《金匮要略》"调和"思想及在肝病证治上的运用

中医"调和"思想之学理源自<内经>,光大于仲景<金匮要略>,其精髓在于动态调整、趋于和谐,大略为未病之时重调摄、既病防变需调理、病瘥防复宜调养,在肝病证治中体现为调中焦和少阳.试图阐明这一思想的渊源、内涵和实际运用之道.     

盆腔炎性疾病的预防

盆腔炎性疾病(pelvic inflammatory disease,PID)是影响妇女健康的常见病,针对其发病的诱因,预防PID可以从以下几个方面进行:(1)加强性教育,减少性传播疾病;(2)积极做好妇女的卫生保健指导工作;(3)重视筛查、早期诊断及一次性根治下生殖道感染;(4)提高医务人员的理论水平和技术,避免医源性感染;(5)持续正确选择避孕措施;(6)避免阴道冲洗.此外,长期放置宫内节育器不会增加PID的风险;口服避孕药对PID无明显预防作用,而仅仅与减轻其严重症状有关.     

The Character of Yhwh and the Ethics of the Old Testament: is Imitatio Dei Appropriate?

The aim is to examine the character of the God of the Old Testament,principally in the Pentateuch, to discover whether it providesan appropriate basis for the imitatio dei that a number of writershave argued is prominent in Old Testament ethics. The articlebegins with a survey of this literature and opposing arguments.Texts then, first, that explicitly recommend the imitation ofGod are studied, then ones that imply it, mainly concerningdistributive justice. It is shown that the moral role of YHWHmay reflect one of two roles in human society, as king (of theworld) or as patron (of Israel), thus providing models for humanbeings playing such roles. A discussion of Exod. 34:5–6shows that forgiveness is for human beings as for God a rightrather than an obligation in the Old Testament. It is finallyshown that YHWH behaves in the story of the Exodus in ways which,whether justifiable (in the role of king) or not, would be inappropriatefor imitation. It is concluded that while YHWH may often beunderstood as offering a role for imitation, imitatio dei isnot the key to all Old Testament ethics.     

What leads to coordinated attention in parent–toddler interactions? Children's hearing status matters

Coordinated attention between children and their parents plays an important role in their social, language, and cognitive development. The current study used head‐mounted eye‐trackers to investigate the effects of children's prelingual hearing loss on how they achieve coordinated attention with their hearing parents during free‐flowing object play. We found that toddlers with hearing loss (age: 24–37 months) had similar overall gaze patterns (e.g., gaze length and proportion of face looking) as their normal‐hearing peers. In addition, children's hearing status did not affect how likely parents and children attended to the same object at the same time during play. However, when following parents' attention, children with hearing loss used both parents' gaze directions and hand actions as cues, whereas children with normal hearing mainly relied on parents' hand actions. The diversity of pathways leading to coordinated attention suggests the flexibility and robustness of developing systems in using multiple pathways to achieve the same functional end.     

心理学视角下的道德损伤

道德损伤是指个体实施、未能阻止、目睹或听闻违背自身深层的道德信念和期望的行为,对心理、生理、精神、行为和社会的持久影响。道德损伤作为一个跨学科概念,自2009年Litz从心理学角度对其重新做出界定以来,在心理学、伦理学、精神病学、社会学等领域引起了广泛关注。目前研究者已经编制出多个多维度量表来对道德损伤的事件或症状进行测量,运用认知行为疗法、认知加工疗法和针对道德损伤研发的适当暴露疗法等措施来进行干预。未来的研究可以继续深入探究道德损伤的发生发展机制,确立道德损伤的诊断标准,推广道德损伤的适用范围,丰富道德损伤的内涵,从而拓展道德损伤研究的广度和深度。