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Victimization of Lesbian,Gay, and Bisexual People in Childhood: Associations with Attempted Suicide 下载免费PDF全文
Anna B. Flynn MHS Renee M. Johnson PhD MPH Shay‐Lee Bolton BSc MSc PhD Ramin Mojtabai MD PhD 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2016,46(4):457-470
Higher rates of attempted suicide have been documented among people who identify themselves as gay, lesbian, and bisexual (LGB) compared with heterosexuals. This study sought to ascertain the association between childhood abuse and neglect and attempted suicide, comparing LGBs and heterosexuals. Childhood sexual abuse among men and childhood sexual and physical abuse among women were found to mediate the association between LGB identity and attempted suicide. The experience of childhood abuse likely plays a significant role in the relationship between LGB identity and attempted suicide, but other factors such as experience of discrimination are also important. 相似文献
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Stephen S. O'Connor PhD Kyl Dinsio MD Jin Wang PhD MSc Joan Russo PhD Frederick P. Rivara MD MPH Jeff Love BA Collin McFadden BA Leiszle Lapping‐Carr BA Roselyn Peterson BA Douglas F. Zatzick MD 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2014,44(5):473-485
Epidemiologic studies have documented that injury survivors are at increased risk for suicide. We evaluated 206 trauma survivors to examine demographic, clinical, and injury characteristics associated with suicidal ideation during hospitalization and across 1 year. Results indicate that mental health functioning, depression symptoms, and history of mental health services were associated with suicidal ideation in the hospital; being a parent was a protective factor. Pre‐injury posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, assaultive injury mechanism, injury‐related legal proceedings, and physical pain were significantly associated with suicidal ideation across 1 year. Readily identifiable risk factors early after traumatic injury may inform hospital‐based screening and intervention procedures. 相似文献
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Evaluation of the 113Online Suicide Prevention Crisis Chat Service: Outcomes,Helper Behaviors and Comparison to Telephone Hotlines 下载免费PDF全文
Jan K. Mokkenstorm MD Merijn Eikelenboom LLM Annemiek Huisman PhD Jasper Wiebenga MSc Renske Gilissen PhD Ad J. F. M. Kerkhof PhD Johannes H. Smit PhD 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2017,47(3):282-296
Recognizing the importance of digital communication, major suicide prevention helplines have started offering crisis intervention by chat. To date there is little evidence supporting the effectiveness of crisis chat services. To evaluate the reach and outcomes of the 113Online volunteer‐operated crisis chat service, 526 crisis chat logs were studied, replicating the use of measures that were developed to study telephone crisis calls. Reaching a relatively young population of predominantly females with severe suicidality and (mental) health problems, chat outcomes for this group were found to be comparable to those found for crisis calls to U.S. Lifeline Centers in 2003–2004, with similar but not identical associations with specific helpers' styles and attitudes. Our findings support a positive effect of the 113Online chat service, to be enhanced by practice standards addressing an apparent lack of focus on the central issue of suicidality during chats, as well as by the development of best practices specific for online crisis intervention. 相似文献
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Dr. Friedrich Martin Wurst Sandra Mueller MSc Sylvie Petitjean MD Sebastian Euler MD Natasha Thon MSc Gerhard Wiesbeck Manfred Wolfersdorf 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2010,40(4):328-336
A substantial proportion of therapists will at some point in their professional life experience the loss of a patient to suicide. Our aims were to assess how therapists react to patient's suicide over time and which factors contribute to the reaction. One third of the therapists, mostly women, suffer from severe distress. The impact is not different for therapists in institutional settings and therapists in private practice. The item “overall distress” immediately after the suicide predicts emotional reactions and changes in behavior. Our data suggest that identifying the severely distressed subgroup could be done using a visual analogue scale for overall distress. As a consequence, more specific and intensified help could be provided to these individuals. 相似文献
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Tryptophan Hydroxylase 1 Variant rs1800532 is Associated with Suicide Attempt in Serbian Psychiatric Patients but does not Moderate the Effect of Recent Stressful Life Events 下载免费PDF全文
Jelena Karanović MSc Maja Ivković PhD Vladimir M. Jovanović PhD Maja Pantović MD Nataša Pavlović‐Janković MSc Aleksandar Damjanović PhD Goran Brajušković PhD Stanka Romac PhD Dušanka Savić‐Pavićević PhD 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2016,46(6):664-668
Tryptophan hydroxylase 1 (TPH1) gene, coding for serotonin synthesizing enzyme, and recent stressful life events (SLEs) have been commonly associated with suicidal behavior. TPH1 has been also hypothesized to be involved in stress–response mechanisms. The aim of this study was to assess TPH1 variant rs1800532 and its possible interaction with recent SLEs as risk factors for suicide attempt (SA) in Serbian psychiatric patients, including 165 suicide attempters and 188 suicide nonattempters. rs1800532 and recent SLEs were independently associated with SA, while rs1800532 did not moderate the effect of recent SLEs on SA vulnerability among Serbian psychiatric patients. 相似文献
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Dr. Pengcheng Zhao MEd Rong Yang MSc Dr. Michael R. Phillips MD MPH 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2010,40(4):383-393
Characteristics of four age groups of patients with medically serious suicide attempts from nine general hospitals in China (N = 617) were compared. There were no significant age‐group differences by residence (rural vs. urban), method of attempt, proportion with prior attempts, or level of family functioning. Attempters <20 years of age were less likely to use alcohol at the time of the attempt. Attempters age 20–44 years had less regular contact with family members but were more likely to make the attempt in the presence of someone else. And attempters ≥ 45 years were more likely to have high suicidal intent, lower quality of life, mood disorders, and substance abuse disorders. These results highlight the need for age‐specific intervention programs for suicide attempters. 相似文献
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