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A numerical calculation method based on the angle in a triple junction composed of a random grain boundary is proposed to predict the connectivity and stability of a grain boundary in a B10 copper-nickel alloy. The grain-boundary connectivity and its effect on corrosion resistance are studied combining computer-aided analysis with electrochemical impedance testing. The results show that the prediction of corrosion resistance using a grain-boundary connectivity numerical method is consistent with immersion experimental results. The B10 alloy exhibited the best corrosion resistance after cold rolling with a 9% reduction rate. The relationship between the grain-boundary characteristics and corrosion resistance is well established using the numerical method to quantify the grain-boundary connectivity. A higher connective frequency and a low proportion of grain-boundary angles between 60° and 180° in the triple junction is detrimental to corrosion resistance of the B10 alloy. 相似文献
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It is generally assumed that “perceptual object” is the basic unit for processing visual information and that only a small number of objects can be either perceptually selected or encoded in working memory (WM) at one time. This raises the question whether the same resource is used when objects are selected and tracked as when they are held in WM. In two experiments, we measured dual-task interference between a memory task and a Multiple Object Tracking task. The WM tasks involve explicit, implicit, or no spatial processing. Our results suggest there is no resource competition between working memory and perceptual selection except when the WM task requires encoding spatial properties. 相似文献
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Raymond Loi Hang‐Yue Ngo Lingqing Zhang Victor P. Lau 《Journal of Occupational & Organizational Psychology》2011,84(4):669-685
This study investigated the relationships among leader–member exchange (LMX), perceived job security, and employee performance. Drawing on the job demands–resources model and conservation of resources theory, we expected both LMX and perceived job security would affect employee altruism and work performance in a positive manner. In addition, LMX and perceived job security were expected to interact to predict the two outcome variables. The hypotheses were tested with a sample of 184 employees in a state‐owned enterprise in China. Our results showed that LMX, but not perceived job security, was positively related to employee altruism and work performance. Additionally, the effect of LMX on altruism was stronger for employees perceiving less job security. The findings indicated that LMX as a job resource becomes more impactful to altruistic performance when employees feel less secure at work. 相似文献
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通过比较儒家经济伦理与儒家经济伦理思想,指出重提儒家经济伦理这一概念的意义,进而探讨了儒家经济伦理成立的可能性,并指出思考这一问题先须具备开放的态度,同时基于对经济伦理的理解,可以说明儒家具有发展出经济伦理理论的潜力。而发展儒家经济伦理,不仅可以推进中国自身的经济伦理研究,可以更有效地解释中国的经济实践,并为解决当代的经济伦理问题提供新思路。 相似文献
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孔子之"信"可从个人生活和政治生活两方面来理解.个人生活中的"信"的总的特点可概括为"直",它既是对于社会交往的一种基本要求,适用于非血缘的、身份大体平等的关系类型.也是一种个体的道德境界,这种道德境界的"信"由低到高大致可分为"言必信,行必果"、"忠信"和"信义"三个层次.政治生活中的"信", 既是要求政府应通过合理的政策以取信于民,也是要求为政者须具备"信"德.要将孔子的"信"沟通到当代的诚信研究,既要求变革学术界流行的源自西方启蒙哲学的阐释规范,也应分清孔子之"信"的适用领域与层次,并恰当理解经济活动者在当代社会生活中的角色. 相似文献
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An ultrametric is shown equivalent to a matrix that is idempotent under a particular definition of matrix multiplication. By considering ultrametrics in terms of semirings and lattices, the clustering methods Bk of Jardine and Sibson are reinterpreted using this nonstandard operation. 相似文献