社区卫生服务中心手术功能的经济学研究

社区卫生服务中心是否应当保留或设置手术功能。调研南京市社区卫生服务中心手术功能科室的成本—效益和费用,及医院和社区卫生服务中心费用的不同。大多数中心设置外科手术功能,能维持成本;3甲医院、综合医院单病种手术平均住院费用明显高于社区卫生服务中心。社区卫生服务中心保留基本的手术功能是符合社区居民需求和社区卫生服务自身发展需要的。     

糖尿病的治疗现状与糖尿病教育

糖尿病的发病率逐年升高,发展中国家尤为显著,我国作为世界上主要的发展中国家,如何作好糖尿病的预防、治疗和管理工作,已经成为一个重要社会问题.通过对糖尿病的现状及不同治疗模式对糖尿病患者血糖控制的影响等方面加以阐述,以期引起社会关注,加强糖尿病教育,降低糖尿病的发病率,改善糖尿病患者的治疗效果.     

《周易》对《林兰香》叙事艺术的影响

《林兰香》是一部优秀的世情小说,它的叙事艺术有独特的风格,它模仿《易经》,采用了以“数”谋篇布局的叙事方法．《林兰香》八卷六十四回,六十四是《易经》卦数之总．《林兰香》叙事以八回作为一个单元,每八回有一个相对完整的故事或主题．这个故事或主题又往往孕育着与之不合谐乃至对立的因素．《林兰香》“倚数”结撰,其谋篇布局之法,体现了作者对人生命运的思考,在艺术上则形成了“循环往复”之美．     

Work Passion Through the Lens of Culture: Harmonious Work Passion,Obsessive Work Passion,and Work Outcomes in Russia and China

Purpose

This cross-cultural study with employee–supervisor dyads in Russia and China examines links between harmonious and obsessive work passion and four job- and organization-focused outcomes (job satisfaction, intentions to quit, job performance, and organizational citizenship behaviors) and two career-focused outcomes (career satisfaction and occupational commitment).

Design/Methodology/Approach

Data were collected from employee–supervisor dyads in Russia (N = 223) and China (N = 193). We undertook a series of hierarchical regressions to examine the hypothesized relationships.

Findings

We found considerable support for the harmonious passion–work outcome relationships and less support for the obsessive passion–work outcome relationships. In both Russia and China, harmonious passion predicted all six hypothesized outcomes. However, obsessive work passion predicted job satisfaction and occupational commitment in Russia, but was unrelated to any of the hypothesized outcomes in China. We also identified several culture-specific work passion–outcome relationships.

Implications

Our research extends the duality of the work passion construct to non-Western cultures. The examination of a variety of work passion outcomes provides a finer-grained approach to how two types of passion uniquely link to different work consequences. Several culture-specific findings refute the traditionally held assumption that harmonious passion relates to solely positive outcomes, whereas obsessive passion relates to solely negative outcomes. Collectively, the results augment the nomological framework of the passion construct. The study informs managerial practices by suggesting when work passion needs to be encouraged or tamed.

Originality/Value

This is the first study that examines a variety of job-, organization-, and career-focused outcomes of work passion in non-Western organizations.

     

Validation of the Curiosity and Exploration Inventory–II (CEI–II) Among Chinese University Students in Hong Kong

This study aimed at validating the Curiosity and Exploration Inventory–II (CEI–II; Kashdan et al., 2009 Silvia, P. J., & Kashdan, T. B. (2009). Interesting things and curious people: Exploration and engagement as transient states and enduring strengths. Social Psychology and Personality Compass, 3, 785–797.[Crossref] , [Google Scholar]) in a Chinese context. A total of 294 Chinese first-year undergraduate students in Hong Kong completed the CEI–II and measures of satisfaction with university life, the Big Five personality traits, and human values. The results of exploratory structural equation modeling, parallel analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis supported a 1-factor solution and did not replicate the original 2-factor structure. Time invariance of the 1-factor structure was obtained among 242 participants who completed the questionnaires again after 4 months. The latent means and correlation indicated that curiosity as measured by the CEI–II was quite stable over the period of investigation. The CEI–II was found to be positively correlated with satisfaction with university life, extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, openness to experience, and openness to change values, but negatively with neuroticism and conservation values. The results of hierarchical multiple regression analyses showed that the CEI–II score had incremental validity above and beyond the Big Five personality traits in predicting human values and satisfaction with university life.     

同伴侵害与人际关系取向人格特质的交叉滞后分析:城市原住儿童与农村随迁儿童的比较

研究采用间隔两年的追踪设计,分析了477名农村随迁儿童（男生57.10%;2014年时平均年龄为11.54±0.64岁）与245名城市原住儿童（男生50.60%;2014年时平均年龄为11.36±0.51岁）的同伴侵害与和谐性、人际触觉两个人际关系取向人格维度的相互影响。这些儿童分别来自上海市采取融合教育的四所公立初中。他们首次参加本研究时为初中预备年级。交叉滞后分析表明,（1）在原住儿童组,时间1的同伴侵害可以负向预测时间2的和谐性与人际触觉;（2）在随迁儿童组,和谐性与同伴侵害有负向循环作用关系,且时间1的同伴侵害可以负向预测时间2的人际触觉。研究一定程度上揭示了人际人格发展与所处环境（特别是同伴侵害的不利环境）的动态相互作用模式。文章最后讨论了原住儿童与随迁儿童混合编班的融合教育模式对所有城市儿童适应社会转型的现实意义。     

论《周易》生命哲学及其对中国画的影响

<周易>是中国占代生命哲学的源头."生生之谓易"、"一阴一阳之谓道"、"兼三才而两之"是其生命哲学中的重要命题,构成了其生命哲学思想.在<周易>生命哲学思想的影响下,中国画把绘画作为体悟宇宙生命的外化形式,重视生命意象的表达,以生命精神为绘画的最高原则.以阴阳和谐为绘画的最高境界,以人品、胸次为绘画的必要前提.<周易>的生命意识和生命情调构成了中国绘画的内在特质和永恒魅力.     

28起医疗纠纷鉴定结论分析

通过对28起医疗纠纷鉴定结论的分析发现,医务人员未能充分认识病案记录的重要性,未及时、规范地记载病历记录;知情告知不完善;责任心不强,规章制度执行不力;医疗技术水平局限及抗生素使用不规范.医疗机构应规范医务人员的病历书写,强化各项制度的监管与落实.医务人员自身也应努力钻研业务,加强与患者的沟通.     

宗教心理学在临终关怀中的应用

宗教心理学有助于缓解临终患者的痛苦,但应通过把握宗教共同精神而非具体程序,将天堂和神两大要素剥离后,在合理范围有条件地使用。东西方主流宗教心理特点不同,西方主流宗教不适合我国国情。本土儒教和道教不能有效满足临终关怀应用前提,而大小乘佛教创造性结合后的心理模式或更适合在临终关怀中使用,更适应我国国情。