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131.
132.
Wim Dekkers 《Theoretical medicine and bioethics》2009,30(5):335-349
The notion of home is well known from our everyday experience, and plays a crucial role in all kinds of narratives about human
life, but is hardly ever systematically dealt with in the philosophy of medicine and health care. This paper is based upon
the intuitively positive connotation of the term “home.” By metaphorically describing the goal of palliative care as “the
patient’s coming home,” it wants to contribute to a medical humanities approach of medicine. It is argued that this metaphor
can enrich our understanding of the goals of palliative care and its proper objectives. Four interpretations of “home” and
“coming home” are explored: (1) one’s own house or homelike environment, (2) one’s own body, (3) the psychosocial environment,
and (4) the spiritual dimension, in particular, the origin of human existence. Thinking in terms of coming home implies a
normative point of view. It represents central human values and refers not only to the medical-technical and care aspects
of health care, but also to the moral context. 相似文献
133.
During the last two centuries there has been a methodological struggle over teaching the deaf. Do deaf people learn to communicate by means of gestures and signs (the “manual method”) or is it important for them to learn speech and lip-reading (the “oral method”)? In the second half of the nineteenth century, many schools for the deaf made the transition from the manual to the oral method, which the Milan conference of teachers of the deaf decided to promote in 1880. In this conversion, Jews played an important role. Yet there appears to be a clear link between their efforts and Jewish tradition, including its perception of the deaf. 相似文献
134.
Wim P. Krijnen 《Psychometrika》1994,59(2):269-270
De Vries (1993) discusses Pearson's product-moment correlation, Spearman's rank correlation, and Kendall's rank-correlation coefficient for assessing the association between the rows of two proximity matrices. For each of these he introduces a weighted average variant and a rowwise variant. In this note it is shown that for all three types, the absolute value of the first variant is greater than or equal to the absolute value of the second.The author is obliged to Frits E. Zegers for useful comments on an earlier version of this paper. 相似文献
135.
How to improve our understanding of group decision making with the help of artificial intelligence 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Wim B. G. Liebrand 《Acta psychologica》1992,80(1-3):279-295
Within science we primarily obtain knowledge of a specific field by reading the published results of theoretical and empirical studies. It is argued that this approach may lead to a biased and incomplete perspective of a research area. It is proposed to also use methods from Artificial Intelligence to elicit, model and use the knowledge of experts. It is expected that especially their heuristic knowledge is relevant for problem solving and consultancy applications. An illustrative example concludes the paper. 相似文献
136.
We characterize the first-order formulas with one free variable that are preserved under bisimulation and persistence or strong
persistence over the class of Kripke models with transitive frames and unary persistent predicates.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
137.
138.
139.
Further evidence that the SNARC effect is processed along a dual-route architecture: Evidence from the lateralized readiness potential 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
In a binary response setting, it has been frequently observed that small numbers are reacted to faster with the left hand and large numbers with the right hand (i. e., the SNARC-effect) which reflects the spatial left-right orientation of the mental number line (Dehaene, Bossini, & Giraux, 1993). In line with the work of Keus and Schwarz (in press), we investigated the locus of the conflict in the SNARC effect in a parity judgment task with the Arabic numerals 1, 2, 8, or 9. Differences between compatible (left-hand response to 1 or 2 and right-hand response to 8 and 9) and incompatible SNARC conditions (left-hand response to 8 or 9 and right-hand response to 1 or 2) were observed in the lateralized readiness potential (LRP) but not in the peak latency of the P300. In accordance with Keus and colleagues (Keus, Jenks, & Schwarz, 2005), we argue that the locus of the conflict is situated at intermediate response-related stages. However, instead of adopting a single-route processing architecture, a dual route account is proposed as the underlying processing architecture explaining the SNARC effect. 相似文献
140.
Raes F Hermans D Williams JM Beyers W Brunfaut E Eelen P 《Journal of abnormal psychology》2006,115(4):699-704
Reduced autobiographical memory (AM) specificity is a known vulnerability factor for depression. AM specificity was investigated as a predictor of depression with the Autobiographical Memory Test (J. M. G. Williams & K. Broadbent, 1986). When baseline depression scores were partialed, reduced AM specificity to negative cue words predicted higher levels of depression at 7-month follow-up. Once rumination was taken into account by means of the Rumination on Sadness Scale (M. Conway, P. A. R. Csank, S. L. Holm, & C. K. Blake, 2000), AM specificity no longer predicted depression, suggesting that the predictive value of AM specificity observed in previous studies might be--at least partly--explained as an effect of rumination. Further mediation analyses indeed revealed support for rumination as a mediator of the relation between reduced AM specificity and poor outcome of depression. 相似文献