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The aim of this study is to determine the attitudes and behaviors of religious scholars regarding organ donation and transplantation. In this study, 540 officials working in the Department of Religious Affairs in Kayseri, Turkey, were included. Overall, 86.6% response rate (n = 468) was achieved. Although a majority of the officials of religion in this study stated that they believed in the importance of organ donation (90.8%), the rate of considering donation (57.9%) and the donation rate (1.1%) were found to be substantially low. There is a difference between the employment status and willingness to donate organs. The rate of willingness to donate was significantly high in men than women. And also was high in imams and preachers. Regarding the sources of information, the majority of the respondents (70.0%) cited mass media. Overall, 15.3% cited school education and 42.0% religious publications. The most common question (83.1%) that was asked was “whether or not organ donation was suitable for Muslim religious”. Our study revealed that although the research groups have positive ideas about organ donation and transplantation, their role was low in informing and motivating people about organ donation and transplantation. 相似文献
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Aksoy Derya Yeşim Altıparmak Sümeyye Karakayalı Ay Çiğdem Özşahin Zeliha 《Journal of religion and health》2022,61(4):2855-2875
Journal of Religion and Health - The cultural competence model is an ethnographic model created to improve the cultural understanding of people’s status in the context of health, health... 相似文献
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Pehlivan Seda Süner Ali Yıldırım Yasemin Fadıloğlu Çiçek 《Journal of religion and health》2018,57(4):1497-1508
Journal of Religion and Health - The study was conducted to determine the levels of usage of complementary and integrative health (CIH) approaches and the symptoms experienced by Turkish patients... 相似文献
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An influential account of how cognitive control deals with conflicting sources of information holds that conflict is monitored
by a module that automatically recruits attention to resolve the conflict. This leads to reduced effects of conflict on the
subsequent trial, a phenomenon termed conflict adaptation. A prominent question is whether control processes are domain specific—that is, recruited only by the particular type of
conflict they resolve. Previous studies that have examined this question used two-choice tasks in which feature repetition
effects could be responsible for domain-specific adaptation effects. We report two experiments using four-choice (Experiment
1) and five-choice (Experiment 2) tasks that contain two types of irrelevant sources of potentially conflicting information: stimulus location (Simon conflict)
and distractors (flanker conflict). In both experiments, we found within-type conflict adaptation for both types of conflict
after eliminating trials on which stimulus features were repeated from one trial to the next. Across-type conflict adaptation,
however, was not significant. Thus, conflict adaptation was due to domain-specific recruitment of cognitive control. Our results
add converging evidence to the idea that multiple independent control processes are involved in reactive cognitive control,
although whether control is always local remains to be determined. 相似文献