结构紧密与不紧密的汉语口语习语的理解

采用跨通道启动范式,通过两个实验探讨句子中熟悉的不可预测的汉语口语习语的理解.结果发现:在结构紧密习语中,既有比喻意义又有字面意义习语的理解比只有比喻意义习语的理解慢;而在结构不紧密口语习语中,习语理解更多地受习语结构和目标词呈现位置影响;结构紧密和结构不紧密口语习语的理解均在习语后.口语习语的理解是一个构造过程.     

When Is Silence Golden? A Meta-analysis on Antecedents and Outcomes of Employee Silence

Journal of Business and Psychology - Recent research on employee silence has grown rapidly, but findings remain quantitatively unsynthesized. This paper presents a comprehensive meta-analysis of...     

Frequency of borderline personality disorder among psychiatric outpatients in Shanghai

The objective of this study was to investigate the frequency, clinical characteristics, and comorbidity of borderline personality disorder (BPD) among psychiatric outpatients in two clinics at Shanghai Mental Health Center. A cross-sectional investigation was conducted. From 3,075 outpatients screened using the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire-IV+, 2,284 patients positive for a personality disorder were assessed using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Personality Disorders. The frequency of BPD among the psychiatric outpatients was 5.8%, with a frequency of 3.5% among males and 7.5% among females (p < .01). BPD was found to have extensive comorbidity with Axis I and II disorders. This study proves that BPD does occur in China. The detected frequency among outpatients is lower than that reported in North America.     

False-belief understanding in 2.5-year-olds: evidence from two novel verbal spontaneous-response tasks

Recent research indicates that toddlers and infants succeed at various non-verbal spontaneous-response false-belief tasks; here we asked whether toddlers would also succeed at verbal spontaneous-response false-belief tasks that imposed significant linguistic demands. We tested 2.5-year-olds using two novel tasks: a preferential-looking task in which children listened to a false-belief story while looking at a picture book (with matching and non-matching pictures), and a violation-of-expectation task in which children watched an adult 'Subject' answer (correctly or incorrectly) a standard false-belief question. Positive results were obtained with both tasks, despite their linguistic demands. These results (1) support the distinction between spontaneous- and elicited-response tasks by showing that toddlers succeed at verbal false-belief tasks that do not require them to answer direct questions about agents' false beliefs, (2) reinforce claims of robust continuity in early false-belief understanding as assessed by spontaneous-response tasks, and (3) provide researchers with new experimental tasks for exploring early false-belief understanding in neurotypical and autistic populations.     

以经为径学神仙 乐在人间度有缘——2010中国崂山论道暨第二届玄门讲经活动隆重举行

<正>7月24日至25日,在全国大部分地区笼罩在酷暑高温中的时候,青岛崂山却是一片清凉。由中国道教协会主办,山东省道教协会协办,青岛崂山论道组委会承办的"2010     

Livin在小细胞肺癌中的表达及与Caspase-3相关性研究

为了探讨Livin蛋白在小细胞肺癌（SCLC）组织中的表达及与Caspase-3的关系,我们使用免疫组化法检测Livin和Caspase-3在30例SCLC及癌旁肺组织中的表达。结果显示,Livin在SCLC中表达明显高于正常组织（P〈0．01）,与TNM分期、淋巴结转移和肿瘤大小无关。Caspase-3在SCLC组织中表达明显下降（P〈0．01）,与Livin表达呈负相关。因此,Livin与Caspase-3的异常表达可能在SCLC癌变中起协调作用,并有望成为诊断和基因治疗的新靶点。     

纳西族驱瘟疫鬼仪式分析

仪式研究是纳西族东巴教中的一个重要领域.东巴教仪式繁多而复杂,总体上可分为三大类:祭神与祭祖、超度、驱鬼.驱瘟疫鬼仪式是驱鬼仪式中较独特的一种,本文在实地调查及采访纳西族祭司--东巴的基础上,对驱瘟疫鬼仪式中的一些要素作初步的文化分析.     

时间顺序与时间距离对语言理解的影响:进一步的证据

探讨时间顺序和时间距离对语言理解的影响,包括2个实验.实验采用关系再认范式(relation-recognition paradigm)和句子-探测再认范式(sentence-probe-recognition paradigm).实验一探讨探讨在简单句条件下,时间顺序对不同频率事件理解的作用;实验二探讨在复句条件下时间顺序与时间距离对语言理解的影响.2个实验结果一致表明,在语言理解过程中,存在对将来取向(顺时序)的事件进行优先加工处理.时间距离对语言理解的影响取决于不同时距的事件能否整合成情景模型.     

海员安全意识初步研究

本研究采用自编的海员安全意识量表(SSCS)对367名海员的安全意识进行了问卷调查,结果显示：(1)绝大多数海员的安全意识较强;(2)不同年龄、工龄、海龄组海员的安全意识无显著差异;(3)甲板部海员的法制观念显著低于轮机部海员;(4)高级海员的责任感和合作性显著低于普通海员;(5)不同文化程度、来源与婚姻状况海员的安全意识没有显著差异。     

文章标记效应的初步实验研究

探讨文章阅读过程中文章宏观标记与微观标记对文章不同类型信息保持的影响．包括两个实验。结果表明,文章宏观标记对文章主题信息的保持有显著的促进效应,而且,这种促进效应可以扩散到从属信息的保持上;文章微观标记对文章主题信息的保持无明显的促进效应,对被标记的文章具体信息的保持则有显著的促进效应。但不存在扩散效应。本研究结果初步表明,读者利用文章宏观标记建构文章主题的表征,并且以一种自上而下的方式指导文章信息的回忆;通过利用文章微观标记建构文章具体信息的表征,指导具体信息的回忆。