experiment 1), at the rectangle (Experiment 2), or at the background (Experiment 3). Experiments 1 and 2 examined the effects on judgments of alignment of varying the distance in depth that separates the oblique from the rectangle. Experiment 3 examined the effects of varying the distance between the fixated background and the 3-D Poggendorff figure. Both standard and reversed misalignment effects were obtained. When the viewing condition produces crossed disparity for the oblique, perceived misalignment occurs in the usual Poggendorff direction, but it is reversed with uncrossed disparity. Moreover, the amount of misalignment is related to the amount of disparity, and it can be much stronger than is usual in the 2-D versions of the Poggendorff. The misalignment effects can be explained by binocular integration to produce a single cyclopean image. 相似文献
108.
109.
110.
The adolescent substance abuser, like adult addicts, is most commonly considered from the perspective of the disease model. The usefulness of the disease model in conceptualizing adolescent substance abuse is questioned, and an alternative view of the topic is set forth. Substance abuse, is regarded as an adaptive aspect of the ongoing interactive processes within the family. The developmental process of the adolescent substance abuser is seen as a functional dynamic in the family's preservation. Three characteristic elements of parental interaction common to the development of adolescent substance abuse are highlighted.An earlier version of this paper was presented at the Texas Association for Marriage and Family Therapy annual conference on January 28, 1993 in Houston Texas.a research associate and director of the Don D. Jackson Archive at the Mental Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA. Authors are listed alphabetically. 相似文献