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241.
Qamar Farooq Shahzad Ahmad Khan Chen Ting Peihua Fu Xiao Yao 《Scandinavian journal of psychology》2021,62(1):88-94
Bullying at workplaces is a growing problem associated with several antecedents and outcomes of psychological disorders. Extant literature shows the relationship of victimization with the owning‐up curriculum to confront bullying, but so far there is little research to cure the issue of bullying through ethics and there is no study to check the impact of ethical lessons and exercises in training materials to curb bullying at workplace. The current paper is based on a literature review of aggression and bullying, and chiefly addresses the HR practices in rescuing the people from peer victimization. Conceptually segregating supervisor‐subordinate (vertical) and peer‐peer (horizontal) bullying psychology, this paper attempts to see what possible corrective steps can be taken by senior managers, supervisors and psychologists to resolve this critical problem through interior capacities. In this paper, we have developed three propositions for conducting a future empirical investigation in connection to a cohort study. By addressing the counterproductive/deviant behavior, the present report is likely to be beneficial for psychology scientists and HR practitioners in noticing and resolving the bullying issues at the workplace for the well‐being of employees. 相似文献
242.
Sun Huihui Thapa Sudip Wang Bangyan Fu Xiaofen Yu Shiying 《Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings》2021,28(2):212-220
Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings - The distress thermometer (DT) is a commonly used tool for screening distress in Asian patients with cancer. However, the optimal cut-off score... 相似文献
243.
Two hypotheses, attentional prioritization and attentional spreading, have been proposed to account for object-based attention. The attentional-prioritization hypothesis posits that the positional uncertainty of targets is sufficient to resolve the controversy raised by the competing attentional-spreading hypothesis. Here we challenge the sufficiency of this explanation by showing that object-based attention is a function of sensory uncertainty in a task with consistent high positional uncertainty of the targets. In Experiment 1, object-based attention was modulated by sensory uncertainty induced by the noise from backward masking, showing an object-based effect under high as compared to low sensory uncertainty. This finding was replicated in Experiment 2 with increased task difficulty, to exclude that as a confounding factor, and in Experiment 3 with a psychophysical method, to obtain converging evidence using perceptual threshold measurement. Additionally, such a finding was not observed when sensory uncertainty was eliminated by replacing the backward-masking stimuli with perceptually dissimilar ones in Experiment 4. These results reveal that object-based attention is influenced by sensory uncertainty, even under high positional uncertainty of the targets. Our findings contradict the proposition of attentional spreading, proposing instead an automatic form of object-based attention due to enhancement of the perceptual representation. More importantly, the attentional-prioritization hypothesis based solely on positional uncertainty cannot sufficiently account for object-based attention, but needs to be developed by expanding the concept of uncertainty to include at least sensory uncertainty. 相似文献
244.
航空模拟舱飞行行为的EPIC理论仿真 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用计算机技术,以执行过程交互控制(EPIC)理论框架为基础,建立了一个虚拟飞行员飞行过程的计算模型,并对人在复杂任务下的作业绩效进行了仿真。结果表明:(1)该研究在原有EPIC理论基础上发展的仿真模型合理可行;(2)仿真结果和实验结果拟合良好,模型具有良好的预测能力。该研究为以仿真方法研究复杂任务的心理过程提供了一次有益的尝试。 相似文献
245.
论寿命学:2.梦想与现实 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以人类最大寿命的相对有限性为基础,论述现阶段延长人类寿命面临的问题以及人类最大寿限演化的远景并着重指出依靠现行医疗模式延寿潜力的有限性以及改变医疗保健观念与运行体系的必要性。 相似文献
246.
小学儿童谦虚的道德评价 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
本研究分析比较了314名7、9、11岁儿童对谦虚故事的道德评价及其评价理由,试图以此初步揭示儿童谦虚观念的发展状况.结果表明随年龄增长,没有谦虚观念的儿童人数比例显著减少,9岁和11岁有谦虚观念的儿童比例显著高于7岁儿童,且11岁儿童出现了一种后谦虚观念--认为人做了好事就应该承认,没有必要谦虚. 相似文献
247.
日本侵华战争的责任不能仅归咎于少数统治者,普通民众对战争也负有不可推卸的责任.二战时期,日本社会各界都投入拥护支持战争的浪潮之中,掀起了"举国战争狂热".传统国民性是日本掀起全民战争狂热的重要原因.浓重的狭隘民族主义是近代日本民族的基本特征,他们中的多数人曾虔诚地投入了侵略战争,并把自己的命运与之紧密地联系在一起,才使得在整个战争期间乃至战后,没有多少人对自己的错误思想、行为做出反省,这也是日本总不能对这场战争有彻底的正确认识的民众根源. 相似文献
248.
通过大规模测试筛选出轻度抑郁者和非抑郁者,以自编智力测验为工具操纵不同的反馈情境,采用2(轻度抑郁,非抑郁)×3(无反馈,正反馈,负反馈)的两因素混合实验设计进行实验,对被试的外显自尊及内隐自尊分别进行了测量,结果发现:1)抑郁者的外显自尊显著低于非抑郁者,而内隐自尊不存在显著性差异。2)成败操纵后个体的外显自尊与内隐自尊并无显著变化,即外显自尊和内隐自尊均具有一定的稳定性。3)无反馈、正反馈情况下抑郁者和非抑郁者的内隐自尊和外显自尊的分离状况显著不同,而在负反馈情况下,抑郁者与非抑郁者的自尊分离状况不存在显著性差异。 相似文献
249.
选取高生态学效度的科学发明问题作为实验材料, 采用“学习−测试”的两阶段实验范式, 利用静息态功能磁共振成像技术, 基于局部一致性(ReHo)和低频振幅(ALFF)的分析方法, 研究科学发明问题解决的神经机制。在控制被试性别、年龄和常规性问题解决能力后, 结果发现左侧前扣带回(Anterior Cingulate Cortex, ACC)的ReHo值和个体科学发明问题解决的正确率显著正相关, ALFF的结果同样印证了这一发现。结果强调了ACC在科学发明问题解决过程中的重要作用。 相似文献
250.