Effects of shock source and method of contact upon runway escape behavior

Rats performed better in a shock-escape apparatus with L-shaped metal strips as a runway when a constant-current (CC) shock source was used as compared to a matched impedance source. CC source superiority disappeared when the shock surface was wet (saline solution). Several additional demonstrations strongly suggest that the superiority of the CC source was not related to aversiveness per se but to responses peculiar to particular shock sources.     

Book Reviews

The Freud/Jung Letters. The Correspondence between Sigmund Freud and C. G. Jung. McG uire , W illiam (Ed.). Trs. by Ralph Manheim and R. C. F. Hull
F ordham , M., G ordon , R., H ubback , J., L ambert , K. and W illiams , M. Analytical psychology: A modern science. The library of analytical psychology, vol. 1
W eaver , R ix . The old wise woman. A study of active imagination
A igrisse , G ilberte . Psychogènese d'un poème: La route du sel (Roger Bodart)
A llen , D avid . The fear of looking or Scopophilic-exhibitionistic conflicts
R eitenback , H endrik M. (Ed.). The analytic situation
L uria , A. R. The man with a shattered world. The history of a brain wound. Trans. from the Russan by Lynn Solotaroff
H artmann , E rnest L. The functions of sleep
B enthall , J onathan (Ed): The limits of human nature     

Reviews

J ones , R ichard M. The new psychology of dreaming.
M iller , J ean B aker . Towards a new psychology of women .
P opper , K. R. and E ccles , J. C. The self and the brain.
D ecker , H annah S. Freud in Germany: revolution and reaction in science, 1893–1907.     

Reviews

E schenbach , J. Das Symbol in therapeutischen Prozess bei Kindern und Jugendlichen .
E dinger , E dward F. Melville's 'Moby Dick': A Jungian commentary .
B oston , M. and D aws , D., Ed. The child psychotherapist and problems of young people .
F irestein , S. K., M.D. Termination in psychoanalysis .
H ägglund , T or -B jorn . Dying .     

Reviews

M eier , C arl A lfred , M.D. Jung's analytical psychology and religion.
J acoby , J olande . Masks of the soul.
G roddeck , G eorge . The meaning of illness.
J ahoda , M arie . Freud and the dilemmas of psychology.     

Reviews

C. G. J ung , Experimental researches , (translated by L. Stein and D. Riviere from the German papers) Collected works , Vol. 2
K irsch , J ames . The reluctant prophet
M eltzer , D. Sexual states of mind
B rowning , D on : Generative man
C onway , R onald : The great Australian stupor
The function and nature of imagery . ed. Peter W. Sheehan
A ronson , A lex : Psyche and symbol in Shakespeare
S pector , J ack J.: The aesthetics of Freud. A study in psychoanalysis and art
The child: structure and dynamics of the nascent personality
Support, innovation and autonomy . Tavistock Clinic Golden Jubilee Papers. Edited by Robert Gosling
M ichael F ordham , R osemary G ordon , J udith H ubback and K enneth L ambert (co-Eds.) Technique in Jungian analysis The Library of Analytical Psychology. Volume 2
M ichael F ordham , R osemary G ordon , J udith H ubback and K enneth L ambert (Eds.), Technique in Jungian analysis. The Library of Analytical Psychology Vol. 2     

Reviews

R ode , C. H. Zur Phänomenologie der Magersucht
G rof , S tanislav and C hristine . Beyond death: The gates of consciousness.
R ycroft , C. The innocence of dreams.
M attinson , J anet and S inclair , I an . Mate and stalemate.     

Reviews

von F ranz , M arie -L ouise . Time, rhythm and repose
S tolorow , R obert D. and A twood , G eorge E. Faces in a cloud; subjectivity in personality theory
G oldman , G. D. and M ilman , D. S. (Eds.). Psychoanalytic psychotherapy
G allant , C hristine . Blake and the assimilation of chaos
K enton , W. Astrology-the celestial mirror