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This experiment evaluated the effects of training tutors to use an instructional package to teach pronunciation and translation of the Chinese language. Tutors' correct use of the package increased from 68% of trials to 92% after training, and student correct pronunciation increased from 45% to 90%, with similar effects for translation. Continued use of the package, high social validity, and extended follow-up suggest that use of the package may be sustainable. 相似文献
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It has been proposed that self-face representations are involved in interpreting facial emotions of others. We experimentally primed participants' self-face representations. In Study 1, we assessed eye tracking patterns and performance on a facial emotion discrimination task, and in Study 2, we assessed emotion ratings between self and nonself groups. Results show that experimental priming of self-face representations increases visual exploration of faces, facilitates the speed of facial expression processing, and increases the emotional distance between expressions. These findings suggest that the ability to interpret facial expressions of others is intimately associated with the representations we have of our own faces. 相似文献
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采用整群抽样法选取宁波市四所中学初一至初三共537名学生为被试,以问卷调查法考察父母婚姻冲突与青少年抑郁情绪的关系,同时探讨心理韧性的中介作用,以及该作用是否受到社会支持的调节。结果发现:(1)心理韧性在父母婚姻冲突与青少年抑郁情绪之间起部分中介作用;(2)社会支持调节了父母婚姻冲突通过心理韧性影响青少年抑郁情绪中介过程的前半路径和后半路径。研究结果揭示了父母婚姻冲突影响青少年抑郁情绪的内部机制,对增强青少年心理韧性的强度以及减少抑郁等情绪问题具有重要的理论与实践价值。 相似文献
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目的:了解服刑人员的社会适应状况,探讨服刑人员社会适应状况与其早期父母教养方式、应对方式之间的关系。方法:采用服刑人员社会适应量表、父母教养方式问卷和简易应对方式问卷对92名服刑人员进行调查。结果:(1)服刑人员的社会适应水平较劳教人员差;(2)服刑人员的早期父母教养方式与常模组有显著差异;(3)服刑人员的应对方式与常模组有显著差异,其积极应对和消极应对两个因子的得分都显著高于常模组;(4)服刑人员的父母教养方式、应对方式与社会适应准备状况之间存在一定程度的关系;(5)不同类型的服刑人员,其父母教养方式、应对方式和社会适应状况没有显著差异。结论:提高服刑人员的社会适应水平,帮助服刑人员做好回归社会的心理准备,是预防和减少再犯罪的有效途径。 相似文献
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<庄子>全文紧紧围绕"游"这个中心,描述了"游物"、"游心"、"游混沌"三种不同方式的"游".与三种"游"式相应,庄子之"游"存在着"自然之境"、"功利之境"和"天地之境"三种境界,并由此表达了"无功"、"无名"和"无已"的价值取向,体现了对苦难人生的深重忧虑和对现实社会的极度无奈,折射了情感人世与理智出世相互纠葛的矛盾心态. 相似文献
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Kyung Hee Kim Hang Eun Lee Ki-Byung Chae Lori Anderson Christopher Laurence 《创造力研究杂志》2013,25(4):357-371
The purpose of this study was to examine differences in creative styles and Confucian ideas between Koreans and Americans and to examine the relationship between creativity and Confucianism. A total number of 579 educators (227 American and 352 Korean) participated in this study. Eastern-Western Perspective Scale was used to measure participants’ level of Confucianism and the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking-Figural was used to measure participants’ level of creative potential. The results indicate that Koreans have strikingly more Confucian ideals than Americans, whereas Americans have more creative strengths and are more adaptively creative than Koreans. The results also indicate higher levels of Confucianism relate to lower levels of creativity. The Confucian elements that show negative relationships with creativity are suppression of expression, gender inequality, gender role expectations, and filial piety. 相似文献