“西方马克思主义”论域的历史构形与逻辑边界

本文通过对"西方马克思主义"这一术语的形成史的缜密考证,揭开了围绕这一概念的种种迷雾。本文认为,尽管"西方马克思主义"这一论域并不存在刚性的、僵硬的逻辑边界,但这并不意味着它根本不存在相对确定的、可以用理性语言精确描述的逻辑边界,只不过这条边界线是弹性的、模糊的、因场景而变化的。本文还提出了四种不同的、但又可以共存的"西方马克思主义"概念。     

终南山玄都坛考

西安市南郊的终南山北麓,有一处人工修建的圆形山头,唐代大诗人杜甫称它为"玄都坛"。由于文献缺失和山头被庙宇覆盖等原因,致使这一保存完好的古代建筑湮没一千多年。这个"玄都坛"修建     

Predicting Suicide Attempts among Treatment‐Seeking Male Alcoholics: An Exploratory Study

Documented risk factors for suicide among alcohol‐dependent patients are sensitive but insufficiently specific to effectively identify individuals who are prone to future suicide attempt. As a first step to assess factors not previously considered, this pilot study involved a group of male alcohol‐dependent patients (N = 175) coming to detoxification to examine the potential utility of adverse childhood experiences (ACE) along with other documented events to discriminate individuals with a history of attempted suicide from their detoxifying peers. Family health history questionnaires were used to evaluate their ACEs. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was applied to examine the predictive power of ACEs, alone or in combination with documented risk factors, to lifetime history of attempted suicide. Among our participants, 48 (27.4%) had a history of a suicide attempt and 156 (89.1%) reported at least one out of the nine categories of ACEs. Modeling by ROC analysis, we found that a cutoff of four or more ACEs plus a history of personal violence achieved the best predictive power to a history of any suicide attempt, producing a sensitivity of 0.7, specificity of 0.81, and area under curve of 0.75. A prospective study to replicate and extend our findings is necessary.     

现场实验的内部和外部效度——兼与实验室实验的效度比较

区分了现场实验、实验室实验和准实验的不同,介绍现场实验的方式和特点,分析比较了现场实验和实验室实验的内部和外部效度,指出如何权衡两种效度,选择适当的研究方式.     

论唯物主义历史观的范式跃迁

<正>从上个世纪80年代开始,西方历史哲学观念的"涌入"一方面在国内学界造成了一定程度的思想混乱,另一方面也激发出很多深刻、有力的回应与思考,它们与一味地唱赞歌、奏凯歌式的所谓思想诠释、"理论创新"殊然别样。就马克思极其鲜明的思想个性和马克思哲学的否定精神、批判本性而言,我们完全有理由认为:有意无意地将马克思置于疏离时代现实或者论敌统统缺场的境地,而反复申说其正确性或科学性,乃是马克思之后学们以所谓学术方式给予马克思的最大侮辱。     

Unfair treatment, discrimination, and ambulatory blood pressure in black and white adolescents.

The authors tested the hypotheses that unfair treatment and its attribution to race, physical appearance, and peer group were related to elevated ambulatory blood pressure (ABP). During 2 school days, 207 Black and White adolescents wore an ABP monitor and answered questions about mood, posture, location, and activity level at the time of the ABP assessment. At a separate session, in-clinic resting blood pressure and perceptions of unfair treatment were measured. Multilevel mixed models showed that unfair treatment and its attribution to race were not associated with ABP. However, adolescents who indicated that the primary reason for unfair treatment was their physical appearance had elevated ABP. Feeling unfairly treated because of physical appearance may impact blood pressure uniquely during the adolescent transition.