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201.
202.
小学儿童对说谎及说真话的评价 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
该研究分析比较了7、9、11岁儿童对故事中好/坏行为的评价,及对此两种行为说谎/说真话的评价。研究目的是想通过小学儿童对好行为与坏行为说谎或说真话的道德评价来检验说谎发展中的一些普遍性问题。结果表明:被试都有相当的能力区别行为与言语反应间的差异。对好/坏行为都予积极/消极的评价;而对相应的言语反应的评价则因条件而不同。 相似文献
203.
面部表情识别与面孔身份识别的独立加工与交互作用机制 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
面孔识别功能模型认为,面部表情识别与面孔身份识别是两条独立的并行路径。以往诸多研究者都认可并遵循二者分离的原则。但近期研究表明,面部表情识别与面孔身份识别存在交互作用。首先总结和分析已有的面部表情识别的研究成果,评述神经心理学与认知神经科学研究中的论争,然后介绍人脸知觉的分布式神经机制以及相关的实验证据,最后提出面部表情识别与面孔身份识别的多级整合模型,并展望研究前景。 相似文献
204.
工作满意度一般被作为衡量员工工作中的幸福感的指标。幸福感的研究存在两种基本取向:享乐取向和完善取向。为验证两种取向的工作满意度结构,对485名MBA学生和864名企业员工进行了调查,探索性因素分析和进一步二阶探索性因素分析表明,工作满意度量表包含8个因素,这8个因素归于两个维度:享乐取向的满意度(包括享乐的工作结果、享乐的工作本身、享乐的人际关系、享乐的组织氛围)和完善取向的满意度(包括完善的工作结果、完善的工作本身、完善的人际关系、完善的组织氛围)。验证性因素分析支持两种取向工作满意度的结构模型。 相似文献
205.
Michi Fu 《Women & Therapy》2015,38(3-4):279-294
This article describes cultural responsiveness training, with a particular emphasis to working with white students. Training methods, which have been effective in examining issues of power and privilege, will be described. Excerpts from previous trainees’ correspondences will be shared to demonstrate how they may have been influenced by such exercises. I will share how reflections of this work have helped to shape who I am. Recommendations for others who wish to pursue cultural sensitivity training will be offered. 相似文献
206.
Qian Zhao Haoyang Chen Hongyan Yan Yan He Li Zhu WenTing Fu 《Psychology, health & medicine》2018,23(7):779-787
This study aimed (i) to complement existing research by focusing on body image disturbance issues in Chinese Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) patients; (ii) to investigate how Chinese patients make sense of disease diagnosis and perceived cultural influences within the context of their SLE. A total of 118 SLE patients underwent standardized laboratory examinations and completed several questionnaires. Independent sample t-test, Mann–Whitney U-test, Chi-square test, and multivariate analysis using backward stepwise logistic regression model were used to analyze these data. We found 18.3% SLE patients had BID, which were significantly higher than the control group (.8%). SLE patients are more concerned about their physical changes caused by disease. There were significant correlations among personal health insurance, complication of diabetes, appearance of new rash, depression, anxiety, self-esteem and BID in patients with SLE. Meanwhile, logistic regression analysis revealed that appearance of new rash and high anxiety were significantly associated with BID in SLE patients. In conclusion, it is beneficial to pay attention to the physical and mental health of patients with rheumatic disease from the perspective of body image, to understand their needs and to provide effective and effective service for them. 相似文献
207.
Ting Fu Haixia Cao Rulan Yin Lijuan Zhang Qiuxiang Zhang Liren Li 《Psychology, health & medicine》2018,23(4):400-410
This study aims to evaluate the prevalence of depression and anxiety and investigate the potential risk factors for depression and anxiety in Chinese gout patients. A self-report survey was administered to 226 gout patients and 232 age- and gender-matched healthy individuals. Patients were asked to complete a set of standardized self-report questionnaires. Univariate and mutiple regression were used to analyze the data. We found 15.0% of gout patients had depression, and 5.3% had anxiety. After adjusted demographic variables, the prevalence of depression was significantly higher than the healthy controls (6.0%). There were significant correlations among education, total pain, disease duration, stage of gout, functional disability, number of tophi, number of flares/last year, presence of tender joints, nephropathy comorbidity, health-related quality of life (HRQoL), and psychological status. Meanwhile, logistic regression analysis identified number of tophi, functional disability, and mental component summary (MCS) as predictors of depression in gout patients. Education and MCS were significantly accounted for anxiety. In summary, the prevalence of depressive symptoms among gout patients was higher than healthy individuals. Education, disability, tophi and HRQoL were important risk factors linked to depression/anxiety in Chinese gout population. 相似文献
208.
We investigated how the ability to deceive emerges in early childhood among a sample of young preschoolers (Mean age = 34.7 months). We did this via a 10‐session microgenetic method that took place over a 10‐day period. In each session, children played a zero‐sum game against an adult to win treats. In the game, children hid the treats and had opportunities (10 trials) to win them by providing deceptive information about their whereabouts to the adult. Although children initially showed little or no ability to deceive, most spontaneously discovered deception and systematically used it to win the game by the tenth day. Both theory of mind and executive function skills were predictive of relatively faster patterns of discovery. These results are the first to provide evidence for the importance of cognitive skills and social experience in the discovery of deception over time in early childhood. 相似文献
209.
为探讨人格特质对得到宽恕与否与冒犯者后续行为之间关系的影响,基于虚拟的囚徒困境博弈范式,并结合人格问卷的测试,对369名大学生进行了研究。结果发现:(1)宽恕情境下的被试更倾向于不再伤害对方;(2)得到宽恕的程度与冒犯者善待对方的程度呈显著的正相关;(3)大五人格中的宜人性在得到宽恕与否与冒犯者后续行为之间关系中起调节作用,而大五人格的其他四个维度调节作用不显著;(4)特质性感恩在得到宽恕与否与冒犯者后续行为之间关系中起调节作用。据此可得出结论,冒犯者得到宽恕后更倾向于不再伤害被冒犯者,且受到部分人格特质的调节。 相似文献
210.
为集体或为个人情境下小学儿童对说谎或说真话的理解和道德评价 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
研究探讨了291名7、9、11岁小学儿童在为集体或为个人情境下对说谎或说真话的理解和道德评价。结果表明,集体观念已经对11岁儿童对说谎概念的理解产生显著影响,11岁儿童在为集体情境下更少将主人公的话判断为说谎;随着年龄的增长,小学儿童对个人真话的评价越来越消极,对集体谎的评价越来越积极;当诚实原则和集体观念发生冲突时,7岁儿童主要受到诚实原则的支配,9岁儿童集体观念与诚实原则几乎是并驾齐驱,11岁儿童主要受到集体观念的影响;随着年龄的增长,小学儿童更多地从诚实和为集体两个方面陈述评价的理由。 相似文献