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81.
Maurice J. Elias James H. Dalton Robert Franco George W. Howe 《American journal of community psychology》1984,12(3):281-302
Differences between academic and nonacademic psychologists may be viewed as immutable, worthy of encouragement, or as a situation which the latter group must remedy by becoming “more scientific.” We contend that for community psychology, which perceives theory, application, and action as valid aspects of its broad paradigm, it would be most adaptive toexplicitly address the challenge of managing a balance between diversity and cohesion. There are signs that the present leadership of Division 27 recognizes aspects of this problem and is reconsidering the role and purpose of the Division as an organizing framework for the discipline (Trickett, Note 3). It is our view that engendering a commitment from various subgroups within the membership to addressing the disparities revealed by our respondents is required for resolving what we see as major obstacles to future development of the discipline. The conceptual and empirical approach presented in this study can be an important tool in forging constructive solutions to the challenges we have presented. 相似文献
82.
The hospice movement arose as a reaction to the dehumanizing atmosphere of acute-care hospitals, where excessive utilization of life support equipment deprived dying patients of a meaningful vision of their destiny. Respecting the spiritual quest of the terminally ill for wholeness and dignity, the hospice concept prescribes the rendering of compassionate and pastoral care by a benevolent community of family, health care staff, friends, and clergy. Approximately 800 hospice programs are currently evolving in the United States. St. Mary's (formerly “Hillhaven”) Hospice in Tucson, Arizona, offers the most comprehensive program of services, including home care, inpatient care, and artistic media through which the dying express their creativity. Numerous demonstration projects funded by several government agencies, principally the Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA), are expected to result in the legislative actions eliminating barriers to reimbursement of the cost of hospice services by Medicare, Medicaid, and other third-party payers. Existential analysis reveals the value of religion and spiritual support in enabling the dying to banish anxiety and muster the hope requisite for fully appreciating the authentic meaning of their destiny. 相似文献
83.
We consider two players each of whom attempts to predict the behavior of the other, using no more than the history of earlier
predictions. Behaviors are limited to a pair of options, conventionally denoted by 0, 1. Such players face the problem of
learning to coordinate choices. The present paper formulates their situation recursion theoretically, and investigates the
prospects for success. A pair of players build up a matrix with two rows and infinitely many columns, and are said to “learn”
each other if cofinitely many of the columns show the same number in both rows (either 0 or 1). Among other results we prove
that there are two collections of players that force all other players to choose their camp. Each collection is composed of
players that learn everyone else in the same collection, but no player that learns all members of one collection learns any
member of the other.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
84.
Franco Montagna 《Studia Logica》1978,37(3):221-236
Summary This paper is devoted to the algebraization of an arithmetical predicate introduced by S. Feferman. To this purpose we investigate the equational class of Boolean algebras enriched with an operation , which translates such predicate, and an operation , which translates the usual predicate Theor. We deduce from the identities of this equational class some properties of and some ties between and ; among these properties, let us point out a fixed-point theorem for a sufficiently large class of - polynomials. The last part of this paper concerns the duality theory for - algebras.Allatum est die 24 Maii 1976 相似文献
85.
The hospice movement arose as a reaction to the dehumanizing atmosphere of acute-care hospitals, where excessive utilization of life support equipment deprived dying patients of a meaningful vision of their destiny. Respecting the spiritual quest of the terminally ill for wholeness and dignity, the hospice concept prescribes the rendering of compassionate and pastoral care by a benevolent community of family, health care staff, friends, and clergy. Approximately 800 hospice programs are currently evolving in the United States. St. Mary's (formerly Hillhaven) Hospice in Tucson, Arizona, offers the most comprehensive program of services, including home care, inpatient care, and artistic media through which the dying express their creativity. Numerous demonstration projects funded by several government agencies, principally the Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA), are expected to result in legislative actions eliminating barriers to reimbursement of the cost of hospice services by Medicare, Medicaid, and other third-party payers. Existential analysis reveals the value of religion and spiritual support in enabling the dying to banish anxiety and muster the hope requisite for fully appreciating the authentic meaning of their destiny. 相似文献
86.
Franco Montagna 《Journal of Philosophical Logic》2012,41(3):563-593
A logic for classical conditional events was investigated by Dubois and Prade. In their approach, the truth value of a conditional
event may be undetermined. In this paper we extend the treatment to many-valued events. Then we support the thesis that probability
over partially undetermined events is a conditional probability, and we interpret it in terms of bets in the style of de Finetti.
Finally, we show that the whole investigation can be carried out in a logical and algebraic setting, and we find a logical
characterization of coherence for assessments of partially undetermined events. 相似文献
87.
Franco A Destrebecqz A 《Advances in cognitive psychology / University of Finance and Management in Warsaw》2012,8(2):144-154
What is the nature of the representations acquired in implicit statistical
learning? Recent results in the field of language learning have shown that
adults and infants are able to find the words of an artificial language when
exposed to a continuous auditory sequence consisting in a random ordering of
these words. Such performance can only be based on processing the transitional
probabilities between sequence elements. Two different kinds of mechanisms may
account for these data: Participants may either parse the sequence into smaller
chunks corresponding to the words of the artificial language, or they may become
progressively sensitive to the actual values of the transitional probabilities
between syllables. The two accounts are difficult to differentiate because they
make similar predictions in comparable experimental settings. In this study, we
present two experiments that aimed at contrasting these two theories. In these
experiments, participants had to learn 2 sets of pseudo-linguistic regularities:
Language 1 (L1) and Language 2 (L2) presented in the context of a serial
reaction time task. L1 and L2 were either unrelated (none of the syllabic
transitions of L1 were present in L2), or partly related (some of the
intra-words transitions of L1 were used as inter-words transitions of L2). The
two accounts make opposite predictions in these two settings. Our results
indicate that the nature of the representations depends on the learning
condition. When cues were presented to facilitate parsing of the sequence,
participants learned the words of the artificial language. However, when no cues
were provided, performance was strongly influenced by the employed transitional
probabilities. 相似文献
88.
von Schwarz Ernst R. Franco Miguel Busse Nathalie Bidzhoian Sofiia Schwarz Aubriana Angel de Kiev Laurent Cleenewerck 《Journal of religion and health》2022,61(4):3177-3191
Journal of Religion and Health - In the daily practice of medicine, health care providers oftentimes confront the dilemma of offering ‘maximum care’ based on available technologies and... 相似文献
89.
de Felice Giulio Giuliani Alessandro Andreassi Silvia Orsucci Franco Schöller Helmut Aichhorn Wolfgang Kratzer Leonhard Schiepek Günter 《Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy》2022,52(2):117-125
Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy - With the aim of investigating analogies and differences between psychotherapeutic processes, ten good-outcome and ten poor-outcome cases were selected from a... 相似文献
90.
Dominance hierarchies are generally established based on the levels of aggressiveness that animals present. Frequently, animals fight to establish a dominance hierarchy and obtain a disputed resource. The Mexican mojarra Cichlasoma istlanum is a native species of the Balsas river basin and coexists there with four nonnative cichlids: tilapia Oreochromis sp., convict cichlid Amatitlania nigrofasciata, spotcheek cichlid Thorichthys maculipinnis, and green terror Andinoacara rivulatus. These five cichlid species compete for spaces for reproduction, feeding, and shelter and frequently engage in aggressive interactions to obtain these resources. We quantified dominance indices to evaluate the hierarchical structure of dominance among these five cichlids and the duration of aggressive behaviors of the Mexican mojarra during experimental contests between the native species and each of the four nonnative species. The Mexican mojarra was consistently dominant over the other four cichlid species, performing a larger number of aggressive behaviors and investing more time in attacking than the nonnative cichlids, which resulted in a higher hierarchical position. Our results show that the native fish, Mexican mojarra, established dominance over all four nonnative cichlid fish of the Balsas basin. Thus, the establishment of nonnative cichlid species in the Balsas basin is likely associated with factors other than behavioral dominance. 相似文献