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31.
Carla L. Harenski Sang Hee Kim Stephan Hamann 《Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience》2009,9(1):1-15
Functional neuroimaging has identified brain regions associated with voluntary regulation of emotion, including the prefrontal
cortex and amygdala. The neural mechanisms underlying individual differences in emotion regulation have not been extensively
studied. We investigated the neural correlates of neuroticism and psychopathic personality traits in the context of an emotion
regulation task. Results showed that amygdala activity elicited by unpleasant pictures was positively correlated with neuroticism
and negatively correlated with a specific psychopathic trait related to emotional underreactivity. During active attempts
to decrease emotional responses to unpleasant pictures, superior and ventrolateral prefrontal activity was positively correlated
with psychopathy, but not with neuroticism. In contrast, dorsolateral prefrontal activity was positively correlated with neuroticism,
but not with psychopathy. Psychopathy was also negatively correlated with medial prefrontal activity in response to pictures
depicting moral violations, suggesting reduced emotional responses to moral stimuli in individuals with high levels of psychopathic
traits. These results demonstrate dissociable influences of different personality traits on neural activity associated with
responses to emotional stimuli and on the recruitment of regulation-related brain activity during the active down-regulation
of responses to negative emotional stimuli. These results have implications for the etiology of trait-based psychopathology
involving emotional dysregulation. 相似文献
32.
Su Mi Park Yoon A. ParkHae Woo Lee Hee Yeon JungJun-Young Lee Jung-Seok Choi 《Personality and individual differences》2013
This study aimed to determine how the Behavioral Inhibition System (BIS) and the Behavioral Approach System (BAS) affect Internet addiction in adolescents. Two hundred and eleven high school students participated in this study and completed the Young’s Internet Addiction Test (IAT), BIS/BAS scales, and several self-administered questionnaires about depression, anxiety, and impulsivity. Hierarchical regressions showed that BIS and BAS × BIS emerged as significant predictors of IAT; however, only BAS-fun seeking subscale predicted IAT among BAS related subscales. In further analyses, the BAS-fun seeking subscale was mediated by impulsivity and anxiety, and BIS was mediated by anxiety and depression. The current findings imply that BIS and BAS interdependently influence vulnerability to Internet addiction through both shared (anxiety) and different (depression and impulsivity, respectively) pathways. 相似文献
33.
A performance comparison between the two language versions of the Affective Go/No‐Go test: A randomised crossover study 下载免费PDF全文
Younghyun C. Lyoo Shinwon Park Sejin Ju Kyung‐Shik Shin Jaeuk Hwang Sujung Yoon Jungyoon Kim Han Byul Cho Young Hoon Kim Jihyun H. Kim Hyeonseok S. Jeong Jieun E. Kim 《International journal of psychology》2018,53(Z1):81-88
The purpose of this randomised crossover study is to validate the Korean version of the Affective Go/No‐go (AGN) test. The Korean words for the AGN test were selected after careful evaluation of emotional valences, word length and frequency. Fifteen Korean advanced learners of English were administered both Korean and English versions, yielding 30 data points. The performance of both language versions was compared for each of the AGN test parameters (response latency, commission error and omission error) using two‐way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) were estimated to evaluate associations between the two versions. The ICCs were high for response latencies of all valences and commission errors of positive and neutral words, but not for that of negative words and omission errors of all valences. A similar pattern of test results, as revealed by the high ICCs and non‐significant interaction effects between language and word valence, suggests that the psychometric properties of the AGN test may be comparable over different language versions. 相似文献
34.
Na Young Shin Joon Hwan Jang Hee Sun Kim Geumsook Shim Jae Yeon Hwang Sung Nyun Kim Jun Soo Kwon 《Journal of Neuropsychology》2013,7(1):58-71
Background. Empirical evidence involving the processing of social information by patients with obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) has been relatively scarce. Our study investigated the perceptual abilities of patients with OCD to recognize human faces and bodies. Method. Fifty‐four drug‐free or drug‐naïve patients with OCD and 42 healthy controls performed discrimination tasks consisting of four types of stimuli: two sets of faces that were manipulated with regard to configuration and features, human bodies, and chairs. The stimuli were presented in upright and upside‐down orientations. Results. Patients with OCD were significantly less accurate in discriminating pairs of bodily postures implying actions. However, we found no significant differences between patient and control groups in the ability to recognize faces and chairs. The inversion effects for bodies and faces were also comparable between the two groups. Conclusions. The current findings suggest that patients with OCD experience difficulty in perceiving static forms of bodily postures, but are able to adequately recognize human faces. Our data indicate a selective deficit in the perception of bodily postures in those with OCD and suggest that this deficit is probably not related to the abnormal configurational processing of social objects. 相似文献
35.
36.
Alexandra Gantt-Howrey Chan Jeong Park Jasmine A. H. Griffith Janelle L. Jones Lauren B. Robins Kaprea F. Johnson 《Journal of Employment Counseling》2024,61(1):2-17
There remains a need for counselors well-prepared to work with ex-offenders. As counselors aim to meet ethical obligations toward advocacy, they often seek to address social determinants of health (SDOH) challenges. Those working with ex-offenders should be aware of unique employment challenges ex-offenders may face and possess a baseline knowledge of the justice system for pertinent collaboration. This paper provides an explanation of how the Systems Theory Framework may be used to address ex-offenders’ employment-related needs through addressing SDOH challenges and collaborating with the justice system. Implications for employment counselors, counselor educators, and supervisors and steps for future research conclude. 相似文献
37.
Pastoral care is enhanced by a diversity of pastoral perspectives. This paper presents a case that contains salient pastoral
care issues. Conversing with this case, I examine four different pastoral orientations in order to discuss how each uniquely
interprets and evaluates the human predicament. The chosen perspectives are psychoanalysis, existential theology, process
theology, and Asian theology. I conclude that the inclusion of different perspectives, rather than overwhelm the pastoral
caregiver, widen the lens through which we interpret and respond to the particular needs of others. 相似文献
38.
Through surveying of children in 10 nations with parent, teacher, and Youth Self-Report (YSR) forms of the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), cross-informant syndromes (CISs) were derived and cross-validated by sample-dependent methodology. Generalizing CBCL syndromes and norms to nations excluded from its normative sample is problematic. This study used confirmatory factor analyses (CFAs) to test factor model fit for CISs on the YSR responses of 625 Jamaican children ages 11 to 18 years. Item response theory (IRT), a sample-independent methodology, was used to estimate the psychometric properties of individual items on each dimension. CFAs indicated poor to moderate model-to-data fit. Across all syndromes, IRT analyses revealed that more than 3/4 of the cross-informant items yielded little information. Eliminating such items could be cost effective in terms of administration time yet improve the measures discrimination across syndrome severity levels. 相似文献
39.
Hye Jin Yoon Jongmin Lee Jeong Yeob Han Youngjee Ko Hanyoung Kim Youngji Seo Ja Kyung Seo 《Journal of Consumer Behaviour》2023,22(5):1084-1095
Since COVID-19 was declared a global pandemic, scholars and practitioners have put much effort into testing effective advertising strategies for COVID-19 vaccinations. Guided by humor theories, this study aimed to examine (1) the effect of humor on persuading COVID-19 vaccination and (2) the moderating role of trust in government for the unvaccinated population. Across two studies (college students and general adult populations), for lower trust in government individuals, through greater public service advertisement (PSA) processing depth and believability, there was a higher vaccination intention after the humor (non-humor) advertisement. For higher trust in government individuals, there was evidence that the vaccination intention was lowered after the humor (vs. non-humor) message through lowered PSA processing depth and believability. This study expands humor theory into testing COVID-19 vaccination messages while considering an individual psychological factor, trust in the government, that has emerged as an essential determinant to COVID-19 messaging. The contributions to COVID-19 vaccination advertising strategy and advertising to the unvaccinated population, in general, are discussed. 相似文献
40.
Changmin Yoo 《Journal of community & applied social psychology》2020,30(4):354-368
We examined the longitudinal patterns of the sense of community among the middle and the late adolescents. For this purpose, we used the latent class growth analysis to explore the trajectories of the sense of community, and multinomial logistic regression was conducted to identify the significant predictors. The data for this study were taken from the Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey from 2010 to 2016. The major findings are as follows. First, three latent classes were identified: low‐, middle‐, and high‐level increasing group. Gender, mobile phone addiction, parental affection, household income, peer and teacher relationship, and school activities were significantly associated with the latent classes. On the basis of the results, implications with suggestions for future research were discussed. 相似文献