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201.
本文以儒学"洪范模式"为视角,考察了近世思想传统中的政治正当性理论.这个思想范型以大法意识为根本基础,其内转趋向使道德精神成为政治秩序的正当性前提.其中包含的两个基本动向--人极意识中的理想人格与守制性则为政治权威提供了直接的正当性理据.这些观念层层转化,互相支持而又存在张力,构成了正当性论述的意义网络.上述模式代表的正当性观念在现代思想演变中仍然有其广泛影响力,特别是道德精神与人极意识的理据,为了解正当性论述的范式转化提供了重要的线索与启示. 相似文献
202.
在自然语言中,形如如此这般的……这样的短语被称为摹状词.摹状词是用来摹状事物的,它揭示出事物的某些特征.通常,把摹状词分为非限定摹状词和限定摹状词.非限定摹状词常以某个如此这般的……这种形式出现,用来指称某个不确定的对象. 相似文献
203.
鲁道夫·马克瑞尔生于比利时的安特卫普,童年在荷兰海牙度过,11岁时举家迁至纽约.他曾就读于布鲁克林的职业高中.后进入哥伦比亚大学,获得了他的学士学位和博士学位. 相似文献
204.
Jianfeng Jia;Baoyi Feng;Yingxin Deng;Weipeng Lin;Danzhao Ning; 《Journal of Occupational & Organizational Psychology》2024,97(4):1282-1306
Integrating social cognitive perspective, social exchange perspective, and social identity perspective, we developed a research model examining how leader humility affects follower prosocial behaviours via three psychological mechanisms (i.e., self-efficacy, affective trust, and perceived insider status). We used two field survey studies to examine our research model. Using a three-wave lagged design, Study 1 (N = 221) found that leader humility had positive indirect effects on employee knowledge exchange, an information-based indicator of prosocial behaviours, through all three mechanisms. To constructively replicate and extend our findings, Study 2 (N = 230) used a multi-source and three-wave lagged design and incorporated two additional indicators of prosocial behaviours: helping behaviour and voice behaviour. The results showed that affective trust mediated the positive effects of leader humility on all indicators of prosocial behaviours, indicating that social exchange is a powerful theoretical lens in explaining the implications of leader humility. Self-efficacy mediated the positive effect of leader humility on knowledge exchange and helping behaviour. However, perceived insider status did not exhibit any significant mediating effect. We discussed the theoretical and practical implications of these findings for leadership. 相似文献
205.
Human's preferences for altruistic mates have been confirmed by many researchers. Under the deep influence of Confucianism that authorised more parental control over offspring's mate selection, Chinese people's mating strategies and mate preferences may be different from what the evolutionary psychologists have suggested. This study used the Q‐sort technique to assess the roles of altruistic traits in mate selection and personal advertisement. A total of 200 university students participated in the Q‐sort procedures and were asked to sort 50 traits (among which altruistic traits were mixed) according to their importance when choosing (or advertising to) a long‐term (LT) or a short‐term (ST) mate. Our findings were quite different from prior studies. When Chinese participants chose a mate or advertised themselves to a potential mate, kin altruism was considered to be the most important trait; altruistic traits were more preferred by males than by females and females tended to advertise themselves as more altruistic; preferences for altruistic traits showed no difference between LT and ST mate selections (or between personal advertisement to a LT and a ST mate). 相似文献
206.
This study examined both the mediation effects of social support and self-esteem for the relationship between trait emotional intelligence and life satisfaction in late adolescence. The participants were 489 Chinese college students with an age range of 17–23 years. Data were collected by using the Wong Law Emotional Intelligence Scale, the Multi-Dimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale, and the Satisfaction with Life Scale. Path analysis showed that social support and self-esteem fully mediated the relationship between trait EI and life satisfaction in late adolescence. Moreover, a multi-group analysis indicated that the males with high social support are more likely to gain greater life satisfaction than the female counterparts. Implications for future research and limitations of the present findings are discussed. 相似文献
207.
Viewing supportive communication as a multistage process, the present study proposed and tested an integrated model of advice giving, which specifies three sequential moves in supportive interactions involving advice: emotional support, problem inquiry and analysis, and advice. Seven hundred and fifty‐two participants read and responded to a hypothetical scenario in which they received advice from a friend. Results of the study showed that advice that was offered following the moves of emotional support and problem inquiry and analysis was judged to be higher in quality than advice that did not follow this sequential pattern. 相似文献
208.
明末以来,有不少学者批评朱熹<卦变图>,认为<周易本义>注文与卷首<卦变图>不合.实际上,这些学者未能认识到朱熹<卦变图>是用二维图表表达多维内容,从而误读了这张图.而一旦正确解读朱熹<卦变图>,将会发现<周易本义>注文与卷首<卦变图>符合若契,毫无相悖之处. 相似文献
209.
Shunmin Zhang Juan Peng LingLing Qin Tao Suo Tingyong Feng 《British journal of psychology (London, England : 1953)》2018,109(3):487-499
The episodic effect suggests that episodic prospection (imagining future events) can effectively reduce time discounting, the propensity to discount the value of delayed rewards relative to immediate ones. However, less clear is how episodic prospection modulates time preference. As engagement in episodic prospection usually evokes prospective emotions, it was proposed that episodic prospection might work by inducing prospective emotions. Although one previous study has attempted to provide evidence to the emotional account of the episodic effect, shortcomings in its experimental design make its conclusion questionable. In this study, we replicated previous experimental design with improvements to further test the effects of prospective emotion on time preference. By manipulating the emotional valency associated with episodic prospection in a delay discounting task, we found that positive episodic prospection attenuated time discounting; negative episodic prospection exacerbated time discounting; and episodic prospection did not shift time preference when prospective emotion is removed. These results were essentially identical to the result of the previous study. Together, these studies suggested that the effects of episodic prospection depended on prospective emotion. Thus, one cannot ignore prospective emotion if counting on episodic prospection to combat humans’ impulsive behaviours. 相似文献
210.
Meifang Wang Binggan Yan Feng Yang Yaolong Zhao 《International journal of psychology》2018,53(4):269-277
In social‐cognitive research, little attention has been paid to the developmental course of spontaneous trait inferences about the actor (STIs about the actor) and spontaneous trait transferences about the informant (STTs about the informant). Using a false recognition paradigm, Study 1 investigated the developmental course of STIs and Study 2 investigated the developmental course of STTs, comparing 8‐, 9‐, 10‐, 11‐, 12‐ and 13‐year olds. The results of Study 1 showed that 8‐year olds could make STIs about the actor, and the magnitude of STIs increased from ages 8 to 10 years, stabilised at the age of 10, 11, 12 years, and decreased from ages 12 through 13 years. The results of Study 2 showed that 8‐year olds could make STTs about the informant, and the magnitude of STTs did not vary with age. In all age groups, the magnitude of STIs about the actor was greater than that of STTs about the informant. 相似文献