论马克思实践哲学的政治意蕴

In order to deepen the studies on the philosophy of practice, it is essential to explore the political significance of Marx's philosophy of practice. Marx's philosophy of practice is rooted in the problem of modernity and the separation between “individual subjectivity” and “societal community” in the modern context is the basic background of Marx's practical philosophy. It is the basic interest of Marx's philosophy of practice to find a way to end this separation via critique of civil society. Therefore, Marx's philosophy of practice has a clear significance, which manifests in the following aspects: one is “liberation politics,” and the other, “the regulatory mode of the socio-political institution.” Translated by Zhang Lin from Zhexue Yanjiu 哲学研究 (Philosophical Research), 2007, (1): 3–10     

论汉魏六朝时期佛教的地狱思想

佛教地狱思想传入中国后,受到中国文化的影响,到南北朝时期基本完善并趋于复杂化.佛教的地狱思想具有内容丰富、系统复杂、传播迅速、影响巨大等特点,对中国人的宇宙观、世界观、人生观、生死观、道德观以及中国本土宗教、社会风俗等方面都产生了深刻的影响,并有力地推动了佛教在中国的传播.     

字体、字号和词性对汉字认知加工的影响

实验采用2×7×3的混合实验设计,研究词性、字体和字号对汉字认知加工速度的影响。结果表明,词性对高频汉字的认知加工没有显著影响;在七种字体之中,宋体、正楷和黑体的加工速度较快,而行楷、隶书、魏碑和华文彩云的加工速度较慢,字体的主效应显著;字号的主效应虽然不显著,但24号字体和48号字体的加工速度显著快于36号字体。实验结果倾向于支持汉字识别的平行加工说。     

The influence of time units on the flexibility of the spatial numerical association of response codes effect

The Spatial Numerical/Temporal Association of Response Codes (SNARC/STEARC) effects are considered evidence of the association between number or time and space, respectively. As the SNARC effect was proposed by Dehaene, Bossini, and Giraux in 1993, several studies have suggested that different tasks and cultural factors can affect the flexibility of the SNARC effect. This study explored the influence of time units on the flexibility of the SNARC effect via materials with Arabic numbers, which were suffixed with time units and subjected to magnitude comparison tasks. Experiment 1 replicated the SNARC effect for numbers and the STEARC effect for time units. Experiment 2 explored the flexibility of the SNARC effect when numbers were attached to time units, which either conflicted with the numerical magnitude or in which the time units were the same or different. Experiment 3 explored whether the SNARC effect of numbers was stable when numbers were near the transition of two adjacent time units. The results indicate that the SNARC effect was flexible when the numbers were suffixed with time units: Time units influenced the direction of the SNARC effect in a way which could not be accounted for by the mathematical differences between the time units and numbers. This suggests that the SNARC effect is not obligatory and can be easily adapted or inhibited based on the current context.     

Gender Differences in Children’s Psychological Well-Being in Mainland China: Risk and Protective Factors

Applied Research in Quality of Life - Despite extensive research on children’s psychological well-being, little consensus about gender’s influence has been reached. In response, we...     

辽宁省肿瘤规范化诊治情况调查分析及管理对策

按照卫生部推行的<中国常见恶性肿瘤诊治规范>的内容要求,对全省1991年～2000年6个市18所医院肿瘤诊治规范化情况进行了抽查,针对不规范诊治所存在的问题,制定出了科学的、可行性的管理对策.     

"生产主义批判"的历史和逻辑

马克思给予物质生产以历史基础地位,却对生产主义予以严厉的批判。这一理论取向为历代马克思主义者所继承,也成为西方马克思主义、各种新马克思主义和后马克思主义的显性话语,因而成为我们判断一个学派与马克思主义有无学脉关系的根本论题之一。生产主义批判,包括“生产主义社会”批判和“生产主义”意识形态批判两个方面。生产主义社会批判又经过了狭义生产主义批判和广义生产主义批判两个阶段。一狭义生产主义批判“生产主义社会”批判首先是对“生产—消费社会”型的经济体制和社会体制的批判。在这种体制中,生产是社会的支配原则,在生产…     

视觉感觉记忆在字音选取作业中的作用

该研究通过四项实验探讨了视觉感觉记忆(VSM)在字音选取作业中的作用。实验材料为48个汉字。实验结果表明:当被试只能利用短时记忆(STM)中的信息进行选取作业时,能选取的汉字数与转换到STM中的汉字数之间无显著性差异;当被试可以同时利用VSM和STM中的信息时,能选取的汉字数要显著多于转换到STM中的汉字数。这表明,人能根据字音特征从VSM信息中选取字符。     

幸福无捷径，成功靠努力——关于无神论教育问题与中学生的系列对话（四）

学生：何老师,上次您谈到宗教问题,让我明白了不少道理,尤其是记住了把灵魂托付给别人确实是重要的事,要十分慎重。但是,在我的同学和朋友中间,我还注意到一种现象,即他们并没有宗教信仰,好像也没打算去信教,但是普遍都对一些神秘现象感兴趣,有的还沉迷于其中。     

学业自我概念及其与学业成绩关系的研究述评

自1976年Shavelson将自我概念区分为学业自我概念和非学业自我概念以来,教育心理学家对学业自我概念的结构及学业自我概念与学业成绩的关系进行了广泛研究。本文在阐述学业自我概念的多侧面结构和等级结构模型的基础上,着重探讨了学业自我概念与学业成绩的关系,并对学业自我概念的研究进行了展望。