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11.
Gertrud Mander 《Psychodynamic Practice》2013,19(4):417-428
Abstract The main point of this paper is that a client's suitability for brief or time-limited therapy is determined by various factors, including context. There is still agreement on the validity of Malan's selection criteria, which included ‘mild illness, recent onset, high motivation and response to trial interpretation’, yet many additional issues have since emerged and need to be considered. For instance, the counsellor's suitability, training and work experience, the counsellor's assessment skills and ability to establish a dynamic focus, the clients' capacity for self-reflection, their ego strength and their response to a trial therapy in the first session. Then there is the importance of the various contexts in which nowadays much brief counselling is offered free to clients, whether in education, at the workplace, in primary healthcare settings or by charitable organizations. This means that issues of money and markets have come to the fore and an initial differential assessment needs to be carried out in order to decide which method or model of therapy is best for the client. Matching the counsellor's personality to the needs and to the pathology of the client, and matching the treatment to the client's developmental stage or life stage crises are other aspects of the work, which determine the issue of suitability. In the end as always there is much that remains unknown about what works for whom and how the client's decision to take up help is made. 相似文献
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How do parents support their children after a high-impact disaster? To answer this question, face-to-face interviews were
conducted with 51 Norwegian parents. These parents and children were all severely exposed to the trauma of the tsunami disaster.
The analyses show how parents interpret their children’s signs of distress, as well as their own strategies of support in
the aftermath. The main strategies described by the parents were watchful waiting, careful monitoring of the children’s reactions
and a sensitive timing when providing support. Such monitoring, and interpretation of signs of distress, served as an aid
for the parents in determining what needs their children had and what support they therefore needed to provide. A range of
support strategies were employed, including re-establishing a sense of safety, resuming normal roles and routines, and talking
to their children. Parents who were themselves severely impacted by the disaster reported a reduced ability to assess their
children’s reactions and thereby were unable to provide optimal care in the aftermath. Interestingly, the parents’ support
strategies mirror the early intervention recommendations put forward in the NICE guidelines and in the Psychological First
Aid guidelines which is a well accepted and promising practice for helping children after disasters. 相似文献
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Gertrud Tönsing 《Dialog》2009,48(4):320-328
Abstract : This paper stems from my doctoral research on the question, “What is a good song?” It is a response to the Praise and Worship movement, which started within the charismatic churches, but also has spread to many mainline churches, including my own in South Africa. While I am supportive of much that is good in this movement, I am also critical of the content and theology of many of the songs. This paper focuses on what we as Lutherans can learn from our founder when it comes to choosing what and how to sing in our services. 相似文献
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Gertrud Siemsen 《Psychological research》1934,19(1):61-101
Ohne Zusammenfassung
Mit 5 Textabbildungen. 相似文献