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361.
Brian Draper MD FRANZCP Kairi Kõlves PhD Diego De Leo DSc FRANZCP John Snowdon MD FRANZCP 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2014,44(2):130-138
Personality traits were examined using the NEO Five‐Factor Inventory–Revised in an Australian psychological autopsy study involving 259 suicide deaths and 181 sudden death controls aged 35 years and over. Interviews included the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM‐IV to determine the presence of psychiatric disorder. Personality traits of suicide deaths differed significantly from those of controls, scoring higher in the Neuroticism and Openness to Experience domains and lower on the Agreeableness and Extraversion domains. These findings varied with the presence of psychiatric disorder and by age. High Neuroticism scores were the most consistent finding in people who died by suicide, although these scores decreased in older suicides. 相似文献
362.
Evaluation of the 113Online Suicide Prevention Crisis Chat Service: Outcomes,Helper Behaviors and Comparison to Telephone Hotlines 下载免费PDF全文
Jan K. Mokkenstorm MD Merijn Eikelenboom LLM Annemiek Huisman PhD Jasper Wiebenga MSc Renske Gilissen PhD Ad J. F. M. Kerkhof PhD Johannes H. Smit PhD 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2017,47(3):282-296
Recognizing the importance of digital communication, major suicide prevention helplines have started offering crisis intervention by chat. To date there is little evidence supporting the effectiveness of crisis chat services. To evaluate the reach and outcomes of the 113Online volunteer‐operated crisis chat service, 526 crisis chat logs were studied, replicating the use of measures that were developed to study telephone crisis calls. Reaching a relatively young population of predominantly females with severe suicidality and (mental) health problems, chat outcomes for this group were found to be comparable to those found for crisis calls to U.S. Lifeline Centers in 2003–2004, with similar but not identical associations with specific helpers' styles and attitudes. Our findings support a positive effect of the 113Online chat service, to be enhanced by practice standards addressing an apparent lack of focus on the central issue of suicidality during chats, as well as by the development of best practices specific for online crisis intervention. 相似文献
363.
A Controlled Trial Using Natural Language Processing to Examine the Language of Suicidal Adolescents in the Emergency Department 下载免费PDF全文
364.
365.
Psychosocial–Environmental Risk Factors for Suicide Attempts in Adolescents with Suicidal Ideation: Findings from a Sample of 73,238 Adolescents 下载免费PDF全文
Sun Mi Kim MD Ji Hyun Baek MD Doug Hyun Han MD PhD Young Sik Lee MD PhD Deborah A. Yurgelun‐Todd PhD 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2015,45(4):477-487
We determined risk factors that discriminate between suicide attempt (SA) adolescents and suicidal ideation only (SI only) adolescents using data from the 2010 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web‐based Survey (12–19 years; N = 73,238). In males, heavy alcohol use, drug use, and high perceived sadness/hopelessness showed significant effects on the presence of SA versus the presence of SI only. In females, along with these variables, low academic achievement, poor perceived health status, high perceived stress, and unhealthy coping strategy were also significantly related to the presence of SA versus SI only. Therefore, clinical interventions targeting adolescents' psychological distress are warranted to prevent suicide. 相似文献
366.
367.
Natalie S. Eldridge PhD Janet L. Surrey PhD Wendy P. Rosen PhD Jean Baker Miller MD 《Women & Therapy》2013,36(2-4):31-50
SUMMARY A central component of therapeutic change involves facilitating the capacity to move and be moved by the other. Another way of saying this might be that change entails experiencing a greater freedom of relational movement. The question of who and what actually changes in the process of therapy is the focus of the three vignettes that follow. They highlight, among other things, the recognition and acknowledgment of mutuality as an essential force within the relational matrix and the ever-changing landscape that this creates. Each of these examples of a change process bears, as well, a particular stamp of its own, and thus speaks to the unique personality of every therapeutic dyad. 相似文献
368.
Kuan‐Chiao Tseng MD ScD Chia‐Ming Chang MD Shih‐Cheng Liao MD Ying‐Yeh Chen MD ScD Ming‐Been Lee MD 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2010,40(4):353-368
Patients recently discharged from psychiatric inpatient care have a higher suicide rate. The study aimed to identify the characteristics associated with early suicide of those patients discharged from psychiatric wards in Taiwan. The results indicated that among 672 suicide victims who died within one year post‐discharge from psychiatric wards in Taiwan between 2000 and 2004, diagnosis of schizophrenia, shorter disease duration, and co‐morbidity with cancer were all significantly associated with suicide occurring within one month of discharge. Clinical diagnosis of psychiatric disorders, recent psychiatric diagnosis, and co‐morbidity with severe physical illnesses should receive special monitoring for potential suicide after discharge. 相似文献
369.
Dr. Friedrich Martin Wurst Sandra Mueller MSc Sylvie Petitjean MD Sebastian Euler MD Natasha Thon MSc Gerhard Wiesbeck Manfred Wolfersdorf 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2010,40(4):328-336
A substantial proportion of therapists will at some point in their professional life experience the loss of a patient to suicide. Our aims were to assess how therapists react to patient's suicide over time and which factors contribute to the reaction. One third of the therapists, mostly women, suffer from severe distress. The impact is not different for therapists in institutional settings and therapists in private practice. The item “overall distress” immediately after the suicide predicts emotional reactions and changes in behavior. Our data suggest that identifying the severely distressed subgroup could be done using a visual analogue scale for overall distress. As a consequence, more specific and intensified help could be provided to these individuals. 相似文献
370.
Tryptophan Hydroxylase 1 Variant rs1800532 is Associated with Suicide Attempt in Serbian Psychiatric Patients but does not Moderate the Effect of Recent Stressful Life Events 下载免费PDF全文
Jelena Karanović MSc Maja Ivković PhD Vladimir M. Jovanović PhD Maja Pantović MD Nataša Pavlović‐Janković MSc Aleksandar Damjanović PhD Goran Brajušković PhD Stanka Romac PhD Dušanka Savić‐Pavićević PhD 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2016,46(6):664-668
Tryptophan hydroxylase 1 (TPH1) gene, coding for serotonin synthesizing enzyme, and recent stressful life events (SLEs) have been commonly associated with suicidal behavior. TPH1 has been also hypothesized to be involved in stress–response mechanisms. The aim of this study was to assess TPH1 variant rs1800532 and its possible interaction with recent SLEs as risk factors for suicide attempt (SA) in Serbian psychiatric patients, including 165 suicide attempters and 188 suicide nonattempters. rs1800532 and recent SLEs were independently associated with SA, while rs1800532 did not moderate the effect of recent SLEs on SA vulnerability among Serbian psychiatric patients. 相似文献