中学生学业负担态度量表的编制

中小学生学业负担过重是长期以来中国基础教育中特有的问题。本文就“中学生学业负担态度量表”的编制过程及其量表评价结果做一报告。该量表分为认知、情绪和行为三个分量表,测验项目具有适当的通俗度和较高的区分度。通过对三个分量表的因素分析获得了它们各自的主要构成因素。分量表及其各因素具有较高的同质性信度,它们对学生的学业成就具有较高的鉴别力。     

Assessing the Climate for Creativity (KEYS): Confirmatory factor analysis and psychometric examination of a Taiwan version

Understanding the feasibility of using KEYS to assess the organizational climate for creativity in non‐Western societies is essential for researchers studying cultural influences on workers' perceptions of workplace climates. This study reports on the effectiveness of translating KEYS, using data from 401 employees of 13 different companies in Taiwan. A confirmatory factor analysis was performed and its results indicated a satisfactory fit for a 10‐factor model. However, six items tackling environmental obstacles had low factor loadings (<0.3) and should either be eliminated or amended. The results raise questions regarding the role of cultural influences in international studies that assess creativity climates. Further research into the conceptualization of organizational creativity in Chinese societies is warranted.     

感染性休克患者术前应用盐酸戊乙奎醚的临床疗效

观察盐酸戊乙奎醚在感染性休克患者中作为术前药应用的临床疗效.感染性休克手术患者40例,随机分为2组:实验组术前30min肌注盐酸戊乙奎醚1mg,对照组肌注东莨菪碱0.3mg.于各时间点检测血乳酸值、血气(PaO<,2>、PaCO<,2>)及胃黏膜二氧化碳分压(PgCO<,2>).结果示实验组血乳酸下降、PaO<,2>上升,PgCO<,2>-PaCO<,2>降低幅度均高于对照组(P<0.05).盐酸戊乙奎醚术前应用对感染性休克患者手术有良好的临床疗效.     

关于晚期消化道肿瘤姑息性手术治疗的思考

晚期消化道肿瘤预后差,生存期短,容易合并某种或某些严重影响脏器功能、甚至危及生命的并发症,如果手术无法彻底根治,需要尽快处理,采取姑息性手术治疗能够缓解症状、减轻痛苦、改善生活质量,甚至达到延长生命的目的。在综合治疗过程中,外科手术能够为下一步治疗提供基础,创造条件。多年以来,对于晚期消化道肿瘤的治疗,姑息性手术取得一...     

感染性休克患者术前应用盐酸戊乙奎醚的临床疗效

观察盐酸戊乙奎醚在感染性休克患者中作为术前药应用的临床疗效。感染性休克手术患者40例,随机分为2组：实验组术前30min肌注盐酸戊乙奎醚lmg,对照组肌注东莨菪碱0．3mg。于各时间点检测血乳酸值、血气（PaO2、PaCO2）及胃黏膜二氧化碳分压（PgCO2）。结果示实验组血乳酸下降、PaO2上升,PgCO2一PaCO...     

大道至简 快乐之源——访惠州元妙观方丈王诚廉

道教是一种尊重生命、倡导健康幸福生活的宗教。如果说修炼成仙对平常人来说是一种遥不可及的梦想,那么对于健康长寿人生的追求就显得尤为真切、可行。然而,即便是普通的日常生活也并不那么顺畅,健康、疾病;拥有、失去;欣     

高校毕业生求职行为的影响机制研究

基于计划-行为理论,考察了836名高校毕业生求职行为的预测因素及其影响机制。层次回归和结构方程分析表明,控制了城乡和政治面貌的效应后,求职自我效能、求职期望、情绪控制、人格外倾和主观支持是影响求职行为的有效因素,其中求职自我效能、情绪控制、人格外倾和主观支持分别正向预测求职行为,而求职期望则负向预测求职行为;求职意向在求职期望和求职行为、情绪控制和求职行为、主观支持和求职行为之间的中介效果均显著,在求职自我效能和求职行为以及人格外倾和求职行为之间的中介效果不显著。     

Naturalized truth and Plantinga’s evolutionary argument against naturalism

There are three major theses in Plantinga’s latest version of his evolutionary argument against naturalism. (1) Given materialism, the conditional probability of the reliability of human cognitive mechanisms produced by evolution is low; (2) the same conditional probability given reductive or non-reductive materialism is still low; (3) the most popular naturalistic theories of content and truth are not admissible for naturalism. I argue that Plantinga’s argument for (1) presupposes an anti-materialistic conception of content, and it therefore begs the question against materialism. To argue for (2), Plantinga claims that the adaptiveness of a belief is indifferent to its truth. I argue that this claim is unsupported unless it again assumes an anti-materialistic conception of content and truth. I further argue that Plantinga’s argument for (3) is not successful either, because an improved version of teleosemantics can meet his criticisms. Moreover, this version of teleosemantics implies that the truth of a belief is (probabilistically) positively related to its adaptiveness, at least for simple beliefs about physical objects in human environments. This directly challenges Plantinga’s claim that adaptiveness is indifferent to truth.