排序方式: 共有50条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
It has been proposed that the ability to make sense of other agents' behavior relies on the activation of internal mechanisms that map action perception onto action execution. In this study we explored the constraints on this ability introduced by eyeheight-scaled information in the optic array. Short and tall participants provided maximum overhead reaching judgments for themselves and another participant. Perceptual information was manipulated by changing the participants' optically specified eyeheight. Observers were modestly accurate in perceiving maximum overhead reach for themselves and for another actor whose action capabilities differed. Perceived maximum overhead reach increased for both self- and other-judgments when the perceiver's eyeheight was increased. The results suggest an important role of perceptual information that has gone unrecognized in existing accounts of action understanding and prediction. 相似文献
12.
Perceived heaviness has been shown to be specific to an object’s rotational inertia (I ), its resistance to rotational acceleration.
According to the kinematic specification of dynamics (KSD) principle, we hypothesized that I is optically specified by rotational
kinematics. Using virtual depictions of wielded objects, we investigated whether the visually detected rotational kinematics
of wielded objects would influence perceived heaviness in a manner consistent with the inertial model of heaviness perception.
We scaled the virtual object’s movement so that it rotated more or less than its wielded counterpart, specifying lower and
higher I, respectively. Perceived heaviness was inversely related to the rotational scaling factor, consistent with a KSD
interpretation of the inertial model. 相似文献
13.
Bimanual 1:1 rhythmic coordination was performed while retrieving words from a specified category. The effects of divided
attention (DA) on coordination were indexed by changes in mean relative phase and recurrence measures of shared activity between
the two limbs. Effects of DA on memory were indexed by deficits in exemplars retrieved relative to the baseline. Shifts in
relative phase were found, accompanied by a recall deficit for DA during the retrieval task. DA also reduced the degree of
shared activity between left and right rhythmic motions. Our discussion focuses on DA-induced parameter changes in retrieval
and coordination dynamics, as well as on the hypothesis that stability is the general factor mediating dual-task performance. 相似文献
14.
Imitation of shadowed words was evaluated using Goldinger's (1998) AXB paradigm. The first experiment was a replication of Goldinger's experiments with different tokens. Experiment 1's AXB tests showed that shadowed words were judged to be better imitations of target words than were baseline (read) counterparts more often than chance (.50). Order of presentation of baseline and shadowed words in the AXB test also significantly influenced judgments. Degree of prior exposure to token words did not significantly influence judgments of imitation. Experiment 2 employed modified target tokens with extended voice onset times (VOTs). In addition to AXB tests, VOTs of response tokens were compared across baseline and shadowing conditions. The AXB tests revealed shadowed words to be better imitations of target tokens than baseline, without an influence of AXB presentation order. Differences between baseline and shadowing VOTs were greater when VOTs were extended. The implications of spontaneous imitation in nonsocial settings are considered. 相似文献
15.
Kenneth Shockley 《Journal of social philosophy》2007,38(3):442-455
16.
Tammy D. Allen Ryan C. Johnson Kaitlin M. Kiburz Kristen M. Shockley 《Personnel Psychology》2013,66(2):345-376
Workplace flexibility has been a topic of considerable interest to researchers, practitioners, and public policy advocates as a tool to help individuals manage work and family roles. In this study, meta‐analysis is used to clarify what is known about the relationship between flexible work arrangements and work–family conflict by deconstructing the flexibility construct. We found that the direction of work–family conflict (work interference with family vs. family interference with work) and the specific form of flexibility (flextime vs. flexplace; use vs. availability) make a difference in the effects found. Overall, the significant effects were small in magnitude. 相似文献
17.
Tammy D. Allen Kristen M. Shockley Laura F. Poteat 《Journal of Vocational Behavior》2008,73(2):336-342
This study investigated relationships between workplace factors and family dinners. We examined two aspects of the family dinner, the frequency that the entire family typically has dinner together each week and the frequency that children eat fast food for dinner. Participants were 220 parents who worked at least 20 h a week and had at least one child living at home. Results indicated that work interference with family (WIF) mediated the relationship between family-supportive supervision and family dinner frequency. Greater flexplace (i.e., telecommuting) availability was associated with less frequent use of fast food for children’s dinner. 相似文献
18.
Kenneth Shockley 《Philosophical Studies》2008,140(3):385-399
T. M. Scanlon has alleged that the social practice of promising fails to capture the sense in which when I break my promise
I have wronged the promisee in particular. I suggest the practice of promising requires the promisee to have a normatively
significant status, a status with interpersonal authority with respect to the promisor, and so be at risk of a particular
harm made possible by the social practice of promising. This formulation of the social practice account avoids Scanlon’s concern
without collapsing into what Elinor Mason has recently referred to as deflationism about promising.
相似文献
Kenneth ShockleyEmail: |
19.
Evie Vernon 《International review of missions》2023,112(1):64-77
This article is an exploration of following the way of Jesus regarding apologies and restitution for slavery. Three stories of good practice from the North American Jesuits, the United Reformed Church, and the Church of England are contrasted with stories of the abuse of children from First Nations people in Canada, poor families in Ireland, and the transportation of allegedly indigent children from Britain to Australia. These accounts are used to examine critically how far the church is following the call of Jesus to care for the vulnerable and identify with the marginalized in interactions with those sexually abused in churches, in engagement with sex workers, and the treatment of the LGBTQ+ community. A poetic reflection from the voice of the man who lived outside his community of the Gadarenes concludes the article. 相似文献
20.
Earl S. Elliott Carl A. Lindsay Vernon L. Shockley 《Journal of counseling and development : JCD》1968,47(4):364-368
Baccalaureate- (four-year) and associate- (two-year) degree students counseled prior to registration and after registration, and those not counseled were compared on the basis of ability and first-term grade point average. The time of counseling was not significantly related to the achievement of baccalaureate students with high ability or those with low ability. However, significant differences were found between high and low ability associate students in favor of high ability associate students who were counseled during the summer over those who were counseled during the fall, or who were not counseled. Both baccalaureate- and associate-degree students with low ability more frequently earned lower grades and were more concerned about academic probation than students with high ability. 相似文献