Space–valence associations depend on handedness: evidence from a bimanual output task

Past studies have suggested important links between valence and perception and action in physical space. The present study aimed to test the associations between emotional valance for words or faces and manual responses in left- and right-handers. We employed a divided output (bimanual) reaction time paradigm in which participants had to discriminate emotional valance of words or faces presented on the center of the screen. The results revealed that right-handers were faster when responding to positive words or faces with their right hand and to negative words or faces with the left hand, whereas left-handers showed the opposite pattern. These results suggest that the association between space and valence depends on handedness, providing further evidence for the body-specificity hypothesis.     

运用基因表达式编程的自陈量表数据建模

探讨基因表达式编程对自陈量表测量数据的建模方法。运用威廉斯创造力测验和认知需求量表获得400位中学生的测量分数,通过数据清洗,保留383个被试的分数作为建模的数据集。运用哈曼单因素检验方法没有发现共同方法偏差。采用均匀设计方法对基因表达式编程中的5个参数进行优化配置,在测试拟合度最大的试验条件下,找到了测试误差最小的模型。比较基因表达式编程和BP神经网络、支持向量回归机、多元线性回归、二次多项式回归所建模型的预测精度。研究表明,基因表达式编程能用于自陈量表测量数据的建模,该模型比传统方法所建的模型具有更高的预测精度,而且模型是稳健的。     

Different attitudes toward humor between Chinese and American students: evidence from the Implicit Association Test

Although cross-cultural research indicates that Chinese people demonstrate less humor than do Americans, little research addresses the reasons. This cross-cultural difference may be largely due to different implicit attitudes toward humor held by Chinese and Americans, deeply rooted in the two cultural traditions. Both self-report evaluation and the Implicit Association Test (IAT) were used to compare Chinese and American attitudes toward humor. Although 60 Chinese undergraduate students showed no significant difference from 33 American exchange students in explicit attitudes toward humor, the former associated humor more frequently with unpleasant adjectives and seriousness with pleasant adjectives on the IAT; the opposite pattern was found for the American group. This indicated a negative implicit attitude toward humor among the Chinese students.     

Parental Negative Control Moderates the Shyness–Emotion Regulation Pathway to School-Age Internalizing Symptoms

Models of developmental psychopathology emphasize both mediation and moderation processes among child and caregiving attributes; however, little research has examined both these processes simultaneously on the development of internalizing problems. This study tested a moderated mediation model that related early childhood shyness, emotion regulation and maternal negative control to school-age internalizing problems among 257 boys from low-income families. Shyness and maternal negative control was assessed at ages 1.5–2, emotion regulation was observed at age 3.5, and internalizing symptoms were assessed by mothers and teachers at age 6 or 7. Results indicated that 1) the active distraction regulation strategy mediated the relations between early shyness and maternal report of internalizing symptoms; 2) the passive/dependent regulation strategy mediated the relations between shyness and teacher report of internalizing symptoms; and 3) both mediation processes were moderated by maternal negative control. The results are discussed in relation to implications for early prevention and intervention.     

角色扮演测评技术用于管理人员选拔的模拟研究

运用角色扮演测评技术,对企业管理人员的选拔进行了模拟研究。结果表明,角色扮演测评技术具有较高的信度和效度,管理者与普通员工的测评结果差异显著,角色扮演测评技术作为一种管理人员选拔工具,具有较强的适用性。此外,不同类型的评分者在对同一批被试进行评价时,评分存在一定的差异,因而须对评分者进行相应的培训;应聘者的性别差异不明显,但20岁以下组与21岁以上各组的年龄差异明显。     

深化对社会横向发展规律的研究

随着全球化的深入发展和现代化进程的快速推进,人类社会的横向发展问题日益受到学界的关注。对于社会横向发展的具体过程加以实际考察或实证研究固然是必不可少的,但仅仅限于对发展历程的描述和实证性研究尚远远不够;我们更应当对社会横向发展予以深刻的历史哲学观照。如果说社会横向发展实质上是人类历史从分散的发展走向整体的发展,是世界历史的形成过程,那么,     

中国特色农产品安全:基本内涵、体系框架与政策措施

近年受国际金融危机、国内宏观经济形势和频繁自然灾害的影响,我国农产品总量平衡、结构优化、质量安全等方面的压力不断增大,保持中国农产品安全需要加大力度。提出有效的农产品安全政策,应深入研究中国特色农产品安全的基本内涵与体系框架。中国特色农产品安全涉及三个层次,包括九大安全:第一层次为粮食安全、数量安全、主权安全;第二层次为来源安全、质量安全、结构安全;第三层次为分配安全、价格安全、时空安全。     

肿瘤干细胞起源与鉴定方法研究现状

CSC理论使人们对恶性肿瘤有了一个全新的认识,为临床治疗提供了一个全新视角.该理论改变目前以全部癌细胞为目标的药物治疗策略,将使治愈肿瘤成为可能.分离和鉴定CSC是CSC靶向治疗的第一步.本文就CSC的起源和鉴定方法做一简要综述.     

丙泊酚临床应用期间的不良反应及防治策略

丙泊酚作为一种新型短效静脉麻醉刺,在临床实践中已经得以广泛应用.本文列举了其临床运用过程中可能呈现的不良反应,分析了这些不良反应的产生原因,并且提出了相应的防治策略.     

新生儿真菌血症的调查与分析

了解新生儿真菌血症的流行病学特征,为制定有效的预防措施提供科学依据.采取回顾性调查及病例对照研究方法,分析我院2008年～2010年新生儿真菌血症患者及对照的临床资料、实验室检查结果.结果早产儿及极低体重儿易发生真菌血流感染,感染菌株以非白色念珠菌为最常见,预防性抗真菌药的目标人群可定为早产儿、极低体重儿及细菌性菌血症患儿.