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991.
Ein-Dor T Doron G Solomon Z Mikulincer M Shaver PR 《Journal of counseling psychology》2010,57(3):317-327
We used actor-partner interdependence modeling to explore associations among attachment-related dyadic processes, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in war veterans, and secondary traumatic stress (STS) in their wives. A sample of 157 Israeli couples (85 former prisoners of war and their wives and a comparison group of 72 veterans not held captive and their wives) completed self-report scales assessing attachment insecurities (anxiety, avoidance) and PTSD symptoms. For both groups of veterans and their wives, attachment anxiety was associated with the severity of their own and their spouses' PTSD and STS. Avoidant attachment was associated with PTSD and STS only in couples that included a former prisoner of war. A complex pattern of associations involving avoidant attachment was observed in the actor-partner analyses of these couples. The study demonstrates that attachment-related dyadic processes play a role in the development and maintenance of PTSD in traumatized veterans and STS in their wives. 相似文献
992.
Heather Kitzman-Ulrich Dawn K. Wilson Sara M. St. George Hannah Lawman Michelle Segal Amanda Fairchild 《Clinical child and family psychology review》2010,13(3):231-253
Rates of overweight in youth have reached epidemic proportions and are associated with adverse health outcomes. Family-based
programs have been widely used to treat overweight in youth. However, few programs incorporate a theoretical framework for
studying a family systems approach in relation to youth health behavior change. Therefore, this review provides a family systems
theory framework for evaluating family-level variables in weight loss, physical activity, and dietary approaches in youth.
Studies were reviewed and effect sizes were calculated for interventions that manipulated the family system, including components
that targeted parenting styles, parenting skills, or family functioning, or which had novel approaches for including the family.
Twenty-one weight loss interventions were identified, and 25 interventions related to physical activity and/or diet were identified.
Overall, family-based treatment programs that incorporated training for authoritative parenting styles, parenting skills,
or child management, and family functioning had positive effects on youth weight loss. Programs to improve physical activity
and dietary behaviors that targeted the family system also demonstrated improvements in youth health behaviors; however, direct
effects of parent-targeted programming is not clear. Both treatment and prevention programs would benefit from evaluating
family functioning and parenting styles as possible mediators of intervention outcomes. Recommendations are provided to guide
the development of future family-based obesity prevention and treatment programs for youth. 相似文献
993.
994.
Three studies tested the valence-framing effect: that merely conceptualizing one's preferences as opposing something will make that preference more resistant to persuasion than will thinking about the same preference in terms of supporting something . In Study 1, participants who were led to conceptualize their political preferences as being against a candidate were more resistant to a counterattitudinal message than were participants who were led to conceptualize the same preference as being in favor of the other candidate. Study 2 showed that this effect was not due to a priming process, while Study 3 provided evidence for the effect's generalizability. 相似文献
995.
Universities are facing a critical challenge; university citizenship has steadily declined over the last few decades. As a
self-governing entity, most of the foundational elements of a university community are within its own control. As a result,
the health and future welfare of the institution depends greatly on the quality of its leaders and robustness of its governing
structure. These in turn depend on the quality of those undertaking leadership roles and serving on governing bodies and on
the degree to which they reflect its values and aspirations. Maximising the probability that these desiderata will be achieved
requires a broad-based faculty willingness to serve conscientiously on these bodies and to serve as administrators to be involved
in selecting members, and to be involved on the myriad of sub-committees, task forces, departmental committees, and the like.
It is not only an abdication of citizenship to leave governance and administration of the institution to a few willing faculty,
it is dangerous and puts at risk the welfare of the institution. Even if these few were all able to place the welfare of the
institution above their own particular agendas and their self-interest (not something on which to count), the process of self-selection
could not be expected to result in a group that would adequately reflect, represent or understand the breadth and depth of
the needs, aspirations and complex circumstances of the entire institution. The larger the pool of willing participants, the
greater the probability that those selected will reflect best the institutional diversity. This paper draws out the rights
and obligations of faculty citizens embedded in the structural arrangements common to universities in the western world. In
part A we examine three fundamental components of those arrangements, components that collectively define certain rights and
entail certain obligations of citizenship. These obligations flow in part from essential rights, and also in part from what
is necessary to sustain the viability and vibrancy of the community. In Part B, we examine some of these essential obligations
of citizenship. In Part C, we make recommendations about how to promote effective citizenship; these recommendations are collected
after Part C under the heading “Recommendations.” 相似文献
996.
997.
Dr George Sabra 《Islam & Christian-Muslim Relations》2006,17(1):43-53
This article identifies two fundamental outlooks and basic orientations of Christians living among Muslims in the context of the Middle East that result in two ways of being a Christian in that region. The origin of the two types, labelled the ‘Arab Christian’ and the ‘Eastern Christian’, is traced back to early Christian contacts with Islam, and the content of those two ways is explicated in their political, cultural and religious implications by briefly elaborating two contemporary Lebanese Christian conceptualizations of the two ways. It is argued that these two types provide a hermeneutical key not only for understanding the behaviour, actions and thought of Christians of the Middle East, but also for understanding and evaluating the perceptions of non-Middle Eastern writers and historians about the topic of Christians in that region. 相似文献
998.
Dr. Christiane Hornstein Simone Schenk Susanne Wortmann-Fleischer George Downing Markus Schwarz 《Psychotherapeut》2006,51(5):363-368
Video recording is currently part of in- and out-patient therapy programs for parents with infants. The observation and analysis of video sequences allow the patient to gain an extraordinary insight with respect to its own experience and behaviour. Video Microanalytical Therapy (VMT) looks for the mother’s positive qualities in her relationship to the child and employs these qualities in order to support successful interactions. VMT is well-suited to the treatment of mothers with postpartal affective or psychotic disorders, because the typical cognitive distortions and reduced perception shown by these mothers can be avoided to a large extent through the use of pictures. In this study, a video microanalytical therapy concept will be presented, that was developed for the treatment of postpartally disordered mothers at the Psychiatric Centre Nordbaden in Wiesloch, Germany. 相似文献
999.
Jeff Joireman Denise Daniels Jane George‐Falvy Dishan Kamdar 《Journal of applied social psychology》2006,36(9):2266-2292
We hypothesized that organizational citizenship behaviors (OCBs) represent a social dilemma. Two studies supported this hypothesis. In Study 1, participants rated OCBs as costly to an employee in the short run, and beneficial to an organization in the long run. In Study 2, likelihood of engaging in OCBs was higher among those high in empathy and concern with future consequences; and less likely among those instructed to imagine they would be leaving the company in 3 months for another job. Empathy showed a stronger relationship with OCBs when respondents imagined they would soon leave an organization and that individuals high in concern with future consequences were less likely to engage in OCBs when faced with a short‐term time horizon. 相似文献
1000.
Benjamin R. George 《Studia Logica》2006,84(3):425-449
The notions of finite and infinite second-order characterizability of cardinal and ordinal numbers are developed. Several
known results for the case of finite characterizability are extended to infinite characterizability, and investigations of
the second-order theory of ordinals lead to some observations about the Fraenkel-Carnap question for well-orders and about
the relationship between ordinal characterizability and ordinal arithmetic. The broader significance of cardinal characterizability
and the relationships between different notions of characterizability are also discussed.
AMS subject classification : 03B15 and 03C85
Presented by Melvin Fitting 相似文献