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281.
在中俄战略协作伙伴关系的框架下,双方的确没有出现如中美或中国与欧盟之间那样的纷争和冲突,但也缺乏中美、中欧之间相互深刻影响对方的社会进程、经济发展和生活方式变革等积极成果。造成这种矛盾现象的因素固然复杂,但俄罗斯东正教作为远远超出宗教领域的巨大存在,影响着后苏联社会进程的每个方面,却不能被中俄战略协作伙伴关系所考虑,这在客观上必然影响俄中关系,应该是这种战略实施后果不很理想的重要原因。本文探讨两个问题:俄罗斯东正教之于后苏联的超常重要性,以及,中国对俄国的认知绕开东正教因素和无神论政策是不可能的。 相似文献
282.
283.
Chung-I Lin 《Dao》2011,10(3):311-340
This essay argues that the idea of name-rectification (zheng ming 正名) in the Xunzi can be properly reconstructed as revealing a normative pragmatic semantic theme that linguistic contents embody, and are
embedded in, the normative, justificatory network, or pattern, of dao li 道理 (proper routes/patterns of norm) which, in turn, is constituted and manifested by social inferential justificatory practices
of bian shuo 辯說 (dialectical justification/explanation). 相似文献
284.
285.
以《生活取向测量修订版》、《儿童解释风格问卷》、《中国中学生心理健康量表》为评估工具,从积极心理学和积极心理健康教育的理念出发,对实验班进行8周的班级辅导。结果表明:班级心理辅导能改善和培养初中生乐观心理品质。 相似文献
286.
Hongjun Yin Swu-Jane Lin Sheldon X. Kong Kenza Benzeroual Stephanie Y. Crawford Donald Hedeker Bruce L. Lambert Naoko Muramatsu 《Applied research in quality of life》2011,6(1):1-19
Self-rated general health has been used widely in health surveys as a single-item measurement of health-rated quality of life.
Heterogeneity in self-evaluation of health has been well documented, yet the causes of this heterogeneity are poorly understood.
This study evaluated the moderating effects of age, aging, gender, race, education and income on the relationship between
physical functioning and self-rated general health using social comparison theory as a guiding framework. A longitudinal mixed-effects
regression model was used to analyze a cohort enrolled into the Health and Retirement Study in 1993 that was interviewed at
baseline and during four subsequent waves. The results revealed that the association between physical functioning and self-rated
general health is weaker among subgroups that tend to have lower health status; i.e., older individuals, non-Caucasians and
less educated individuals. These findings suggest the usefulness of social comparison theory in explaining self-rated general
health and provide the basis for future research. 相似文献
287.
There are three major theses in Plantinga’s latest version of his evolutionary argument against naturalism. (1) Given materialism,
the conditional probability of the reliability of human cognitive mechanisms produced by evolution is low; (2) the same conditional
probability given reductive or non-reductive materialism is still low; (3) the most popular naturalistic theories of content
and truth are not admissible for naturalism. I argue that Plantinga’s argument for (1) presupposes an anti-materialistic conception
of content, and it therefore begs the question against materialism. To argue for (2), Plantinga claims that the adaptiveness
of a belief is indifferent to its truth. I argue that this claim is unsupported unless it again assumes an anti-materialistic
conception of content and truth. I further argue that Plantinga’s argument for (3) is not successful either, because an improved
version of teleosemantics can meet his criticisms. Moreover, this version of teleosemantics implies that the truth of a belief
is (probabilistically) positively related to its adaptiveness, at least for simple beliefs about physical objects in human
environments. This directly challenges Plantinga’s claim that adaptiveness is indifferent to truth. 相似文献
288.
信息的实在性与非实在性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
If taking information as a philosophical concept, we will find an important philosophical problem: whether or not is it of reality? This problem also produces such a paradox: If we accept its reality, we will eliminate the difference between information and matter, and attribute information to a physical phenomena,or clear up the independent features, value and significance of information. But if we deny the reality of information, we will deny the objectivity of information or existence of any objective in... 相似文献
289.
《庄子》:从“道”到“无”的过渡 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The first and foremost meaning of Tao in Laozi is the origin of Heaven and Earth, and the second is the root of the growth and development of myriad things. However, Laozi does not explicitly distinguish between these two meanings. It is Wang Bi in his commentaries of Laozi who converted the meaning of Tao as the origin to the foundation of things-as-they-are, and named such foundation Nothingness. He claimed that Nothingness is the foundation of myriad things. This transition of problem-consciousness and t... 相似文献
290.
本文以我国993家上市公司为样本,对高管层的薪酬差距与公司盈余管理行为和公司绩效的相关性进行了实证检验.发现上市公司高管层薪酬差距的扩大,有利于减少高管层的盈余管理串谋,从而抑制为了提高薪酬而进行的盈余管理行为.同时,薪酬差距的加大会激励高管层更加努力地工作,体现在薪酬差距大的公司总资产收益率更高.这一结果印证了锦标赛理论,而组织公平理论所主张的薪酬差距的加大对组织内部合作的破坏等负面效应目前在我国上市公司中尚未产生显著的影响. 相似文献