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John C. J. Hoeks Gisela Redeker Petra Hendriks 《Journal of psycholinguistic research》2009,38(3):221-235
Two studies investigated the effects of prosody and pragmatic context on off-line and on-line processing of sentences like
John greeted Paul yesterday and Ben today. Such sentences are ambiguous between the so-called ‘nongapping’ reading, where John greeted Ben, and the highly unpreferred ‘gapping’ reading, where Ben greeted Paul. In the first experiment, participants listened to dialogues and gave a speeded response as to which reading of an ambiguous
target sentence first comes to mind. In the second experiment, they also responded to a visual probe that was presented during
the presentation of the ambiguous target. The results show that context and prosody have independent and strong effects on
both on-line processing and off-line interpretation of gapping; in the right combination they can make gapping as easy as
the normally preferred nongapping reading. 相似文献
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JC Helbing 《Psychologie appliquee》1984,33(3):335-350
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