家庭功能与流动青少年认同整合的关系:希望与父母文化持守的作用

本研究采取整群抽样的方法对来自广东省三所民办中学的1345名流动青少年进行问卷调查,探查流动青少年的家庭功能对其认同整合的影响,以及希望和父母文化持守在其中所起的作用。结果表明：（1）流动青少年的家庭功能正向预测了认同整合。（2）希望在流动青少年的家庭功能与其认同整合两者间起部分中介作用,家庭功能既对认同整合产生直接影响,也通过希望对认同整合产生间接影响;（3）流动青少年的父母文化持守调节了家庭功能与认同整合的关系。     

从技术创新看负压封闭引流技术的发展

负压封闭引流技术(vacuumsealing drainage,VSD)是近几年来发展起来的一项新的创口引流技术,其操作方便,应用简单,在临床各个科室得到广泛应用和发展,作者介绍了这一新的引流技术的发展历史、技术原理及临床应用情况。并对负压封闭引流技术的创新特点和创新方法进行了简要论述及展望。     

Edmund Husserl＇s Political Praxis and Theoretical Reflections during World War I

Husserl the philosopher personally experienced World War I breaking out 100 years ago. Like most German and Austrian commoners, at the initial stage of the war, Husserl was extremely passionate for it. After undergoing the cruelty of war and losing many relatives and friends, he was once enmeshed in extreme confusion and disappointment, albeit he still made every effort to offer spiritual and ethical support to the soldiers at the front. Along with the proceeding of the war, he soon changed his views with respect to this war and confessed that more and deeper reflections were needed to address issues about problems of nationality, super-national ethics and about problems of wars relevant to them. He made philosophical theoretical reflections with regard to this war after it ended, and presented, eventually, requirements for himself： to be satisfied with taking the possibility of the practical activities of philosophy as the topic of philosophical theoretical study and to give up, in drastic fashion, the intention in such philosophical practices as providing political proposals and exerting political influences, ＂living purely as a scientific philosopher.＂     

Toward a Gongfu Reconstruction of Confucianism —Responses to Comments by Huang Yong,Fan Ruiping,and Wang Qingjie

Responding to comments of my recent book, Understanding the Analects of Confucius, by Huang Yong, Fan Ruiping, and Wang Qingjie, this paper looks to highlight one of its major features—that it is a contemporary continuation of the Chinese tradition of doing commentary both as a way of allowing classic texts to unfold their rich meanings in the context of different times, and as a way for the commentator to express his or her own views. It strives to explain how a gongfu reconstruction of Confucianism can explain the apparent inconsistency between advocating rule-like instructions next to its encouragement of the art of flexibility, and to reveal what is more fundamental about Confucianism—rather than a system of rigid moral rules, it is an art of life. This gongfu interpretation would lead to the view that Confucianism does not depend on metaphysical truths as its justification, although it does need to hold metaphysical views as a way of affirming its values, which are justified through the excellence of life to which they lead. While the gongfu approach more accurately reflects Confucius’ own philosophical orientation, and it is therefore used to determine technical details such as what interpretations to put into translation of a text and what interpretations to list in the annotations as alternatives, it is, in the author’s humble view, also a unique contribution that the Chinese tradition can offer to world philosophy.     

亚健康的范畴研究

随着自然科学的进步和哲学思想的演进,与之相适应的医学模式也不断地变化发展;现代生物-心理-社会医学模式下肿瘤综合治疗的策略与观念有了很大的变化,不仅注重提高治愈率,而且注重病人生活质量,从以人为本的哲学思想出发,在肿瘤治疗中视生命的存在与生命的价值同样重要。     

揭开“看牙难、看牙贵”的面纱

患者对现有分科看牙模式的失望和对牙科医疗机构的商业化模式的疑问,产生了“看牙难、看牙贵”的感叹。通过14年的全科牙医诊疗体系的实践,从结构影响结果的哲学角度提出全科牙医教育培训体系的建立和牙科产业链调整的设想。通过对历史上全科牙医的回顾,推测全科牙医和专科牙医的互补形式,将成为中国牙科医疗体系的“新式样”。通过对牙科医疗机构运行机制的分析提出了改善的建议。     

基于人际情感性动机的病理性网络用户的冲动控制特性

基于＂大学生互联网使用动机量表＂和＂大学生病理性互联网使用行为量表＂的测量结果,采用匹配法筛选出21名基于人际情感性动机的病理性网络用户和22名非人际情感性动机的健康性网络用户,对其实施延迟折扣任务（DDT）、stop-signal任务和Stroop色词命名任务,探讨了基于人际情感性动机的病理性网络用户的冲动控制特性。结果发现,相对于健康性网络用户,病理性网络用户对延迟强化物的折扣速度更快,但后者的反应抑制失败率、反应抑制潜伏期（SSRT）和冲突抑制功能均与前者无显著差异。这些结果表明,病理性网络用户的冲动控制障碍主要表现为以对即时强化的超敏感性和强化物长远价值的非敏感性为特征的＂短视＂倾向,而非行为抑制功能的缺失。     

子团队:形成、类型、中间过程及影响

子团队是指在团队断裂带作用下而形成的一种集合体,它是对团队多样化深入探讨后所产生的结果,并已经逐渐成为团队研究的热点。从子团队的定义出发,对子团队的形成基础、类型、作用于绩效的过程变量、对团队结果的影响以及伴随这些环节的调节因素进行论述,并在此基础之上建构了子团队研究框架图。最后提出未来的研究应该对领导、情感、国家背景、社会网络和子团队测度在子团队研究中所扮演的角色做进一步的探索。     

亚健康中抑郁程度人群分布特点的对应分析

为了分析亚健康人群抑郁的不同表现程度与不同人口学资料的关系,采用"亚健康状态的测量及诊断标准研究"课题组调查的中国人亚健康资料,利用对应分析对抑郁表现因子总分的不同等级与不同的年龄、婚姻、职业和学历的关系进行分析。结果显示,20岁～30岁、未婚、学生和大专及以上学历主要表现为中重度抑郁倾向,31岁～40岁、已婚、专业人士和高中专学历主要表现为中度抑郁倾向,41岁～60岁、工人、农民和初中以下学历的抑郁倾向较轻,结论为亚健康人群的心理不适,特别是抑郁倾向,主要集中在年龄较轻、学历较高的专业人士和白领人群当中,还包括大学生群体,我们应该针对这些群体采取相应的措施减轻他们的心身不适。     

行为可见增加利他偏好及其社会规范机制

在不同社会偏好类型中,研究者较为关注利他偏好及其信号功能。本研究探究在独裁者游戏中,决策者的利他偏好如何受到分配方案对接受者可见性的影响。实验1采用行为实验结合计算建模的方法,发现无论在选择或评分条件下,相比于行为不可见,当分配者的行为能够为接受者所见时,分配者都表现出更大程度的利他偏好。此外,相比于评分条件,在选择时人们更加在意分配效率。实验2仅使用选择条件,并操纵社会规范,发现行为可见增加利他偏好的作用依赖于利他的社会规范,当存在非利他社会规范时,行为可见的影响减小。本研究结果表明,在利他社会规范下,当行为对接受者可见时,人们将表现出更多利他偏好。