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Jorge Cuartas Dana McCoy Juliana Sánchez Jere Behrman Claudia Cappa Georgina Donati Jody Heymann Chunling Lu Abbie Raikes Nirmala Rao Linda Richter Alan Stein Hirokazu Yoshikawa 《Developmental science》2023,26(6):e13404
This paper used longitudinal data from five studies conducted in Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, Ethiopia, and Rwanda to examine the links between family stimulation and early childhood development outcomes (N = 4904; Mage = 51.5; 49% girls). Results from random-effects and more conservative child-fixed effects models indicate that across these studies, family stimulation, measured by caregivers’ engagement in nine activities (e.g., reading, playing, singing), predicted increments in children's early numeracy, literacy, social-emotional, motor, and executive function skills (standardized associations ranged from 0.05 to 0.11 SD). Study-specific models showed variability in the estimates, with null associations in two out of the five studies. These findings indicate the need for additional research on culturally specific ways in which caregivers may support early development and highlight the importance of promoting family stimulation to catalyze positive developmental trajectories in global contexts.
Research Highlights
- Research on the links between family stimulation and early childhood development in low-and-middle-income countries (LMICs) is limited.
- We used longitudinal data from studies conducted in five LMICs to examine the links between family stimulation and early childhood development outcomes.
- Results suggest that family stimulation predicted increments in children's numeracy, literacy, social-emotional, motor, and executive function skills.
- We found variability in the observed estimates, with null associations in two out of the five studies, suggesting the need for additional research in LMICs.
82.
Anne Lockley MA MEval Yee Tak Derek Cheung PhD Georgina Cox PhD Jo Robinson MSc Michelle Williamson BaHSc Meredith Harris MPH Anna Machlin DPsych Caitlin Moffat BLArch Jane Pirkis PhD 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2014,44(4):392-407
The Gap Park Self‐Harm Minimisation Masterplan project is a collaborative attempt to address jumping suicides at Sydney's Gap Park through means restriction, encouraging help‐seeking, and increasing the likelihood of third‐party intervention. We used various data sources to describe the Masterplan project's processes, impacts, and outcomes. There have been reductions in reported jumps and confirmed suicides, although the trends are not statistically significant. There has been a significant increase in police call‐outs to intervene with suicidal people who have not yet reached the cliff's edge. The collaborative nature of the Masterplan project and its multifaceted approach appear to be reaping benefits. 相似文献