论管仲出生于公元前723年

以管仲出生地口碑相传的文史资料为假说,运用民俗学、历法史和天文学方法,论证管仲的生年、生月、生日和生时。     

《管子》佚篇亡佚时间考

今本《管子》有多篇亡佚。本文在前人研究的基础上,根据《北堂书钞》对《管子》的引用情况,对其亡佚时间进行探讨,认为:《管子》佚篇的亡佚不是一次性的,在南北朝后期,《管子》的部分内容亡佚;隋末唐初,《管子》又损失了一些篇章,《管子》佚篇全部亡佚。     

学习能力倾向测验的现状与思考

本文介绍了学习能力倾向测验的历史和发展现状,包括学习能力倾向测验的起源、编制特点、应用价值,并对几个相关问题进行了讨论。     

Response readiness modulates the development of association-based automaticity in masked priming

The current study investigated the role of the automatization of stimulus and response (S-R) associations and response readiness in triggering the motor activation for masked primes in two experiments. The automatization of associations was manipulated by employing different types of stimuli, and response readiness was manipulated by varying the relative frequency of Go trials in a modified Go/No-Go task. Compatibility (compatible and incompatible), stimulus type (arrows and parallel lines), and test session (Sessions 1, 2, and 3) were manipulated in a high response-readiness condition (Experiment 1) and in a low response-readiness condition (Experiment 2). Negative compatibility effects (NCEs) occurred regardless of session and experiment in the arrow stimuli condition. However, in the parallel-line stimuli condition, no significant compatibility effect (CE) appeared regardless of the experiment in Sessions 1 and 2, whereas a significant NCE appeared in Experiment 1 but not in Experiment 2 in Session 3. These results are consistent with the claim that motor activation can only occur if the association between specific stimuli and specific responses has been automatized by previous practice, and response readiness can modulate the development of automaticity, but this modulation will have a minimal effect once the association is automatized. The findings also provide experimental evidence for the assumption that the formation of association-based automaticity could be modulated by top-down control (e.g., response readiness).     

Need for uniqueness as a mediator of the relationship between face consciousness and status consumption in China

Strong economic development in China has led to a surge in status consumption as a means of gaining face. In Eastern culture, people interpret uniqueness as status distinction rather than separateness or deviance. This type of uniqueness can be used to meet others' expectations and gain social approval. Thus its relationship with face consciousness and status consumption is to be expected. This study investigates 2 hypotheses: (a) Face consciousness has a positive effect on status consumption and (b) Consumer need for uniqueness mediates the relationship between face consciousness and status consumption. Two‐hundred and forty‐six working respondents in eastern China completed a survey. Regression analysis of the results supported both hypotheses.     

学习者控制和任务难度对多媒体学习的影响

使用两因素被试间设计探索在不同任务难度条件下单一的学习者控制—步调控制对120名大学生多媒体学习的影响。结果发现:(1)在复杂任务条件下,学习者控制组的再认成绩显著高于程序控制组;学习者对简单任务的主观难度感知显著低于复杂任务。(2)在学习者控制组,在学习复杂材料时,使用了控制选项的学习者其迁移成绩显著高于没有使用的学习者;但对控制的使用与否对简单任务的学习迁移成绩没有显著影响。本研究的结果表明,学习者控制可以促进大学生对比较复杂学习内容的记忆,对学习者控制的实际使用可以促进大学生对复杂内容的理解和迁移。学习任务难度在学习者控制影响多媒体学习效果中起调节作用。这一结论对多媒体学习设计具有重要启示。     

4～10岁汉语儿童句法意识的发展

采用句法判断和句法修改任务,探讨了4～10岁汉语儿童句法意识发展的过程和特点.结果表明:(1) 4～10岁儿童句法意识的发展非常迅速,其中6岁是一个转折点;(2) 儿童句法意识发展的内在过程是从对个人生活经验和句子意义的依赖发展到对句子本身的句法结构进行有意注意;(3)句法意识的发展受到句法错误类型的影响,表现出发展的不同步性.     

序列学习的ERP研究综述

对近些年国外序列学习的ERP研究进行了总结.序列学习研究选取的ERP成分主要包括N200、P300、CNV、LRP、ERN、MMN等;关注的问题主要集中在意识与序列学习的关系、序列学习的表征问题以及序列学习中一些相似ERP成分的差异等方面.     

人脸的类别与特定身份信息提取方式研究

人脸身份信息的提取方式一直是人脸研究中颇有争议的问题之一,以往的研究通过对名字和职业等语义信息的提取速度差异的比较,对此问题提出了两类观点,即人脸身份信息的加工是系列加工或平行加工.这两种观点一直争论不休,一些研究者提出了各种理论试图解释二者的争论.但是人脸身份信息中包括类别信息和特定信息,二者的加工可能是不同的路径,而以往的研究却混淆了这两种身份信息,使得系列还是平行的争议建立在不同的层面上.本研究通过操纵提取身份信息的不同任务以及线索类型.比较人脸和名字的作业差异,从而探讨两种类型身份信息的加工机制.本研究有助于进一步了解人脸身份信息提取的机制,丰富人脸身份信息提取的理论研究,同时对模式识别也具有重要的实践意义.