金融危机引发关于亚洲发展模式的争论

从去年７月开始的亚洲金融危机，不仅导致亚洲各国及整个地区经济发展严重受挫，而且也在全球范围内引发了新一轮关于“亚洲发展模式”及“亚洲价值观”的思想争论。这场争论主要涉及以下几个方面的问题。一、对于亚洲金融危机爆发原因的分析一段时间以来，围绕亚洲金融危...     

Assessing Parental Readiness to Change: A Psychometric Evaluation of the READI-SF in a Community Sample

Engagement in behavioral parent training programs continues to be a barrier to service delivery. Parental readiness is an important construct for understanding parental engagement in parent training services, as these programs place a high level of action-oriented demands on caregivers. The present study examines the performance of one parental readiness measure, the Readiness, Efficacy, Attributions, Defensiveness, and Importance Scale—Short Form (READI-SF) in a community-based sample. Participants included 103 families of children ages three to seven recruited from an urban charter school. Mothers completed an abbreviated version of the READI as well as indices of child disruptive behavior and a second measure of parental readiness. The psychometric properties and factor structure of the READI-SF are explored as well as indices of reliability and validity. Exploratory factor analysis revealed a three-factor model of readiness to change, treatment readiness, and perceived importance of the problem. Analyses also supported the validity and clinical utility of the measure, as READI-SF scores were found to predict attendance at a one-time parenting group. Lastly, the study examines the relationship between parental readiness and child disruptive behavior. Limitations and future directions are discussed.     

Exploring the Factor Structure of the RTI Readiness and Implementation Survey

Response to intervention (RtI) models have increasingly been adopted to improve outcomes for all students through the delivery of a continuum of supports and making timely responsive instructional decisions based on data. With this increasing popularity, researchers and practitioners have developed several RtI-related assessments, many of which have no known psychometric properties. As a result, there is an urgent need to develop psychometrically sound RtI readiness and implementation assessments that possess technical adequacy and practical utility. This study surveyed 377 participants to examine the factor structure of the author-developed RtI survey. An exploratory factor analysis identified seven relevant factors (system support, belief, conceptual knowledge, practical knowledge, resource, time, and system barrier) from the initial pool of 49 items. Results of reliability estimates supported the internal consistency of each subscale. Collectively, this validated RtI survey can be used to help district and school leaders efficiently screen a system's current RtI readiness and implementation status. The data may also inform successful RtI initiation and sustainment of the reform. Limitations and future directions for research are discussed.     

脊柱侧弯手术治疗进展

随着医学技术的发展,脊柱侧弯的治疗方法也在不断的进步。针对其治疗方法的改变,提出以下思考和分析：（1）脊柱侧弯的治疗方法遵循着螺旋式上升,曲折式前进的发展过程;（2）运用适度原则和最优化原则,为患者制定个体化治疗方案;（3）运用运动发展的眼光即动态性原则来观察和解决脊柱侧弯手术治疗中存在的问题。     

台湾地区姑息医学制度的建立及法律实践

姑息治疗在提高晚期癌症患者生活质量、实施临终关怀、给予病人及其家属全面周到的照顾诸方面起着重要作用。在台湾,已为姑息治疗立法并实施了10年,积累了丰富的经验。这项法律本身及其细则、附件等配套文件使姑息治疗更加规范可行。研究规范的姑息治疗及台湾的相关法律可以帮助我们更好的理解姑息治疗的理念,帮助发展大陆同道构建有效实用的...     

人类社会认知的神经机制:来自社会脑研究的证据

社会认知是指从环境互动的过程中推测他人意图、情感和思想等内部状态的心理加工过程。社会脑假说认为,包括人类在内的灵长类大脑内肯定存在着一个旨在认识和理解他人表情的神经机制,在社会交往中通过该中枢迅速处理与他人相互作用的各种信息。本文通过回顾社会脑的构成与基本功能,镜像神经元的发现及功能,以及社会脑、镜像神经元对社会认知影响的相关研究,提出了人类社会认知不同于其他物种的三个主要区别。     

习近平生态文明思想海外研究评析

习近平生态文明思想自提出以来已经成为海外研究的关注热点。围绕这一思想的生成背景、主要内容、鲜明特征以及重大意义,海外学界进行了较为详尽的探讨。海外学界认为这一思想的生成具有其特定的国际国内背景,包括生态文明核心论、生态经济平衡论、生态财富等值论、生态要素和谐论、生态模式中国论、生态治理体系论、生态责任大国论、生态命运共同体论等八个方面的内容,并认为这一思想具有党性与人民性的结合、继承性与创新性的结合以及民族性与国际性的结合的鲜明特征,还总结了这一思想的世界意义、话语意义、理论意义和民族意义。     

试论因子确证的三种取向及其整合

因子的确证问题关系到因子分析中保留几个因子,甚至关系到心理测量学的未来发展。历史上曾出现过三种取向:数理取向、哲理取向和心理取向。数理取向认为因子的确证应在与别的因子的数理关系中进行;哲理取向认为因子的确证应在逻辑关系中进行的;心理取向则认为因子的确证需要有心理基础。对于心理取向的漠视阻碍了研究者对因子实质的深入思考,造成研究难以深入,研究未整合等诸多问题。整合三种取向有利于建立正确的因子分析的研究观念。     

耻感与道德体系

在主张德治的儒家和主张法治的法家两大道德哲学的历史传统及其所代表的个体道德和社会伦理的两大道德哲学的逻辑体系中,耻感都是道德哲学体系的原素和原色.耻感的伦理根源和伦理动力是个体"成为一个人"的向伦理实体和人的公共本质回归的精神运动.耻感的道德本性是作为"主观意志的法"的道德自由,因而它的更深刻的本质不是他律而是自律,不是制裁而是激励,是推动人们在道德上自强不息、止于至善的精神力量.     

初中生喜爱之动漫的暴力内容分析

为了更为深入地了解当前流行于青少年群体的动漫中存在的暴力内容的特点,本研究通过提名法选取了初中生最为喜爱的三部动漫影片,并采用质性的内容分析法对其暴力特点进行了分析,结果发现初中生最喜爱的三部动漫影片均为涉及较多暴力场景的动漫,且这些影片中的暴力特点主要表现为施暴者多为有魅力的英雄人物;暴力是正义的、非现实性的和缺乏幽默感的;对暴力场景进行较多的特写且较少出现血腥场景;很少描述受害者的痛苦和对受害者的态度;暴力往往会造成较大的身体伤害,但很少对施暴者进行惩罚。