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高环成 《医学与哲学(人文社会医学版)》2013,34(16):75-78
医改已在步步深入,然而"看病难、看病贵"的现象仍未完全缓解.非理性用药是造成"看病难、看病贵"的罪魁祸首之一.为更好地理解医改方针,更好地发挥医学在人类健康中保驾护航的作用,促进人的全面发展,本文从哲学原理出发,结合非理性用药的案例,对非理性用药开展哲学思考. 相似文献
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作为中华民族道德生活的重要构成部分,秦汉时代的西域诸民族道德生活具有强烈的唯利趋向,以生存为导向的唯利趋向是当时西域各国普遍奉行的道德原则,这种唯利趋向甚至遮蔽了应有的公正原则.这不但表现在他们与域外强势民族的交往方面,也渗透在西域诸国诸多社会生活层面之中.由于与汉民族共同抗击匈奴的侵害,由于两度成为汉朝行政辖区或属国,西域诸国的道德生活也程度不同地受到了汉民族道德的影响. 相似文献
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Huanhuan Li PhD Weizhen Xie BS Xinwei Luo MD Rong Fu BS Chuan Shi MEd Xiangyu Ying BS Ning Wang MSc Qifeng Yin BS Xiang Wang MD 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2014,44(1):78-88
The role of psychological pain in the risk of suicide was explored using a three‐dimensional psychological pain model (pain arousal, painful feelings, pain avoidance). The sample consisted of 111 outpatients with major depressive episodes, including 28 individuals with suicidal histories. They completed the Chinese version of the Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation (BSI), the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the Psychache Scale, and the three‐dimensional Psychological Pain Scale (TDPPS). A structured clinical interview was conducted to assess the history of suicidal acts. Significant correlations were found among BDI, BSI, and TDPPS scores (p < .01). Stepwise regression analyses showed that only pain avoidance scores significantly predicted suicide ideation at one's worst point (β = .79, p < .001) and suicidal acts (β = .46, p < .001). Pain avoidance was also a better predictor of current suicidal ideation (β = .37, p = .001) than were BDI scores (β = .31, p < .01). Increased levels of pain avoidance during a major depressive episode may be a dominant component of the motivation for suicide. Future clinical assessments for populations at high risk of suicide should include measures of psychological pain to reduce the incidence of suicide. 相似文献
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海峡两岸在人文背景、医疗体制、医疗模式、护理模式等多个领域,都存在显著差异.台湾资本在大陆投资医院已有多年,如何在大陆卫生管理体制下生存,值得探讨.简要介绍两岸民营医院的发展情况,再从不同角度将台湾民营医院与大陆医院进行对比分析,台资医院要适应大陆的环境,大陆医院应学习台湾医院的先进管理,从而达到双赢. 相似文献