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821.
现在,中国有学者在讨论大学理念,这是重要的问题.从晚清办京师大学堂至今,中国现代教育已有百余年的历史,这期间,所谓"大学理念"的问题一直混乱不堪,中国的大学教育走过的是不堪回首的曲折历程,有很多值得认真总结的经验教训. 相似文献
822.
早先带有贬义的“机器人”,而今有人竟在考虑为它“立法”、为它争“人权”了。假如有一天你在敲打键盘时被控告为“攻击”、你要与新一代吸尘器一同去投票站参加选举,那该是何等尴尬。若机器人不断“进化”、“升级”、“自我复制”、“结婚生子”,当它们的智慧与才能有一天大到足以与人抗衡的地步,它们就可能转而与人类较量一番。
让机器人拥有“人权”,就是企图违背“机器人三大法则”,就是企图放纵机器人,就是间接地在危害人类。 相似文献
823.
采用工作记忆—视觉搜索双任务范式,探讨在非目标工作记忆表征下,颜色关联和抽象关联干扰子的注意捕获和抑制现象。实验一结果发现,颜色关联干扰子在快速反应阶段捕获注意,随后被成功抑制;抽象关联干扰子仍能捕获注意。实验二消除知觉凸显后,结果发现颜色关联条件的抑制消失,干扰子重新捕获注意。结果表明,有效抑制策略受不同关联干扰子加工先后顺序的影响,选择性抑制颜色关联干扰子,而颜色特征的凸显有助于抑制策略形成。 相似文献
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826.
Tze‐Chun Tang MD PhD Chih‐Hung Ko MD Dr. Ju‐Yu Yen MD Huang‐Chi Lin MD Shu‐Chun Liu MS Chi‐Fen Huang Dr. Cheng‐Fang Yen MD PhD 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2009,39(1):91-102
A representative sample of 10,233 adolescent students was recruited to examine the rate of suicidal attempt and its correlates in the adolescents living in southern Taiwan. Five questions from the Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia (Kiddie‐SADS‐E) were used to inquire about the participants' suicidality. The associations between suicidal attempt and multidimensional factors were examined by using logistic regression analysis: 9.1% of the participants reported a suicidal attempt in the preceding year. Female gender, low self‐esteem, weekly alcohol use, illicit drugs use, depression, high family conflict, low maternal education level, poor family function, low connectedness to school, low rank, poor feeling in peer group, and drop out from school were associated with adolescent suicidal attempt. The rate of suicidal attempt was found to be high in Taiwanese adolescents, and multidimensional factors were correlated to adolescent suicidal attempt. 相似文献
827.
Tingting Zhao Xianyou He Xueru Zhao Jianrui Huang Wei Zhang Shuang Wu Qi Chen 《British journal of psychology (London, England : 1953)》2018,109(2):299-320
The Spatial Numerical/Temporal Association of Response Codes (SNARC/STEARC) effects are considered evidence of the association between number or time and space, respectively. As the SNARC effect was proposed by Dehaene, Bossini, and Giraux in 1993, several studies have suggested that different tasks and cultural factors can affect the flexibility of the SNARC effect. This study explored the influence of time units on the flexibility of the SNARC effect via materials with Arabic numbers, which were suffixed with time units and subjected to magnitude comparison tasks. Experiment 1 replicated the SNARC effect for numbers and the STEARC effect for time units. Experiment 2 explored the flexibility of the SNARC effect when numbers were attached to time units, which either conflicted with the numerical magnitude or in which the time units were the same or different. Experiment 3 explored whether the SNARC effect of numbers was stable when numbers were near the transition of two adjacent time units. The results indicate that the SNARC effect was flexible when the numbers were suffixed with time units: Time units influenced the direction of the SNARC effect in a way which could not be accounted for by the mathematical differences between the time units and numbers. This suggests that the SNARC effect is not obligatory and can be easily adapted or inhibited based on the current context. 相似文献
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829.
大学生就业观念中的非理性信念 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
面对激烈的社会竞争,大学生的就业心态明显不成熟,存在许多非理性信念,严重影响正常的择业和就业,须引起广泛关注和重视。 相似文献
830.
Paul W. Eastwick Alice H. Eagly Peter Glick Mary C. Johannesen-Schmidt Susan T. Fiske Ashley M. B. Blum Thomas Eckes Patricia Freiburger Li-li Huang Maria Lameiras Fernández Anna Maria Manganelli Jolynn C. X. Pek Yolanda Rodríguez Castro Nuray Sakalli-Ugurlu Iris Six-Materna Chiara Volpato 《Sex roles》2006,54(9-10):603-614
Social role theory (Eagly, Wood, & Diekman, 2000) predicts that traditional gender ideology is associated with preferences for qualities in a mate that reflect a conventional homemaker-provider division of labor. This study assessed traditional gender ideology using Glick and Fiske's (1996, 1999) indexes of ambivalent attitudes toward women and men and related these attitudes to the sex-typed mate preferences of men for younger mates with homemaker skills and of women for older mates with breadwinning potential. Results from a nine-nation sample revealed that, to the extent that participants had a traditional gender ideology, they exhibited greater sex-typing of mate preferences. These relations were generally stable across the nine nations. 相似文献