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831.
Diane K. Kjervik 《Behavioral sciences & the law》1984,2(2):207-218
It is proposed that society should re-examine its assumptions about suicide. Rational suicide is viewed as an extension of the right to die. After a review of the legal liability of the psychotherapist and psychiatric facility for both inpatient and outpatient suicide, the author presents an analysis of philosophical, ethical, and psychoanalytic arguments for allowing rational suicide. It is argued that emotional pain should be given more legitimacy as a reason for suicide. The decision to live or to die is argued to best rest with the individual. 相似文献
832.
Smokers and nonsmokers were compared on three aspects of academic achievement. Although exactly the same percentage of smokers
and nonsmokers passed the first-year university examination, smokers obtained significantly higher marks. Similarly, smokers
achieved significantly higher marks in their final year examinations in comparison with nonsmokers. Finally, a comparison
of the tutorial essay marks of the smokers and nonsmokers again showed that smokers obtained significantly higher marks than
nonsmokers. These data are consistent with the idea that ambitious students adopt smoking in the belief that it will help
them study and sustain concentration. 相似文献
833.
834.
Engelhardt HT 《Zygon》1984,19(3):281-295
Abstract. This article argues that there are neither moral considerations that in principle forbid the development or use of recom-binant DNA technology, nor grounds to hold that its application is likely to cause more harm than good. A defensible moral position would enjoin a prudent assessment of consequences, rather than an absolute prohibition. The technology may remain controversial because it presupposes the difference between being a person, an entity who can evaluate and manipulate its own biological structure, and human-ness as a biological structure likely to be the subject of engineering over the long-range future. 相似文献
835.
K. J. Gilhooly 《Current Psychology》1984,3(2):24-31
Previous reports of age-of-acquisition effects have been theoretically ambiguous since, in any particular individual, word
age-of-acquisition is perfectly correlated with the length of time that a word has been known. The study reported in this
article attempted to disentangle effects of word age-of-acquisition and length of word residence time in lexical memory. To
this end, words varying in recency-of-introduction to British English were presented in a word-naming task to 46 native speakers
whose ages ranged from 20 to 58 years. Using subjects’ ratings of the words on age-of-acquisition, it was possible to assess
word residence times and to compare the effects on naming speeds of age-of-acquisition and residence times. Regression analyses
indicated that age-of-acquisition was a more important factor than residence time in the word-naming task. 相似文献
836.
Suicide and rurality in urban society 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Recent findings suggest that suicide increases with rurality, but research on rural suicide leaves many questions unanswered. This study specifies problems of community organization as a reason for expecting a positive effect of rurality on the suicide rate. A multiple regression analysis of county data shows that rurality has a substantial positive effect and is, in fact, the best predictor of the suicide rate among several variables selected from the previous literature. Additional research is needed to test the interpretation that rurality contributes to an incomplete, fragmented form of community organization which influences the suicide rate by disrupting primary relationships. 相似文献
837.
Bonnie B. Vermilyea David H. Barlow Gerald T. O'Brien 《Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment》1984,6(1):1-11
One purpose of this investigation was to examine the importance of assessing treatment integrity in a study evaluating a treatment for specific anxiety disorders. Three subjects, two social phobics and one simple phobic, received self-instruction training (Phase I) followed by exposure and self-instruction training (Phase II) in a multiple baseline across subjects design. All subjects were assessed during a pretreatment baseline and throughout treatment using measures of treatment integrity and measures of change in phobic severity. Improvement took place at different times for different subjects. Measures of treatment integrity, which consisted of monitoring of self-statements as well as practice outside the session, indicated that treatment was not always received as intended and that improvement was correlated with practice. The usefulness of measures of treatment integrity in both clinical and research settings is highlighted. 相似文献
838.
839.
Carolyn K. Dennis 《Pastoral Psychology》1984,32(4):262-264
The ability to recognize and analyze a personal legend in the conversation of an older person is a useful tool for the skilled, compassionate conversation partner. Having isolated the legend, the empathic listener can offer the teller of the legend the gift of an understanding, clarifying interpretation of its significance.Carolyn K. Dennis, M. Th., is assistant chaplain and program coordinator of the health care lay ministry training program at Gaston Episcopal Hospital, in Dallas, Texas. 相似文献
840.
Kinetic subjective contours 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2