全文获取类型
收费全文 | 343篇 |
免费 | 2篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 7篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 3篇 |
2015年 | 3篇 |
2014年 | 6篇 |
2013年 | 35篇 |
2012年 | 15篇 |
2011年 | 20篇 |
2010年 | 14篇 |
2009年 | 14篇 |
2008年 | 16篇 |
2007年 | 16篇 |
2006年 | 18篇 |
2005年 | 20篇 |
2004年 | 15篇 |
2003年 | 12篇 |
2002年 | 10篇 |
2001年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有345条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
151.
152.
The conscious awareness of voluntary action is associated with systematic changes in time perception: The interval between actions and outcomes is experienced as compressed in time. Although this temporal binding is thought to result from voluntary movement and provides a window to the sense of agency, recent studies challenge this idea by demonstrating binding in involuntary movement. We offer a potential account for these findings by proposing that binding between involuntary actions and effects can occur when self-causation is implied. Participants made temporal judgements concerning a key press and a tone, while they learned to consider themselves as the cause of the effect or not. Results showed that implied self-causation (vs. no implied self-causation) increased temporal binding. Since intrinsic motor cues of movement were absent, these results suggest that sensory evidence about the key press caused binding in retrospect and in line with the participant's sense of being an agent. 相似文献
153.
Using a new method, we examined whether incidental perception of need-rewarding (positive) objects unintentionally prepares motor action. Participants who varied in their level of need for water were presented with glasses of water (and control objects) that were accompanied by go and no-go cues that required a response (key-press) or withholding a response. Importantly, if need-rewarding objects unintentionally prepare action, presentation of no-go cues should lead to motor inhibition of these prepared motor impulses. Consistent with this hypothesis, results showed that participants relatively high in need for water (and hence, who perceive water as a rewarding, positive object) were slower to react to a successive action probe after withholding a response during perception of water than during perception of the control object, suggesting motor inhibition of unintentionally prepared motor impulses. We propose that incidental perception of need-rewarding objects unintentionally potentiates preparation of motor action to these objects. 相似文献
154.
Henk ten Have 《Zygon》2013,48(3):600-617
In the 1970s “bioethics” emerged as a new interdisciplinary discourse on medicine, health care, and medical technologies, primarily in Western, developed countries. The main focus was on how individual patients could be empowered to cope with the challenges of science and technology. Since the 1990s, the main source of bioethical problems is the process of globalization, particularly neo‐liberal market ideology. Faced with new challenges such as poverty, inequality, environmental degradation, hunger, pandemics, and organ trafficking the bioethical discourse of empowering individuals is no longer sufficient. Global bioethics nowadays is concerned with applying and implementing a universal ethical framework. Islamic bioethics has contributed to creating such framework (exemplified in the UNESCO Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights) while at the same time it is continuously articulating and interpreting this framework in specific settings and contexts. 相似文献
155.
Henk Keizer 《British Journal for the History of Philosophy》2013,21(3):479-498
Since it has generally been accepted that to Spinoza attributes are real features of substance, the interpretation of his attribute definition has become a notorious problem. The reason is that interpreters have failed to see that the definition formulates a purely epistemological account of the state of affairs. The article presents and justifies such an interpretation. It will be shown that the definition in spite of its epistemological character implies a real ontological definition, which specifies the critical features of an attribute. As to the reason why Spinoza has stated the definition in an ‘indirect way’, it is shown that it is likely that he has done so in order to have a more efficient, a more unambiguous and a more elegant definition. The relevance of the new interpretation is not only that it provides us with an interpretable, transparent attribute definition, but it also contributes to the establishment of a coherent picture of Spinoza’s metaphysics around this definition. 相似文献
156.
Ap Zaalberg Henk Nijman Erik Bulten Luwe Stroosma Cees van der Staak 《Aggressive behavior》2010,36(2):117-126
Objective: In an earlier study, improvement of dietary status with food supplements led to a reduction in antisocial behavior among prisoners. Based on these earlier findings, a study of the effects of food supplements on aggression, rule‐breaking, and psychopathology was conducted among young Dutch prisoners. Methods: Two hundred and twenty‐one young adult prisoners (mean age=21.0, range 18–25 years) received nutritional supplements containing vitamins, minerals, and essential fatty acids or placebos, over a period of 1–3 months. Results: As in the earlier (British) study, reported incidents were significantly reduced (P=.017, one‐tailed) in the active condition (n=115), as compared with placebo (n=106). Other assessments, however, revealed no significant reductions in aggressiveness or psychiatric symptoms. Conclusion: As the incidents reported concerned aggressive and rule‐breaking behavior as observed by the prison staff, the results are considered to be promising. However, as no significant improvements were found in a number of other (self‐reported) outcome measures, the results should be interpreted with caution. Aggr. Behav. 36:117–126, 2010. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. 相似文献
157.
Motivational synchronicity: Priming motivational orientations with observations of others’ behaviors
Ron Friedman Edward L. Deci Andrew J. Elliot Arlen C. Moller Henk Aarts 《Motivation and emotion》2010,34(1):34-38
Two experiments tested the motivational synchronicity hypothesis, according to which observation of a target person’s behavior
implying an intrinsic or an extrinsic motivational orientation primes the observers’ corresponding motivational orientation.
Experiment 1 revealed that participants exposed to a target person intrinsically motivated to perform a task, relative to
those exposed to an extrinsically motivated target person, showed greater intrinsic motivation (free-choice persistence) for
the same task. Experiment 2 extended this in two important ways: (1) different tasks were used for the target and participant
in order to rule out an expectation-based interpretation of the results, and (2) performance on an activity known to be facilitated
by intrinsic motivation was used as the dependent measure. It appears that simply observing others’ motivational orientations
influences the accessibility of the observers’ corresponding motivational orientation. 相似文献
158.
We examined the role of monetary rewards in failures to act on goals in a Stroop task. Based on recent developments in theorizing
on the interplay between rewards and cognitive control, we hypothesized that relatively high monetary rewards enhance the
focus and stability of a cued task goal compared to low monetary rewards, and hence cause a reduction in failures to act on
current task goals under circumstances that warrant top–down goal implementation. To test this, participants received a modified
version of the Stroop task, in which they were either briefly cued with the goal of naming the color or meaning of targets
on a trial-by-trial basis. After goal cuing, but before presenting the target, either a low or high reward cue was presented.
Results showed that higher rewards produced a general speed-up. More importantly, Stroop interference on error rates was lower
in the high reward condition compared to the low reward condition, revealing that the rewards enhanced focus and stability
of the cued goal. These results provide support for theorizing that reward processing modulates utility assessment of current
goals by affecting attention to facilitate goal-directed behavior. 相似文献
159.
Sílvia Mamede Henk G. Schmidt Remy M. J. P. Rikers Eugene J. F. M. Custers Ted A. W. Splinter Jan L. C. M. van Saase 《Psychological research》2010,74(6):586-592
Contrary to what common sense makes us believe, deliberation without attention has recently been suggested to produce better
decisions in complex situations than deliberation with attention. Based on differences between cognitive processes of experts
and novices, we hypothesized that experts make in fact better decisions after consciously thinking about complex problems
whereas novices may benefit from deliberation-without-attention. These hypotheses were confirmed in a study among doctors
and medical students. They diagnosed complex and routine problems under three conditions, an immediate-decision condition
and two delayed conditions: conscious thought and deliberation-without-attention. Doctors did better with conscious deliberation
when problems were complex, whereas reasoning mode did not matter in simple problems. In contrast, deliberation-without-attention
improved novices’ decisions, but only in simple problems. Experts benefit from consciously thinking about complex problems;
for novices thinking does not help in those cases. 相似文献
160.
Recent research suggests that one can have the feeling of being the cause of an action’s outcome, even in the absence of a prior intention to act. That is, experienced self-agency over behavior increases when outcome representations are primed outside of awareness, prior to executing the action and observing the resulting outcome. Based on the notion that behavior can be represented at different levels, we propose that priming outcome representations is more likely to augment self-agency experiences when the primed representation corresponds with a person’s behavior representation level. Three experiments, using different priming and self-agency tasks, both measuring and manipulating the level of behavior representation, confirmed this idea. Priming high level outcome representations enhanced experienced self-agency over behavior more strongly when behavior was represented at a higher level, rather than a lower level. Thus, priming effects on self-agency experiences critically depend on behavior representation level. 相似文献