全文获取类型
收费全文 | 738篇 |
免费 | 25篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
出版年
2018年 | 13篇 |
2017年 | 15篇 |
2016年 | 24篇 |
2015年 | 13篇 |
2014年 | 10篇 |
2013年 | 80篇 |
2012年 | 27篇 |
2011年 | 29篇 |
2010年 | 14篇 |
2009年 | 8篇 |
2008年 | 16篇 |
2007年 | 19篇 |
2006年 | 25篇 |
2005年 | 20篇 |
2004年 | 25篇 |
2003年 | 14篇 |
2002年 | 28篇 |
2001年 | 7篇 |
2000年 | 13篇 |
1999年 | 12篇 |
1998年 | 19篇 |
1997年 | 9篇 |
1996年 | 15篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 9篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 14篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 15篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1983年 | 12篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 13篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 11篇 |
1978年 | 15篇 |
1977年 | 11篇 |
1976年 | 14篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 6篇 |
1972年 | 5篇 |
1969年 | 5篇 |
1968年 | 5篇 |
1966年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有765条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
621.
Fred W Vondracek Richard M Lerner John E Schulenberg 《Journal of Vocational Behavior》1983,23(2):213-218
L. S. Gottfredson's preceding comment (Journal of Vocational Behavior 1983, 23, 203–212)is characterized by undocumented and arbitrary assertions. Moreover, we still maintain and cite further evidence that the features of the stages she describes represent an implausible account of development. We conclude that there is nothing in either L. S. Gottfredson's original (Journal of Counseling Psychology 1981, 28, 545–579) article or her preceding paper that leads us to alter our belief that the views we present in our own article (Journal of Vocational Behavior 1983, 23, 179–212) will be useful for the future development of vocational theory and intervention. 相似文献
622.
Karen B. Schmaling Fred Wamboldt Liz Telford Kenneth B. Newman Hyman Hops J. Mark Eddy 《Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings》1996,3(3):211-218
Some asthmatics show evidence of airways reactivity triggered by strong emotions. Six case studies of married patients with severe asthma are reported. The videotaped interactions of the asthmatic and his/her spouse were coded for affect and behavior. Repeated measures of pulmonary function and affective state were recorded before and after two interaction tasks. Over the course of the experimental period, two patients' pulmonary function improved and four patients' deteriorated. In general, decreased pulmonary function was associated with more self-rated hostility and depression. The results are discussed in terms of their implications for the intra- and interpersonal factors that are important in asthma management. 相似文献
623.
The Latino community in New York City and across the country is disproportionally represented in the AIDS epidemic. This article explores the impact of multiply oppressed group membership on the psychotherapeutic group treatment of Latino, HIV-infected injecting drug users. The interaction of traditional Latino values with injecting drug user and seropositive identities is described. Clinical examples drawn from a bilingual group held in a methadone maintenance clinic in the South Bronx highlight how oppressed group memberships affect Yalom's curative factors.This article was written with the support of a Ryan White CARE Act Title I grant to Montefiore Medical Center through the City of New York, contract OHF-4165. 相似文献
624.
Fred Johnson 《Journal of Philosophical Logic》1994,23(4):401-422
Aristotle's syllogistic is extended to include denumerably many quantifiers such as more than 2/3 and exactly 2/3. Syntactic and semantic decision procedures determine the validity, or invalidity, of syllogisms with any finite number of premises. One of the syntactic procedures uses a natural deduction account of deducibility, which is sound and complete. The semantics for the system is non-classical since sentences may be assigned a value other than true or false. Results about symmetric systems are given. And reasons are given for claiming that syllogistic validity is relevant validity. 相似文献
625.
Cognitive Resources and Leadership Performance 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Fred E. Fiedler 《Psychologie appliquee》1995,44(1):5-28
Le rôle et la fonction des ressources cognitives que sont les aptitudes intellectuelles, l'expérience et les connaissances spécialisées ont longtemps été une énigme tacitement ignorée dans la théorie du leadership. En pratique, tout protocole de sélection ou de promotion d'un manager ou d'un leader évalue soigneusement les aptitudes intellectuelles du candidat, ses connaissances et son expérience professionnelle. Pourtant, rien de tout cela n'est en forte corrélation, voire tout simplement en corrélation, avec les performances de leader. Cet article, qui s'appuie sur la théorie des ressources cognitives (CRT), fait la synthèse aussi bien des recherches récentes que de nouveaux travaux qui éclairent le rôle des ressources cognitives dans le phénomène de leadership, et en tire des indications permettant d'améliorer les performances des leaders.
The role and function of such cognitive resources as intellectual abilities, experience, and expertise, have presented a long-standing but tacitly ignored enigma in leadership theory. Practically all managerial and leadership selection and promotion processes carefully weigh the leader's intellectual abilities, expertise, and job-related experience. However, none of these correlates highly, if at all, with leadership performance. This paper, based on Cognitive Resource Theory (CRT), summarises recent research, as well as new findings, that clarifies the role of cognitive resources in the leadership process, and spells out implications for more effective leadership performance. 相似文献
The role and function of such cognitive resources as intellectual abilities, experience, and expertise, have presented a long-standing but tacitly ignored enigma in leadership theory. Practically all managerial and leadership selection and promotion processes carefully weigh the leader's intellectual abilities, expertise, and job-related experience. However, none of these correlates highly, if at all, with leadership performance. This paper, based on Cognitive Resource Theory (CRT), summarises recent research, as well as new findings, that clarifies the role of cognitive resources in the leadership process, and spells out implications for more effective leadership performance. 相似文献
626.
Some of the ways in which the occupational and educational aspirations and expectations of 13-year-olds are influenced by local opportunity structures are examined. The educational and occupational aspirations of 13-year-olds in contrasting local labour markets are explored, along with the ways in which their plans may be affected by living in an area with restricted opportunities. It is argued that differences in aspirations and expectations are largely explained by the socio-economic location of families rather than by the structure of the local labour market. However, 13-year-olds have an awareness of the limited nature of local job opportunities, and many realise that migration may be necessary if they are to fulfil their aspirations. 相似文献
627.
After decades of scientific research, the specter of metaphysics pervades and hinders virtually all aspects of counseling research, theory, and practice. Qualitative research is suggested as capable of coming to terms with such issues. This article notes that qualitative research will gain acceptance when it takes a significant step toward solving a major problem in the discipline. A tentative outline of an approach to metaphysical problems involving radical empiricism and phenomenology is provided. Along the way, some necessary cognitive shifts are delineated, involving dialectical and abductive reasoning processes. 相似文献
628.
Fred Smith 《Knowledge, Technology, and Policy》1998,11(3):27-39
Science and technology are “good” things. Still, there are many good things that should not be done by government and there
are many other things that the private sector does far better. Government-funded research and development (R&D) falls into
both these categories.
Research funding is big business. In 1998, the Department of Health and Human Services received $13.1 billion, the National
Aeronautics & Space Administration $9.3 billion, the Department of Energy $5.6 billion, and the National Science Foundation
$2.3 billion. Newt Gingrich, still adhering to the Progressive dictum that “government does it better,” is now calling for
a doubling of current federal research expenditures.
This article will assess the theoretical arguments for government-funded research and examine specific research programs of
the Department of Energy and the Environmental Protection Agency. Throughout, I will argue that private property rights, the
rule of law, and free markets are the greatest incentives to conduct scientific research; under-investment in R&D is due not
to market failure but to the failure to have markets.
a public interest group active in economic and environmental public policy issues. Located in Washington, D.C., CEI has a
web site at http://www.cei.org. Mr. Smith has debated free-market approaches to public problems as a guest on MacNeil/Lehrer, Crossfire, and 20/20. This article began as testimony before the Subcommittee on Energy and Environment, House Committee on Science, 25 March
1998.
National Science Foundation website. 相似文献
629.
Automated Measurement of Mouse Freezing Behavior and its Use for Quantitative Trait Locus Analysis of Contextual Fear Conditioning in (BALB/cJ × C57BL/6J)F2 Mice
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.)》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Vernica S. Valentinuzzi Daniel E. Kolker Martha Hotz Vitaterna Kazuhiro Shimomura Andrew Whiteley Sharon Low-Zeddies Fred W. Turek Elenice A.M. Ferrari Richard Paylor Joseph S. Takahashi 《Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.)》1998,5(4):391-403
The most commonly measured mouse behavior in fear conditioning tests is freezing. A technical limitation, particularly for genetic studies, is the method of direct observation used for quantifying this response, with the potential for bias or inconsistencies. We report the use of a computerized method based on latency between photobeam interruption measures as a reliable scoring criterion in mice. The different computer measures obtained during contextual fear conditioning tests showed high correlations with hand-scored freezing; r values ranged from 0.87 to 0.94. Previously reported strain differences between C57BL/6J and DBA/2J in context-dependent fear conditioning were also detected by the computer-based system. In addition, the use of computer-scored freezing of 199 (BALB/cJ×C57BL/6J)F2 mice enabled us to detect a suggestive gender-dependent chromosomal locus for contextual fear conditioning on distal chromosome 8 by QTL analysis. Automation of freeze scoring would significantly increase efficiency and reliability of this learning and memory test. 相似文献
630.
Fred J. Kauffeld 《Argumentation》1998,12(2):245-266
This paper joins the voices warning against hasty transference of legal concepts of presumption to other kinds of argumentation, especially to deliberation about future acts and policies. Comparison of the pragmatics which respectively constitute the illocutionary acts of accusing and proposing reveals important differences in the ways presumptions prompt accusers and proposers to undertake probative responsibilities and, also, points to corresponding differences in their probative duties. This comparison has theoretically important implication regarding the norms governing persuasive argumentation. The paper is based on a broadly Gricean account of speech acts. 相似文献