全文获取类型
收费全文 | 520篇 |
免费 | 22篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 7篇 |
2019年 | 8篇 |
2018年 | 19篇 |
2017年 | 19篇 |
2016年 | 20篇 |
2015年 | 20篇 |
2014年 | 11篇 |
2013年 | 38篇 |
2012年 | 21篇 |
2011年 | 14篇 |
2010年 | 15篇 |
2009年 | 10篇 |
2008年 | 22篇 |
2007年 | 22篇 |
2006年 | 18篇 |
2005年 | 23篇 |
2004年 | 19篇 |
2003年 | 24篇 |
2002年 | 16篇 |
2001年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 12篇 |
1999年 | 15篇 |
1998年 | 9篇 |
1997年 | 8篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 10篇 |
1994年 | 13篇 |
1993年 | 12篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 2篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有542条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
391.
Conscientiousness predicts disease progression (CD4 number and viral load) in people living with HIV. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
OBJECTIVE: Psychosocial factors (e.g., depression, avoidant coping, life stress) have been related to disease progression in HIV. This study examined the relationship between the Big Five Conscientiousness factor and HIV disease progression (CD4 cell and viral load) over 1 year in 119 seropositive participants. The study also examined whether Conscientiousness effects were mediated by adherence, perceived stress, depression, or coping measures. DESIGN: In a 1-year longitudinal design, participants completed the NEO Five-Factor Inventory Conscientiousness scale (P. T. Costa & R. R. McCrae, 1992). Participants also completed psychosocial assessments and underwent blood draws at initial assessments and 1-year follow-up. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Multiple hierarchical regression models were used to predict change in CD4 cell numbers and viral load log 10, controlling for demographic variables, initial disease status, and antiretroviral medications. RESULTS: Conscientiousness predicted significant increases in CD4 number and significant decreases in viral load at 1 year. Conscientiousness was related positively to medication adherence and active coping and negatively to depression and perceived stress. Only perceived stress emerged as a possible mediator. CONCLUSION: The significant relationship between Conscientiousness and medication adherence, distress, and coping suggests that an assessment of Conscientiousness in patients with HIV may help specify or target behavioral interventions to promote optimal disease management. 相似文献
392.
Memory, suggestibility, stress arousal, and trauma-related psychopathology were examined in 328 3- to 16-year-olds involved in forensic investigations of abuse and neglect. Children's memory and suggestibility were assessed for a medical examination and venipuncture. Being older and scoring higher in cognitive functioning were related to fewer inaccuracies. In addition, cortisol level and trauma symptoms in children who reported more dissociative tendencies were associated with increased memory error, whereas cortisol level and trauma symptoms were not associated with increased error for children who reported fewer dissociative tendencies. Sexual and/or physical abuse predicted greater accuracy. The study contributes important new information to scientific understanding of maltreatment, psychopathology, and eyewitness memory in children. 相似文献
393.
Gail D. Heyman Xiao Pan Ding Genyue Fu Fen Xu Brian J. Compton Kang Lee 《Cognitive Science》2020,44(3):e12824
Starting in early childhood, children are socialized to be honest. However, they are also expected to avoid telling the truth in sensitive situations if doing so could be seen as inappropriate or impolite. Across two studies (total N = 358), the reasoning of 3- to 5-year-old children in such a scenario was investigated by manipulating whether the information in question would be helpful to the recipient. The studies used a reverse rouge paradigm, in which a confederate with a highly salient red mark on her nose asked children whether she looked okay prior to having her picture taken. In Study 1, children tended to tell the truth only if they were able to observe that the mark was temporary and the confederate did not know it was there. In Study 2, children tended to tell the truth only if they were able to observe that the mark could be concealed with makeup. These findings show that for children as young as age 3, decisions about whether to tell the truth are influenced by the likelihood that the information would be helpful to the recipient. 相似文献
394.
E. Gail Horton Naelys Diaz Paul R. Peluso Donald Mullaney Michael Weiner John W. McIlveen 《Journal of Addictions & Offender Counseling》2009,29(2):81-95
This study explored the relationships between trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, dissociation, and lifetime heroin use among inpatient clients who abused substances. Results indicate important implications for practice and directions for future research. 相似文献
395.
Corinna E. Löckenhoff Gail H. Ironson Conall O'Cleirigh Paul T. Costa Jr. 《Journal of personality》2009,77(5):1411-1436
ABSTRACT We examined the association between five-factor personality domains and facets and spirituality/religiousness as well as their joint association with mental health in a diverse sample of people living with HIV ( n =112, age range 18–66). Spirituality/religiousness showed stronger associations with Conscientiousness, Openness, and Agreeableness than with Neuroticism and Extraversion. Both personality traits and spirituality/religiousness were significantly linked to mental health, even after controlling for individual differences in demographic measures and disease status. Personality traits explained unique variance in mental health above spirituality and religiousness. Further, aspects of spirituality and religiousness were found to mediate some of the links between personality and mental health in this patient sample. These findings suggest that underlying personality traits contribute to the beneficial effects of spirituality/religiousness among vulnerable populations. 相似文献
396.
Steketee G Lam JN Chambless DL Rodebaugh TL McCullouch CE 《Behaviour research and therapy》2007,45(1):11-19
The present study explored the effect of perceived criticism (PC) on levels of anxiety and depression during behavioral treatment among patients diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) or panic disorder with agoraphobia (PDA). We posited that patients' perceptions of relatives' criticism and the degree to which they were upset by the criticism (UC) would be related to negative affect and discomfort during exposure. The sample included 75 patients with a primary diagnosis of OCD (n=43) or PDA (n=32) and their participating relatives. Measures of patients' weekly ratings of PC and upset about the criticism, anxious and depressed mood, and subjective discomfort during exposure treatment were analyzed using a mixed model regression approach (SAS Proc Mixed). Patients' anxious and depressed mood predicted greater discomfort during exposure. Patients who were more UC also had higher weekly ratings of anxiety and depression, and more discomfort during exposure sessions. Findings suggest that treatment outcome may be improved by attention to patients' reactions to their interpersonal environment. 相似文献
397.
David K. Carson Thomas Klee Cecyle K. Perry Gail Muskina Tracy Donaghy 《Infant mental health journal》1998,19(1):59-75
This investigation compared a group of expressive language-delayed children with language-normal children of the same age (M = 25.7 months; SD = 0.8 months) on various measures of development and behavioral difficulties. Data were obtained through language sampling, direct developmental assessment, and maternal reports of children's development and behavior. Scores on measures of social and cognitive development for children with language delay were found to be significantly lower than normals. Further, maternal reports indicated that these children displayed significantly more behavioral difficulties overall than did the language-normal children. Specifically, the language-delayed children exhibited more symptoms of anxiety and depression, withdrawal, sleep problems, and other behavioral disturbances. In addition, children evaluated as expressive language delayed scored significantly lower on measures of receptive language, maternal ratings of communicative competency, and other indices of language proficiency. The results point to the centrality of expressive and receptive language development in relation to early-appearing behavior problems and other developmental milestones. With these findings in mind, early language intervention may not only promote language development, but also prevent the development or exacerbation of socioemotional problems. © 1998 Michigan Association for Infant Mental Health 相似文献
398.
Gail A. Ricciuti 《Teaching Theology & Religion》2003,6(3):146-150
Older, second‐career and non‐traditional students in seminaries present challenges for theological curricula and teaching in situations where theological study and the actual practice of ministry are no longer sequential but simultaneous. The author proposes a threefold response to these challenges, combining scholarly excellence and compassionate pedagogy with an eye toward seamless integration of study, formation, and life. The axis connecting past and future within this trinity is compassionate pedagogy: an approach to teaching in which passionate mutual participation yields creative contextualizing of academics and practice, guiding students toward a comprehension of their lives and work as the central arena of theological inquiry. 相似文献
399.
Heidi A. Wayment Gail E. Wyatt M. Belinda Tucker Gloria J. Romero Jennifer V. Carmona Michael Newcomb Beatriz M. Solis Monika Riederle Claudia Mitchell‐Kernan 《Journal of applied social psychology》2003,33(4):791-816
Risky and precautionary sexual behaviors were examined in a community sample of 260 single and married/cohabitating White women. Structural equation modeling was used to assess the ability of age, socioeconomic status (SES), marital status, religiosity, and 9 health belief constructs to predict risky sexual behavior with one's partner, using a barrier method of birth control, unintended pregnancies, and number of sexual partners in the past year. The pattern of results suggests that single White women appear to feel more vulnerable to HIV and STD infection and more likely to engage in risky sexual behavior than do married White women. The discussion focuses on the importance of sociocultural factors in understanding risk behaviors within the social context of relationship status, the complexity of the concept of risk reduction, and the need for going beyond the health belief model in order to develop different HIV prevention strategies for single and married White women. 相似文献
400.
Robert Menzies Julius Lipner Pradip Bhattacharya Christian K. Wedemeyer Carl Olson Kate Brittlebarik Karen Pechilis Prentiss David Carpenter Anne E. Monius Robin Rinehart Patricia M. Greer John Grimes Srimati Basu Lorilai Biernacki Reid B. Locklin Srimati Basu Michael H. Eisher Doris R. Jakobsh Steve Derné Gail M. Harley Gavin Flood Frederick M. Smith Ariel Glucklich 《International Journal of Hindu Studies》2002,6(1):75-110