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用于情绪障碍研究的面部表情系统的初步建立 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:建立一套情绪障碍研究用面部表情图片系统,为异常情绪的研究提供标准化刺激材料,增加情绪障碍研究的取材范围。方法:对85名被试拍摄喜悦、惊奇、轻蔑、厌恶、愤怒、恐惧、悲伤、平静、兴趣、羞愧、痛苦11种面部表情图片,拍摄强度分为强、中、弱三个等级,经过两次筛选,再由40名评定者对其进行类别、强度、愉悦度和优势度的判定。结果:获得一系列具有代表性的不同等级强度的8种面部表情图片520张,其中喜悦167张、惊奇78张、轻蔑67张、厌恶29张、愤怒46张、恐惧19张、悲伤65张、平静49张,每张图片都有其相应的一致率、强度、愉悦度和优势度分数。结论:面部表情图片系统为以后情绪障碍的研究提供了较好的标准化刺激材料;首次提供了轻蔑的表情图片;性别可能影响厌恶、恐惧表情的强度识别。 相似文献
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简要介绍了西方有关工作搜索行为的心理学理论模型,并进行了简要的述评。在此基础上,文章又根据已有的研究成果探讨了未来理论模型构建的趋向,并且认为自我决定理论、控制焦点理论以及洛克的工作动机模型对未来的模型建构具有重要的启示意义。 相似文献
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文化对中国人思维方式的影响 总被引:43,自引:0,他引:43
文化对生活于其中的人们的心理与行为有影响已是公认的事实 ,但不同的学科对文化通过什么起作用却一直存在争论 ,文化心理学的兴起对回答这个问题提供了一条值得借鉴的思路。该文通过分析 90年代以来文化心理学研究的思路、方法以及这种思路与方法在研究中国人的思维特性时的发现 ,指出对中国人思维特性的探讨能够使我们在更深的的层次上理解中国文化的影响以及东西方文化差异的根源。 相似文献
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Bussing R Fernandez M Harwood M Wei Hou Garvan CW Eyberg SM Swanson JM 《Assessment》2008,15(3):317-328
To examine Swanson, Nolan, and Pelham-IV (SNAP-IV) psychometric properties, parent (N = 1,613) and teacher (N = 1,205) data were collected from a random elementary school student sample in a longitudinal attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) detection study. SNAP-IV reliability was acceptable. Factor structure indicated two ADHD factors and an oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) factor. Parent and teacher scores varied by gender and poverty status (d = .49-.56) but not age; only teacher scores varied by race (d = .25-.55). Screening and diagnostic utility was evaluated with likelihood ratios (LRs) and posttest probabilities. Parent SNAP-IV scores above 1.2 increased probability of concern (LR > 10) and above 1.8, of ADHD diagnosis (LR > 3). Teacher hyperactivity/impulsivity scores above 1.2 and inattention scores above 1.8 increased probabilities of concern only (LR = 4.2 and >5, respectively). Higher teacher scores for African American children and race differences in measurement models require future study. 相似文献
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A cross-sectional study, testing a model of predictors and consequences of body dissatisfaction, was undertaken in Taiwan from December 30, 2006 to January 10, 2007. Two hundred and thirty-two female college students enrolled at a major university completed the self-administered questionnaire. Analytical results revealed that body dissatisfaction among respondents increased with BMI (beta=.32, p<.001), perceptions of how others viewed their bodies (beta=.38, p<.001), and upward social comparisons (beta=.17, p<.01). Body dissatisfaction also markedly influenced respondent weight-loss intentions (beta=.51, p<.001). Results imply that medical, psychological and social factors must be considered by school health educators wishing to understand the causes and consequences of body dissatisfaction among female college students. 相似文献
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我国近二十年应对研究之剖析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
应对及有关的应激问题.因其与心理适应及健康关系密切,已成为心理学和社会学的前沿研究热点之一.本文就上世纪80年代以来我国心理学、心理卫生学界对该问题关注后开展的大量研究及丰硕成果进行了计量考察和分析回顾,进而就研究取向、研究方法、评价标准诸重要问题做了探讨并提出了看法. 相似文献
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Counseling Psychology in China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Bien que le counseling et la psychothérapie soient pratiqués en Chine depuis bientôt deux décades, la psychologie du counseling n'a pas émergé comme profession ou discipline. Dans cet article, les auteurs utilisent la méthode SWOT pour analyser le développement de la psychologie du counseling en Chine. Les forces, les faiblesses, les opportunités et les menaces quant au développement d'une psychologie du counseling sont circonscrites ainsi que les directions futures.
Although counseling and psychotherapy have been practiced in China for almost two decades, counseling psychology has not emerged as a profession or discipline. In this article, the authors used the SWOT method to analyse the development of counseling psychology in China. Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats were traced, and future directions for the development of counseling psychology in China were considered. 相似文献
Although counseling and psychotherapy have been practiced in China for almost two decades, counseling psychology has not emerged as a profession or discipline. In this article, the authors used the SWOT method to analyse the development of counseling psychology in China. Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats were traced, and future directions for the development of counseling psychology in China were considered. 相似文献
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