全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3695篇 |
免费 | 100篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 44篇 |
2019年 | 46篇 |
2018年 | 66篇 |
2017年 | 68篇 |
2016年 | 83篇 |
2015年 | 39篇 |
2014年 | 50篇 |
2013年 | 447篇 |
2012年 | 119篇 |
2011年 | 110篇 |
2010年 | 65篇 |
2009年 | 88篇 |
2008年 | 98篇 |
2007年 | 117篇 |
2006年 | 108篇 |
2005年 | 119篇 |
2004年 | 95篇 |
2003年 | 107篇 |
2002年 | 97篇 |
2001年 | 55篇 |
2000年 | 62篇 |
1999年 | 61篇 |
1998年 | 70篇 |
1997年 | 47篇 |
1996年 | 52篇 |
1995年 | 45篇 |
1994年 | 46篇 |
1993年 | 44篇 |
1992年 | 41篇 |
1991年 | 47篇 |
1990年 | 50篇 |
1989年 | 55篇 |
1988年 | 48篇 |
1987年 | 45篇 |
1986年 | 44篇 |
1985年 | 42篇 |
1984年 | 57篇 |
1983年 | 42篇 |
1982年 | 55篇 |
1981年 | 48篇 |
1980年 | 46篇 |
1979年 | 46篇 |
1978年 | 52篇 |
1977年 | 39篇 |
1976年 | 50篇 |
1975年 | 43篇 |
1974年 | 47篇 |
1973年 | 48篇 |
1969年 | 35篇 |
1968年 | 31篇 |
排序方式: 共有3797条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
231.
Real-world situations involve attending to spatially extended objects, often under conditions of motion and high processing load. The present experiments investigated such processing by requiring observers to attentionally track a number of long, moving lines. Concurrently, observers responded to sporadic probes as a measure of the distribution of attention across the lines. The results revealed that attention is concentrated at the centers of lines during tracking, despite their uniformity, and that this center advantage grew as the lines became longer: Not only did observers get worse near the endpoints, but they became better at the lines' centers, as if attention became more concentrated as the objects became more extended. These results begin to show how attention is flexibly allocated in online visual processing to extended dynamic objects. 相似文献
232.
Saggerson AL George DN Honey RC 《Journal of experimental psychology. Animal behavior processes》2005,31(3):289-300
A novel automated procedure was used to study imitative learning in pigeons. In Experiments 1 and 2, observer pigeons witnessed a demonstrator pigeon successfully performing an instrumental discrimination in which different discriminative stimuli indicated which of 2 topographically distinct responses (R1 and R2) resulted in the delivery of seed. The observers were then presented with the discriminative stimuli and given access to the response panel. Observer pigeons' behavior during the discriminative stimuli was influenced by how the demonstrator had responded during these stimuli. In Experiment 3, observers witnessed demonstrator pigeons performing R1 for Outcome 1 and R2 for Outcome 2. Observers then received a procedure designed to devalue Outcome 1 relative to Outcome 2 and were subsequently less likely to perform R1 than R2. These results suggest that pigeons can learn both stimulus response and response-outcome associations by observation. 相似文献
233.
Enabling persons with disabilities to prepare for and engage in gainful employment has become a priority concern in U.S. society. As a result, federal and state policymakers are adopting employment-related initiatives designed to enhance the employment rate of persons with disabilities. Policymakers need credible evidence in order to assess and reform these initiatives. This recognized need, however, begs the question of what constitutes 'credible evidence.' Of particular concern in the disability policy arena is the debate over the types of conclusion about employment rates that can and cannot be drawn from analyses of national survey data sets. This article connects standard research methodology concepts with the complexities of evaluating disability policy to help stakeholders appreciate the issues involved in this debate. This appreciation can help policymakers (1) recognize unwarranted cause-and-effect conclusions based solely on existing national survey data and (2) demand better data and stronger research designs to complement the potential over-reliance on correlational studies using problematic survey data to estimate policy impacts. To this end, the article concludes with a practical framework with a checklist for assessing the adequacy of research regarding the employment rate of persons with disabilities. 相似文献
234.
Moxley RA 《The Behavior analyst / MABA》2005,28(1):29-48
Ernst Mach is most closely associated with a positivism that demanded a language of close contact with reality. Mach linked this view with the tradition of the quest for an ideal language in which meaning is a property of a word. Logical positivism and the S-R psychology of the early B. F. Skinner also participated in this ideal-language positivism. In addition, Mach showed an affinity with another tradition-a pragmatic-selectionist tradition-although that tradition and Mach's similarities with it were not as well developed. Mach showed no difficulty in jointly maintaining both of these traditions although they have been regarded as deeply incompatible. When the later Skinner adopted a pragmatic selectionism for his later views on verbal behavior, he rejected his earlier views that were aligned with S-R psychology as well as with logical positivism and its sympathizers. Nevertheless, some statements consistent with "meaning is a property of a word" remained for some time in Skinner's writing. 相似文献
235.
The Role of the Corpus Callosum in Interhemispheric Transfer of Information: Excitation or Inhibition? 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
The corpus callosum is the major neural pathway that connects homologous cortical areas of the two cerebral hemispheres. The nature of how that interhemispheric connection is manifested is the topic of this review; specifically, does the corpus callosum serve to communicate an inhibitory or excitatory influence on the contralateral hemisphere? Several studies take the position that the corpus callosum provides the pathway through which a hemisphere or cortical area can inhibit the other hemisphere or homologous cortical area in order to facilitate optimal functional capacity. Other studies suggest that the corpus callosum integrates information across cerebral hemispheres and thus serves an excitatory function in interhemispheric communication. This review examines these two contrasting theories of interhemispheric communication. Studies of callosotomies, callosal agenesis, language disorders, theories of lateralization and hemispheric asymmetry, and comparative research are critically considered. The available research, no matter how limited, primarily supports the notion that the corpus callosum serves a predominantly excitatory function. There is evidence, however, to support both theories and the possibility remains that the corpus callosum can serve both an inhibitory and excitatory influence on the contralateral hemisphere. 相似文献
236.
Freeman R 《CNS spectrums》2005,10(9):698-706
Neuropathic pain is responsible for a significant amount of the morbidity associated with generalized and focal peripheral neuropathies. It is a consequence of alterations in neuronal function, chemistry, and structure that occur secondary to nerve injury. These manifestations of neuronal plasticity occur in the peripheral nerve, spinal cord, and brain. A variety of agents from diverse pharmacologic classes, the so-called adjuvant analgesics, have been used to treat neuropathic pain. These include antidepressants, first- and second-generation anticonvulsants, antiarrhythmic agents, topical agents, N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonists, and opioid analgesics. The use of these adjuvant analgesics, either alone or in combination, should result in the alleviation of neuropathic pain in most patients. Recent advances in the understanding of pain mechanisms at multiple central nervous system levels should pave the way toward more effective treatment modalities. 相似文献
237.
Tracking multiple targets with multifocal attention 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Attention allows us to monitor objects or regions of visual space and select information from them for report or storage. Classical theories of attention assumed a single focus of selection but many everyday activities, such as video games, navigating busy intersections, or watching over children at a swimming pool, require attention to multiple regions of interest. Laboratory tracking tasks have indeed demonstrated the ability to track four or more targets simultaneously. Although the mechanisms by which attention maintains contact with several targets are not yet established, recent studies have identified several characteristics of the tracking process, including properties defining a 'trackable' target, the maximum number of targets that can be tracked, and the hemifield independence of the tracking process. This research also has implications for computer vision, where there is a growing demand for multiple-object tracking. 相似文献
238.
Semantic features have provided insight into numerous behavioral phenomena concerning concepts, categorization, and semantic
memory in adults, children, and neuropsychological populations. Numerous theories and models in these areas are based on representations
and computations involving semantic features. Consequently, empirically derived semantic feature production norms have played,
and continue to play, a highly useful role in these domains. This article describes a set of feature norms collected from
approximately 725 participants for 541 living (dog) and nonliving (chair) basic-level concepts, the largest such set of norms developed to date. This article describes the norms and numerous statistics
associated with them. Our aim is to make these norms available to facilitate other research, while obviating the need to repeat
the labor-intensive methods involved in collecting and analyzing such norms. The full set of norms may be downloaded from
www.psychonomic.org/archive. 相似文献
239.
Flannelly KJ Weaver AJ Handzo GF Smith WJ 《The journal of pastoral care & counseling : JPCC》2005,59(1-2):87-96
A random sample of hospital administrators throughout the United States was surveyed about their views on the importance of eleven chaplain roles and functions. The 494 respondents fell into three categories: (1) directors of pastoral care departments (N = 132); (2) administrators of hospitals that have a pastoral care department (N = 180); and (3) administrators of hospitals that do not have a pastoral care department (N = 182). All three groups considered all eleven roles to be relatively important, although administrators of hospitals that do not have a pastoral care department gave lower ratings, overall. Meeting the emotional needs of patients and relatives were seen as chaplains most important roles, whereas performing religious rituals and conducting religious services were seen as least important by all three groups. In all but a few instances, the level of importance that administrators assigned to the various roles were positively related to their ratings of their own religiousness and spirituality (r's = .11 to .26, p < .05). 相似文献
240.
Catalano GD 《Science and engineering ethics》2004,10(2):409-415
A senior level capstone design experience has been developed and offered with a particular emphasis on many of the professional
issues raised in Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET) Engineering Criterion IV. The course has sought
to develop student awareness of the ethical foundation of the engineering profession, the global and societal framework within
which engineers practice, and the environmental impact on engineering. The capstone design course also focused upon improving
the technical communications skills of the graduating senior class with both extensive instruction in writing and multiple
workshops dealing with the art of making an effective oral presentation. The effectiveness of the design course was assessed
using Kirkpatrick’s model for evaluating training programs.
An earlier version of this paper was presented at the “Ethics and Social Responsibility in Engineering and Technology” meeting,
New Orleans, 2003. 相似文献