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931.
Chelom E. Leavitt Brandon T. McDaniel Megan K. Maas Mark E. Feinberg 《Sex roles》2017,76(5-6):346-355
The present paper reports on longitudinal associations between parenting stress and sexual satisfaction among 169 heterosexual couples in the first year after the birth of a first child. Actor Partner Interdependence Modeling (APIM) was used to model the effects of the mother’s and father’s parenting stress at 6 months after birth on sexual satisfaction at 1 year after birth. Based on social constructivist theory and scarcity theory, two hypotheses were posed: (a) mothers’ parenting stress will predict their own later sexual satisfaction whereas fathers’ parenting stress will not predict their own later sexual satisfaction (actor effects) and (b) mothers’ parenting stress will predict fathers’ later sexual satisfaction but fathers’ parenting stress will not predict mothers’ later sexual satisfaction (partner effects). On average, parents were only somewhat satisfied with their sex life. The first hypothesis was supported as greater parenting stress significantly predicted lower sexual satisfaction for mothers but not for fathers. The second hypothesis was also supported as mothers’ greater parenting stress significantly predicted less sexual satisfaction in fathers, whereas fathers’ parenting stress did not significantly predict mothers’ sexual satisfaction. We discuss how our results may be interpreted considering the social construction of gendered family roles. 相似文献
932.
933.
Fran?ois Vachon Sébastien Tremblay 《Revue canadienne de psychologie expérimentale》2005,59(4):279-286
When two target items (T1 and T2) are presented in rapid succession among fillers, processing T2 is often impaired. This phenomenon is known as the attentional blink (AB). Within the visual modality, this second-target deficit generally occurs only if T2 is masked by a trailing item. The current study was designed to examine whether masking of T2 also plays a critical role in the auditory AB. Results showed a reliable AB effect even when the item following T2 was replaced by silence. However, the AB deficit was abolished when T2 was the last presented stimulus. Our results suggest that, as in vision, T2 masking is necessary for the AB to take place in audition, but that masking is effective even when delayed, providing evidence that the phenomenon shares some functional mechanisms across sensory modalities. 相似文献
934.
Michael W Ross Sven-Axel M?nsson Kristian Daneback Ronny Tikkanen 《Cyberpsychology & behavior》2005,8(2):131-139
We compared men who have sex with other men on the Internet with the remainder of the sample of men who reported only sex with women on the Internet, in a sample of 1,846 Swedish men recruited from a major Swedish portal. We report on the self-identified heterosexual men in the sample who reported engaging in cybersex in the past year, and for whom there was complete data on sexual identity and the gender of cybersexual partners. Of the 244 cases with full data, 76% were heterosexual in both identity and behavior, 16% were gay or bisexual in identity and reported both male and female cybersexual contacts on the Internet, and 8% indicated their sexual preference was heterosexual but also reported at least one male sexual partner on the Internet. Thus, 11% of self-identified heterosexual men had sex with other men online. Comparing the two groups, the men who had sex with men (MSM) who did not identify (MSM-NI) spent significantly more time per week online, although a similar amount of time on sexual pursuits, as the heterosexual men. The MSM-NI were significantly more likely to agree that their online sexuality had affected their sexuality in a positive way, to have bought sex from prostitutes, to agree that they do things online that they would not do offline, have cybersex more often, use a web-camera and microphone more often, flirt and visit contact sites more often, and agree more often that sexual thoughts and behaviors are causing problems, desire to have sex creates problems, and sometimes fail to meet commitments due to their sexual behavior. These data taken together suggest that MSM-NI online are not uncommon and are characterized by the extent of their cybersexual involvement that sometimes extends to other men. Such men may rationalize this cybersex with other men as not, or minimally, sexual in much the same way as Humphreys characterized MSMs in public restrooms. 相似文献
935.
Uskali M?ki 《Erkenntnis》2005,63(2):231-251
In order to examine the fit between realism and science, one needs to address two issues: the unit of science question (realism
about which parts of science?) and the contents of realism question (which realism about science?). Answering these questions
is a matter of conceptual and empirical inquiry by way local case studies. Instead of the more ordinary abstract and global
scientific realism, what we get is a doubly local scientific realism based on a bottom-up strategy. Representative formulations
of the former kind are in terms of the truth and reality of the posits of current science, in terms of warranted belief, in
terms of mind-independent unobservable entities. Using illustrations mainly from the social sciences, doubly local scientific
realism denies the global applicability of such formulations and seeks to make adjustments in their elements in response to
information about local units of science: It is sufficient for a realist to give the existence of an entity (and the truth
of a theory) a chance, while in some areas we may be in s position to make justified claims about actual existence (and truth).
Logical inquiry-independent existence is sufficient for the social and human sciences, while mind-independence will be fine
for many other domains. It should not be insisted that the theoretical posits of realist science be strict unobservables in
all areas: most theoretical posits of the social sciences are idealized commonsensibles, such as elements in folk psychology.
Unsurprisingly, this sort of local strategy will create space for realism that is able to accommodate larger areas of science
without sacrificing traditional realist intuitions. 相似文献
936.
Fred Johnson 《Journal of religion and health》2005,44(4):391-401
This current article “A Phonological Existential Analysis to the Book of Job” explores the various ways that Job’s friends
attempted to help him deal with his grief. Dr. Johnson is able to identify the various stages of grief that Job goes through
and correlate each stage and the response from the friends in current psychological terms. It becomes clear that various practices
of modern psychotherapy can be seen in each response from Job’s friends. It is reasonable to conclude that the responses from
Job’s friends were part of the therapeutic process that moved Job to a state of rationality and wholeness. While the article
approaches the Book of Job from a psychotherapeutic standpoint, it does not distract for the spiritual teachings found in
the document.
Fred Johnson is licensed as a counseling psychologist and is certified as a school psychologist. Dr. Johnson has worked many
over 15 years as a private practicing family therapist and behavior specialist. Dr. Johnson completed his doctorate in counseling
psychologist at the University of Louisville and attended Southern Baptist Theological Seminary obtaining a degree in pastoral
psychology. He currently owns Educational Resource Services, a company that is dedicated to providing seminars in classroom
behavior management throughout the United States and Canada. Dr. Johnson has published two books, Effective Discipline for the Difficult Child and From Chaos to Control: Managing Disruptive Classroom Behavior. He has also published several research studies, including ones dealing with the role of the ministers and a pastoral approach
to divorce. 相似文献
937.
938.
939.
Peter?Zachar Kenneth?S?KendlerEmail author 《Philosophy, ethics, and humanities in medicine : PEHM》2012,7(1):4
We compare astronomers' removal of Pluto from the listing of planets and psychiatrists' removal of homosexuality from the
listing of mental disorders. Although the political maneuverings that emerged in both controversies are less than scientifically
ideal, we argue that competition for "scientific authority" among competing groups is a normal part of scientific progress.
In both cases, a complicated relationship between abstract constructs and evidence made the classification problem thorny. 相似文献
940.
ABSTRACT: This commentary examines the incursion on the neutrality of medical personnel now taking place as part of the human rights crises in Bahrain and Syria, and the ethical dilemmas which these incursions place not only in front of physicians practicing in those nations, but in front of the international community as a whole.In Bahrain, physicians have recently received harsh prison terms, apparently for treating demonstrators who clashed with government forces. In Syria, physicians are under the same political pressure to avoid treating political demonstrators or to act as informants against their own patients, turning them in to government authorities. This pressure has been severe, to the point that some physicians have become complicit in the abuse of patients who were also political demonstrators.This paper posits that physicians in certain countries in the Middle East during the "Arab Spring," specifically Syria and Bahrain, are being used as both political pawns and political weapons in clear violation of Geneva Convention and World Medical Association guidelines, and that this puts them into the most extreme sort of "dual loyalty" dilemma. They are being forced to choose between their own safety and well-being and that of their patients -- a negative sum scenario wherein there is no optimal choice. As such, an international call for a United Nations inquiry must be made in order to protect the neutrality of medical care and personnel during times of armed conflict. 相似文献