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51.
农村重点高中学生学校人际关系状况的调查研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用《中学生师生关系测验问卷》和《中学生同学关系测验问卷》对随机选取的1120名苏北农村省级重点高中生进行测试。结果发现:绝大多数高中生的师生关系、同学关系是良好的和一般的,师生关系较差的只有6%左右,同学关系较差的却有20%左右;师生关系和同学关系都存在着显著的年级差异和性别差异。 相似文献
52.
经济法试题DIF的参数法检测研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
该研究基于项目反应理论的Samejima等级反应模型(GRM),在MULTILOG软件支持下,应用参数检测方法,对某年度全国性资格考试的某科目试卷中经济法部分的21个项目做了DIF检测分析。结果如下:存在性别DIF的项目一个,存在民族DIF的项目四个,存在工作性质DIF的项目一个。其中项目68在民族层面上表现为一致性DIF,项目64既存在民族DIF又存在工作性质DIF。通过对项目统计量、反应曲线的分析和专家的讨论,文章最后还分析了产生这些DIF的几个可能的原因。 相似文献
53.
中学生学习倦怠结构研究 总被引:16,自引:2,他引:14
依据倦怠理论文献、访谈和问卷调查,提出我国中学生学习倦怠的概念结构。通过对400名中学生学习倦怠问卷的探索性因素分析和367名中学生学习倦怠问卷的验证性因素分析,结果表明中学生学习倦怠是由情绪耗竭、学习的低效能感、师生疏离和生理耗竭四个因素构成。 相似文献
54.
55.
关于服刑人员的内隐攻击性研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
本研究采用IAT测验探讨服刑人员外显和内隐攻击性。研究发现:服刑人员存在着内隐攻击性,且无性别差异;回归分析表明,在控制外显攻击性后,IAT测量的内隐攻击性与服刑人员刑期相关显著。研究并对内隐攻击性和外显攻击性作为独立心理结构的可能理论基础及其相应神经机制作了探讨。 相似文献
56.
初中生元认知阅读策略训练效应的实验研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
采用对比实验的方法,运用自编的元认知阅读策略训练教程对重点中学和普通中学的初二学生进行了训练。结果表明:(1)对初中生进行元认知阅读策略训练能有效地提高其阅读理解成绩;(2)对普通中学初中生进行元认知阅读策略训练的效果优于对重点中学初中生进行训练的效果。 相似文献
57.
Weina Lei Wenbo Deng Rongjuan Zhu Mark A. Runco David Yun Dai Weiping Hu 《创造性行为杂志》2021,55(1):120-129
Two studies investigated the effects of cognitive and school environmental factors on adolescents' creative performance. The first study tested the effects of expected evaluation and cognitive style on creativity among 89 high school students. The second study tested the effects of evaluation type and cognitive style on creativity among 92 high school students. Study 1 found main effects of expected evaluation and cognitive style on creativity. The interaction between expected evaluation and cognitive style was statistically significant. Under an experimental condition of expected evaluation, field‐dependent adolescents performed more creatively (i.e., higher originality) than those without expected evaluation. Study 2 uncovered main effects of expected evaluation type and cognitive style on creativity but no interactions between expected evaluation type and cognitive style. Adolescents performed better on the dimension of flexibility in a controlling evaluation condition, compared with adolescents in informational evaluation condition, and field‐independent adolescents showed more fluency and originality than field‐dependent adolescents. Together, this research provides a better understanding of the effects of expected evaluation and cognitive style on adolescents' creative performance. Implications for further research are discussed. 相似文献
58.
Jiaxing Dai Heming Gao Lihua Zhang Hong Chen 《International journal of psychology》2021,56(1):118-128
In this study, we examined attention and memory biases for aggressive information in two groups of college students. Individuals with fragile high self-esteem (n = 30) and individuals with secure high self-esteem (n = 30) first performed a dot-probe task investigating attention bias, followed by a memory task. Incidental free recall of words presented in the memory task was then completed to assess memory bias. Results revealed that individuals with fragile high self-esteem exhibited significant attention and memory biases for aggressive words compared with secure high self-esteem individuals. Attention bias for aggressive words was positively correlated with memory bias in individuals with fragile high self-esteem, but no correlation was found for individuals with secure high self-esteem. These findings suggest that individuals with fragile high self-esteem selectively attend to and remember aggression-related information. They may process information in ways that are congruent with an aggression-related schema. This study reveals the aggressive cognitive processes of individuals with fragile high self-esteem, which may be related to aggression. 相似文献
59.
Wang L Ross CA Zhang T Dai Y Zhang H Tao M Qin J Chen J He Y Zhang M Xiao Z 《Journal of personality disorders》2012,26(3):393-401
The objective of this study was to investigate the frequency, clinical characteristics, and comorbidity of borderline personality disorder (BPD) among psychiatric outpatients in two clinics at Shanghai Mental Health Center. A cross-sectional investigation was conducted. From 3,075 outpatients screened using the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire-IV+, 2,284 patients positive for a personality disorder were assessed using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Personality Disorders. The frequency of BPD among the psychiatric outpatients was 5.8%, with a frequency of 3.5% among males and 7.5% among females (p < .01). BPD was found to have extensive comorbidity with Axis I and II disorders. This study proves that BPD does occur in China. The detected frequency among outpatients is lower than that reported in North America. 相似文献
60.
The purpose of current study was to examine the relationships between resources, activity, and subjective well-being in later life. Using a national sample (N = 3,795) of older adults randomly selected from major Chinese mainland cities, we integrated the constructs of resources and activity into a structural model of subjective well-being. In the model, the three key resources, health, economic status and family relations, were specified as having direct effects on both activity and subjective well-being. Additionally, activity was specified as having a direct effect on subjective well-being. AMOS software was used to test and compare the goodness of fit of various models. The data had a satisfactory fit to the model (GFI = 0.980, NNFI = 0.959, CFI = 0.973, RMSEA = 0.049), indicating that the three resources had significant contributions to subjective well-being. Comparisons using several nested models also suggested that family relations had a stronger effect than health and economic status on subjective well-being. Further, activity was a partial mediator in the relationships between resources and subjective well-being. 相似文献