排序方式: 共有73条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
21.
马克思并不是一个把哲学课题化、体系化的职业哲学家,而首先是一个革命家,是一个以实现无产阶级和人类解放为毕生使命的革命家。但是,以无产阶级和人类解放为理论主题,以形而上学批判、意识形态批判和资本批判为理论形式的马克思主义哲学,又的确存在着理论体系。马克思虽然 相似文献
22.
We explored how variability in the probability of target locations affects visual search in normal individuals and in patients with hemispatial neglect, a deficit in attending to the contralesional side of space. Young and elderly normal participants responded faster when targets appeared in the more probable region than when targets appeared in the less probable region. Similarly, patients were sensitive to the distribution of targets, even in the neglected field. Although the attentional gradient that characterizes neglect was not eliminated, the response facilitation due to the probability distribution was proportionate to that of control participants and equal in magnitude across the neglected field. All participants exploited the uneven distribution of targets to enhance task performance without explicit instructions to do so or awareness of biases in their behavior. These results suggest that attentional orientation and sensitivity to external probabilities are possibly dissociable. An early sensory and a late motor mechanism are postulated as possibly being involved in the observed probability–matching behavior of participants. 相似文献
23.
24.
意识和无意识知觉:注意和刺激特性间的相互补偿 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
该研究基于Exclusion任务,利用质的差异的研究范式,不仅确立了意识和无意识知觉在行为结果上的质的差异,而且发现刺激特性和注意在决定知觉意识时存在相互补偿的现象。在实验一中,当靶字短暂呈现时。被试用靶字补笔的比率高于基线水平;而当延长靶字呈现时间或提高对靶字的注意水平时,出现反转现象一用靶字补笔的比率低于基线水平。相对应地,在实验二中,分散注意条件下被试用靶字补笔的比率高于基线水平;而当注意集中或在分散注意条件下延长呈现时间时,出现了反转现象。 相似文献
25.
The present study examined how negative feedback influenced implicit self‐evaluations and how individuals' level of relational self‐construal (RelSC) moderated these relationships. One hundred Chinese university students completed the relational‐interdependent self‐construal scale and were randomly assigned into one of three conditions (social exclusion, personal failure, or control). After receiving the manipulation, participants completed two Brief Implicit Association Tests (BIATs) that measured their implicit self‐liking and self‐competence. The results indicated that people with a highly RelSC typically had higher implicit self‐liking, but they decreased their implicit self‐liking more than those with a low RelSC after experiencing social exclusion. However, RelSC did not influence the effect of personal failure on implicit self‐liking. In addition, RelSC was not associated with implicit self‐competence in any situation. 相似文献
26.
一个伟大的哲学家、思想家逝世之后,对他的观点、思想和学说进行持续性研究在人类思想史不乏先例。但是,像马克思主义哲学这样在世界范围内引起如此广泛、深入而持久的研究却是罕见的。更重要的是,每当出现重大历史事件,每当历史处于转折关头,人们都不由自主地把目光转向马克思,并对马克思主义哲学进行新的研究。当然,我们注意到,在对马克思主义哲学不同维度、不同层 相似文献
27.
创设了习俗领域和个人领域两类道义情境故事,在每类故事中又呈现领域内冲突和领域间冲突两种规则冲突类型,考察了176名中学生对道义情境故事中行为者和规则制定者的想法、感受和行为倾向等方面的认识,来分析中学生心理理论的发展特点。结果表明:(1)中学生被预测对于习俗领域中的两个规则倾向会给予相同的理解,在个人领域中会倾向于接受其他制定者的规则。(2)教师被预测在领域间冲突规则中会对违规学生有较多负面看法。(3)不同年级、不同性别中学生对冲突道义情境中心理理论问题的认识基本一致。结论中学生对于中学生自身及成人的认识和行为预测,因不同的道义情境领域和冲突规则而会有所不同。 相似文献
28.
This study aimed to examine the relationship of two types of behavioral inhibition, social inhibition and nonsocial inhibition, to effortful control and attention in 7–9-year olds. Social and nonsocial inhibition and effortful control were assessed by questionnaires. The child version of the Attention Network Task was used to measure attention including alerting, orienting and executive attention. Results indicated that in girls, social inhibition was negatively related to effortful control and alerting, while nonsocial inhibition was positively related to orienting; there was an interaction between social and nonsocial inhibition in predicting executive attention in boys. Thus, it is of great significance to differentiate social and nonsocial inhibition when examining the association between behavioral inhibition and effortful control and attention in school-age children. 相似文献
29.
30.