隐含因果关系影响代词解决的研究进展

动词的隐含因果关系会影响代词的解决,对阅读因果复句的研究表明,隐含因果关系发生作用的时程可能在阅读过程中即时发生,也可能在读者读完整个句子后才发生作用,对此有焦点假设、整合假设和混合假设.不同的研究者支持不同的假设.未来研究的方向将进一步探讨不同的动词、不同的读者对隐含因果关系发生作用时程的影响.     

诚信为本 操守为重——湖南省儒商学会诚信宣言

湖南省儒商学会的诚信宣言     

The Social Value of Internal Explanations and the Norm of Internality

Since the 1970s, it has been agreed that ‘internal’ people, who explain what happens to them by internal explanations (their behaviors, their aptitudes, their efforts, their personality, etc.) were more likely to succeed than ‘external’ people, who explain the same outcomes by external explanations such as chance, situational difficulties, the power of others, or fate. The social superiority of internal people is explained in terms of their personality (locus of control). Looking further into the intuitions of American researchers, a French school of thought attempted to show that internal explanations are socially valued. It was suggested that there exists a social judgment norm that could be called the norm of internality and that, perhaps, the success of ‘internal’ people was more specifically due to the fact that social appraisers, whether in school, in organizations, in the courts of justice, prefer this type of person because such people adhere more easily to current social ways of functioning.     

有性Penna模型:进化心理学的新工具

进化心理学家以进化论为基础,使用了许多不同的方法来研究人类的心灵。这些方法都有共同的缺陷,即无法直接对提出的假设进行验证,对复杂的系统进行研究难度很大,计算机模拟的方法可在一定程度上修补该问题。有性Penna模型能反映有性生殖种群的进化特点,能反映环境对生物进化的影响,通过该模型来模拟人类进化历程,则可以检验某一心理机制是否是适应的,它是研究生物进化的有力工具。本文在综述已有研究成果的基础上提出用有性Penna模型对进化心理学关于进化轨迹的假设进行验证的构想,并在此基础之上提出了用该模型进行研究的基本框架。     

言几存义开物成务——纪念《周易研究》创刊暨山东大学易学与中国古代哲学研究中心成立20周年

2008年是我国改革开放30周年,恰巧又是<周易研究>学刊创办20周年和山东大学周易研究中心(现易学与中国古代哲学研究中心)成立20周年. 1987年12月5日,经国家教委批准,当时的山东大学哲学系周易研究室以山东省政府划拨的3万元经费,在当时山东省接兵站召开了建国后"首届国际周易学术研讨会",共有6个国家的200余名代表参加.     

Christian Bioethics: Challenges in a Secularized Europe

This article summarizes in three specific sections the key challengesfaced by Christian and, particularly Orthodox, ethics in a secularizedsociety. The first section, focusing on the task and aim ofethics, defines Orthodox ethics, which is linked with asceticism(man's attempt to keep the commandments of Christ) and aimsat overcoming death and encountering the personal God. Put differently,the purpose of Orthodox ethics is the deification of human beings.The second section defines secularization and explores its consequencesfor the theology and pastoral work of the Church. Europe isdominated by scholasticism and moralism, whereas Orthodox theology,without rejecting it, transcends such a narrow preoccupationwith our own world. Orthodoxy does not regard human beings solelyfrom the perspective of their biological existence but assiststhem in going beyond mechanistic theories and the pursuit ofhappiness. The third section briefly describes how what canbe termed "bio-theology" surpasses anthropocentric ethics withregard to the relationship between creation and grace, birthand rebirth, cloning and incarnation, transplantation and deification,and death and resurrection. The article concludes that Orthodoxtheology (a) does not reject the achievements of biotechnologyor biomedicine; (b) assists humans in overcoming mortality byfinding meaning for their existence and fullness of life, and(c) does not simply postpone death, but overcomes the fear ofdeath and leads people to deification by grace.     

烤瓷修复体色彩再现的一些思考

修复体色彩再现是临床上烤瓷修复成败的一个重要因素。由于医学各学科之间以及医学与其他学科之间的交叉和渗透,近年来,烤瓷修复在选色手段、配色、医技交流等方面取得了很大的进步和发展,这些值得我们从哲学的多角度进行思考,更好地实现修复体色彩的完美再现,促进口腔修复学更好更快地发展。